Jinx The Chimpanzee
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Jinx (born 1953) was a
chimpanzee The chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forest and savannah of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed subspecies. When its close relative th ...
who performed as part of the ice skating duo "Darlene and Jinx" with Darlene Sellek, his owner and trainer.


Early life

Jinx – a member of the pan troglodytes species – was born in late 1953 in Africa, near Léopoldville, the capital of Belgian Congo). Jinx was purchased for $600 (f.o.b. Africa) from a Miami pet shop when he was 2 months old. “We had no idea of going into show business. We just wanted a pet,” claimed Darlene Sellek in an interview during one of the act's Ice Capades appearances in 1957.


Performing career

Jinx and Darlene first appeared as an act at “The Homecoming” in
Dekalb, Illinois DeKalb ( ) is a city in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 43,862 according to the 2010 census, up from 39,018 at the 2000 census. The city is named after decorated Franconian- French war hero Johann de Kalb, who died ...
, in August, 1954, when Jinx was 10 months old. Jinx showed off his ability to walk a tightrope upside down and blindfolded. 4 months later, the act – billed as “Darlene and Jinx” – performed at the
Chase Hotel The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St. Louis is a historic hotel and apartment complex located at 212 N. Kingshighway Boulevard in the Central West End, St. Louis, Missouri. It consists of two buildings - the Chase Hotel, built in 1922 by develop ...
in St. Louis, where the pair began a significant relationship with the major American circus impresario and director Al Dobritch. In late January, Darlene started to train Jinx to ice skate, with the help of Baptist Schreiber, who is better known for his training of elephants. A few other show-business chimpanzees in the world were known to roller skate, but Jinx was the first to skate on ice. He first appeared on ice skates in the “Hollywood Ice Review” at Chicago Stadium in February, 1955, with the World and Olympic Ice Skating Champion Gundi Busch. The relationship with Al Dobritch provided a number of bookings at various Shriner Circuses around the USA over the next few years, the first of which was the Zuhrah Shriner Circus in Minneapolis, at the end of February, 1955. The spring of 1955 found Darlene and Jinx in New Orleans at
Pontchartrain Beach Pontchartrain Beach was an amusement park located in New Orleans, Louisiana, on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain. It was founded by Harry J. Batt Sr. (grandfather of American actor Bryan Batt) and later managed and owned by his sons, Harry J ...
, working alongside Runyon and Edwards, and “Daddy Longlegs”, the man with the longest legs in the world. By June, 1955, Al Dobritch had negotiated a television contract for the act; Darlene and Jinx had signed a 3-year contract with the '' Super Circus'' television show, produced in Chicago for station WBKB, “Chicago’s Family Station”. While with ''Super Circus'', Jinx worked with the children's television pioneer Claude Kirchner and the ever popular Mary Hartline. Darlene and Jinx were forced to leave the show after only 5 months when the production moved from Chicago to New York in November, 1955. Jinx visited New York for the first time in late 1955 when Darlene appeared on the ''
What’s My Line? ''What's My Line?'' is a panel game show that originally ran in the United States on the CBS Television Network from 1950 to 1967, originally in black and white and later in color, with subsequent U.S. revivals. The game uses celebrity panelist ...
'' television game show (Game 2, Season 7, Episode 282), hosted by John Daly. During that visit, Jinx was inducted into the American Airlines “Sky Cradle Club” for the flight from New York to Chicago in November, 1955. In November, 1955, Jinx began regular appearances with
Ned Locke Norbert Locke, better known as Ned Locke (December 25, 1919 – February 4, 1992), was an American television personality and radio announcer, best known for the role of "Ringmaster Ned" on WGN-TV's '' Bozo's Circus'' from 1961 - 1976. Locke, wh ...
on the ''Captain Hartz and His Pets'' television show produced in Chicago for television station WMAQ, sponsored by the
Hartz Mountain Corporation Hartz is a surname, and may refer to: *Donna Hartz, Aboriginal Australian midwife and academic * Harris Hartz (born 1947), U.S. federal judge *Harry Hartz (1896—1974), U.S. racecar driver * Jim Hartz (born 1940), U.S. television personality ...
pet care company. (Jinx first appeared with Ned Locke as his WMAQ radio disc jockey assistant – the world's first chimpanzee radio personality.) From the end on 1955 through mid-1956, Darlene and Jinx appeared at a number of Shriners Circuses across the US, including * the Rizpah Shrine Circus in Madisonville, Kentucky, * the Al Chymia Shrine Circus in Memphis, Tennessee * the Arabia Temple Shrine Circus in Houston, Texas, * the Shrine Circus in Topeka, Kansas, and * the Hamid Morton Shrine Circus at Hunt Armory in Bloomsbury, Pennsylvania. In July, 1956, Darlene and Jinx appeared at
Belmont Park, Montreal Belmont Park (French: ''Parc Belmont'') was an amusement park that operated between 1923 and 1983 in the Montreal neighborhood of Cartierville in Quebec, Canada. Located on the banks of Riviere des Prairies, Belmont Park was best known for its ...
in Quebec. This was followed in August at the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) where they appeared with the television cowboy star
Gene Autry Orvon Grover "Gene" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998), nicknamed the Singing Cowboy, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician, rodeo performer, and baseball owner who gained fame largely by singing in a crooning s ...
, and then in September at the 4th annual Sudbury Rotary Exhibition in Sudbury, Ontario. New Year, 1957, found Darlene and Jinx at Jack Valentine's Supper Club Restaurant in Ft. Lauderdale for a 3-month engagement with Jack Valentine's Ice Show. Here he performed with the great figure skater Jack Paul, who is quoted saying “Jinx outdoes me in figure work”. In March 1957, the duo appeared on the '' Jackie Gleason Show'' “Cavalcade of Circuses”. In April, Darlene and Jinx made their first appearance in the Ice Capades at Chicago Stadium.''Chicago American'', "World’s 1st Chimp on Ice Is Real Cool", 13 Apr 1957 In July, they appeared in Las Vegas at
The Sands The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic American hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996. Designed by architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent high sign, the Sands was the sevent ...
Cirque Room and
Hotel El Cortez El Cortez, a hotel and casino, is a relatively small downtown Las Vegas gaming venue a block from the Fremont Street Experience and Las Vegas Boulevard. Slots, table games, and a race and sports book occupy one floor of the main pavilion, at t ...
“Rhythm On Ice Revue”. Back in Chicago in January, 1958, Darlene and Jinx filled in for “The Three Adaros” at th
American Electroplaters Society
46th Educational Session and Banquet and performed an act called “Hi Jinx” in the Merriel Abbott Ice Revue at
Chicago Hilton The Hilton Chicago (also known as Chicago Hilton and Towers) is a centrally-located luxury hotel in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The hotel is a Chicago landmark that overlooks Grant Park, Lake Michigan, and the Museum Campus. It is the thir ...
. Darlene and Jinx appeared on America's most popular television variety program of the era, '' The Ed Sullivan Show'' “John Harris’s Ice Capades Of 1958”, broadcast on CBS television from
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
in New York City on Sunday, 7 September 1958.


