Jineth Bedoya Lima (born c. 1974) is a Colombian journalist who was abducted in May 2000 and August 2003. In 2001, she was awarded the Courage In Journalism Award of the
International Women's Media Foundation.She also won the Golden Pen of Freedom award by the
World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers
The World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization made up of 76 national newspaper associations, 12 news agencies, 10 regional press organisations, and many individual newspaper ex ...
in 2020.
May 2000 abduction
In 2000, the 26-year-old Bedoya was working with
Ignacio Gómez
Ignacio Gómez (born c. 1962; also known as "Nacho") is a Colombian journalist known for his high-risk reporting on organized crime, corruption, and paramilitary groups. In 2000, he received the "Special Award for Human Rights Journalism Under Th ...
at the
Bogota daily newspaper ''
El Espectador
''El Espectador'' (meaning "The Spectator") is a newspaper with national circulation within Colombia, founded by Fidel Cano Gutiérrez on 22 March 1887 in Medellín and published since 1915 in Bogotá. It changed from a daily to a weekly editio ...
'', covering the
Colombian war against terrorism. At the time of her abduction, she was investigating a story on arms trafficking by both
state officials and the far-right paramilitary group
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
The United Self-Defences of Colombia (''Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia'', or AUC, in Spanish) was a Colombian far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking group which was an active belligerent in the Colombian armed conflict during the period ...
(AUC).
On 25 May, she visited
La Modelo prison in Bogota, where she had been promised an interview with a paramilitary leader known as "the Baker". Suspecting a possible trap, she brought along an editor and photographer from ''
El Espectador
''El Espectador'' (meaning "The Spectator") is a newspaper with national circulation within Colombia, founded by Fidel Cano Gutiérrez on 22 March 1887 in Medellín and published since 1915 in Bogotá. It changed from a daily to a weekly editio ...
s staff, but when the pair were separated from her for a moment while awaiting clearance to go into the prison, she disappeared.
Bedoya was seized, drugged, and forced into a car by three men.
Her attackers drove her to a location several hours away, where they tortured and raped her. According to Bedoya, the men identified themselves as working for paramilitary leader
Carlos Castaño.
The kidnappers insisted that Bedoya "pay attention" as they raped her, telling her, "We are sending a message to the press in Colombia."
They also threatened her colleague, stating that they "planned to cut Gómez into tiny pieces"; Gómez would flee the country six days after the attack.
Bedoya was left tied up in a garbage pile near a road, and when she crawled out, she was discovered by a taxi driver.
The case was stalled for more than a decade with the Colombia Attorney General's office before Bedoya appealed it to the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, ''Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos'', ''Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme'', ...
. In May 2011, a paramilitary soldier was arrested and confessed to being one of Bedoya's three attackers.
In October 2021 a regional human rights court found Colombia responsible for Bedoya's kidnapping, torture, and rape.
August 2003 abduction
In 2001, Bedoya was hired by ''
El Tiempo'' and was put in charge of its law enforcement coverage, including reporting on paramilitary groups. In early August 2003, she traveled to the town of Puerto Alvira to report on how it had been taken and held by the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian confl ...
(FARC) for more than a year, forcing its 1,100 inhabitants into full-time
cocaine production. The leader of the FARC guerrillas ordered the kidnapping of Bedoya and her photographer immediately on their arrival, stripping them of their cameras and clothing.
[ Though the FARC leader had ordered that the journalists not be spoken with or fed, women of the town continued to bring them food. The townspeople tried without success to alert the ]Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
to the pair's abduction, and a local priest warned them that the guerrillas were planning to take them into the forest and murder them.[ After the townspeople alerted the regional FARC commander to the situation, however, the journalists were quickly freed. The commander offered to reimburse them for their lost time and equipment, but Bedoya and the photographer refused. On her return, Bedoya filed a story on living conditions in FARC-controlled territory, being careful not to incriminate any of the townspeople who had aided her.][
]
Later work
In November 2010, Bedoya released her book ''Vida y muerte del Mono Jojoy'' about Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas
Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas (2 January 1953 – 22 September 2010) — a.k.a. Jorge Briceño Suárez a.k.a. Mono Jojoy — was a high-ranking member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a Colombian guerrilla organization. He was ...
, better known as "Mono Jojoy", a FARC leader who had recently been killed. The book alleged that Mono Jojoy had issued an assassination order against Caracol Radio
Caracol Radio (''Cadena Radial Colombiana'', "Colombian Radio Network") is one of the main radio networks in Colombia. Founded in Medellín in 1948 when ''La Voz de Antioquia'' station acquired the 50% of ''Emisoras Nuevo Mundo'', based in Bogotá ...
journalist Néstor Morales. In response, the FARC-aligned news agency Noticias Nueva Colombia posted a headline on its website accusing her of being a military intelligence agent, causing the Colombian-based Foundation for Press Freedom and Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression (CJFE) is a Canadian non-governmental organization supported by Canadian journalists and advocates of freedom of expression. The purpose of the organization is to defend the rights of journalists and co ...
to issue statements of concern for her safety.
As of November 2011, Bedoya continues to work as a journalist for ''El Tiempo''. For security, the Colombian government has assigned her three bodyguards as well as a bulletproof car.
Awards and recognition
left, Jineth Bedoya Lima and winning the Anne_Klein_Women's_Awards_in_2018._.html" ;"title="Anne Klein Women's Award">Anne Klein Women's Awards in 2018. ">Anne Klein Women's Award">Anne Klein Women's Awards in 2018.
In 2000, Bedoya was awarded the CJFE International Press Freedom Award, sponsored by the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression (CJFE) is a Canadian non-governmental organization supported by Canadian journalists and advocates of freedom of expression. The purpose of the organization is to defend the rights of journalists and co ...
. In 2001, Bedoya was awarded the Courage In Journalism Award of the International Women's Media Foundation. The award was "big news" in Colombia, raising Bedoya's profile and leading ''El Tiempo'' to hire her away from ''El Espectador''. She later described the award as "one of the things that kept me going" after the first attack.
In 2012, Bedoya was awarded the International Women of Courage Award
The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have ...
.
In October 2016 it was announced that RAW in WAR was awarding its annual Anna Politkovskaya Award to Bedoya. She received the award in London on 11 March 2017, at a ceremony during the Women of the World Festival at the Southbank Centre.
In May 2020, Jineth Bedoya Lima received UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize
The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, created in 1997, honours a person, organization or institution that has made an outstanding contribution to the defence and/or promotion of press freedom anywhere in the world, especially whe ...
. In September 2020, She received golden pen of freedom The Golden Pen of Freedom Award is an annual international journalism award established in 1961, given by the World Association of Newspapers to individuals or organisations. The stated purpose of the award is "to recognise the outstanding action, i ...
award.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bedoya Lima, Jineth
Colombian journalists
Colombian women journalists
Colombian torture victims
Kidnapped Colombian people
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award