Retirement

As Jinx aged, he began to become less controllable. At a Christmas Show in New York in 1960, he exhibited greater aggression toward his young audience

Jinx's 1966 appearance in “Jamboree On Ice” at
Indian Rocks Beach Indian Rocks Beach, or IRB, is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,286 at the 2018 census. Indian Rocks Beach is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Located on the ba ...
Palm Garden Restaurant, St. Petersburg, Florida, marked the end of his performing career

He retired in 1967 to the
St. Louis Zoo The Saint Louis Zoo, officially known as the Saint Louis Zoological Park, is a zoo in Forest Park, St. Louis, Missouri. It is recognized as a leading zoo in animal management, research, conservation, and education. The zoo is accredited by the A ...
.


Co-stars

*
Gene Autry Orvon Grover "Gene" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998), nicknamed the Singing Cowboy, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician, rodeo performer, and baseball owner who gained fame largely by singing in a crooning s ...
* Professor Backwards * Gundi Busch * Leo Carrillo * Jill Corey * John Daly
Al Dobritch

Lola Dobritch
* Jack Entratter *
Georgia Gibbs Georgia Gibbs (born Frieda Lipschitz; August 17, 1918December 9, 2006) was an American popular singer and vocal entertainer rooted in jazz. Already singing publicly in her early teens, Gibbs achieved acclaim and notoriety in the mid-1950s interp ...
*
Great Wallendas The Flying Wallendas is a circus act and group of daredevil stunt performers who perform highwire acts without a safety net. They were first known as ''The Great Wallendas'', but the current name was coined by the press in the 1940s and has sta ...
* Mary Hartline * Peter Lind Hayes * Mary Healy * Miss Ohio Joan Hyldoft *
Dennis James Dennis James (born Demie James Sposa, August 24, 1917 – June 3, 1997) was an American television personality, philanthropist, and commercial spokesman. Until 1976, he had appeared on TV more times and for a longer period than any other televi ...
* Emmett Kelly * Claude Kirchner *
Ned Locke Norbert Locke, better known as Ned Locke (December 25, 1919 – February 4, 1992), was an American television personality and radio announcer, best known for the role of "Ringmaster Ned" on WGN-TV's '' Bozo's Circus'' from 1961 - 1976. Locke, wh ...

Miller & Woodcock Elephants
* Garry Moore * Jane Morgan * Hugh O'Brian * Joe Pasternak * Johnnie Ray * Duncan Renaldo * Bob Reynolds *
Sharon Kay Ritchie Sharon Kay Ritchie (born January 12, 1937) was Miss America in 1956. Early life Ritchie spent her childhood in Grand Island, Nebraska, but hailed from Denver and was later crowned Miss Colorado 1955. Personal life Ritchie was previously married ...
*
Adrian Swan Adrian David Swan (15 January 1930 – 29 September 1989) was an Australian figure skater. He represented Australia at the 1952 Winter Olympics, where he placed 10th. He was the first men's singles skater to represent Australia at the Olympics ...
*
Sophie Tucker Sophie Tucker (born Sofia Kalish; January 13, 1886 – February 9, 1966) was an American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comical and risqué songs, she was one of the most popular entertaine ...


Performances


References

*The information contained in this entry was obtained from a scrap book of newspaper clippings collected by Darlene Nay (formerly Darlene Sellek) during Jinx's career as a performing artist.


External links

* {{Notable apes Individual chimpanzees Duos