Jin Xiang
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Jin Xiang (20 April 1935 – 23 December 2015) was a Chinese composer and conductor. He studied composition at the China Central Conservatory from 1954. In 1959 he received his Bachelor of Arts in Composition.Edna Ehrlich Papers
AR 25639; Box 16; Folder 29;
Leo Baeck Institute The Leo Baeck Institute, established in 1955, is an international research institute with centres in New York City, London, and Jerusalem that are devoted to the study of the history and culture of German-speaking Jewry. Baeck was its first intern ...
Since being labelled a
rightist Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, auth ...
in 1957, he was sent to work in Art Troupe of
Aksu Prefecture Aksu PrefectureThe official spelling according to is located in mid-Western Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. It has an area of and 2.37 million inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 535,657 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of A ...
after graduation, and had to labor at the same time. In 1973, he became a conductor of Orchestra of Song and Dance Ensemble of Xinjiang Song, Dance and Drama Theatre. After the Cultural Revolution he returned to Beijing and was conductor and composer in residence of the Orchestra of Beijing Song and Dance Ensemble from 1979–1984. Jin Xiang came to the United States in 1988 and was a visiting scholar at the
Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most el ...
in 1998 and the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
and the composer-in-residence at the
Washington National Opera The Washington National Opera (WNO) is an American opera company in Washington, D.C. Formerly the Opera Society of Washington and the Washington Opera, the company received Congressional designation as the National Opera Company in 2000. Performa ...
. From 1994-1995 he was the Art Director of the China Performing Administration Centre of the Ministry of Culture. In 1996, he founded and was the president of the East-West Music Exchange Association, a non-profit that promoted the exchange of eastern and western music. He died on 23 December 2015, aged 80.


Selected Works


Operas

*''A Warm Breeze Outside'' 1980. *'' The Savage Land'' (《原野》''yuanye'') 1987 after
Cao Yu Cao Yu (, September 24, 1910 — December 13, 1996) was a Chinese playwright, often regarded as one of China's most important of the 20th century. His best-known works are ''Thunderstorm'' (1933), ''Sunrise'' (1936) and ''Peking Man'' (1940). ...
's 1937 play ''The Wilderness'' *''The King of Chu'' (《楚霸王》) 1994.《楚霸王》
*''Native Fatal Woman'' 1996. *''Beautiful Warrior'' 2001. Written with Barbara Zinn Krieger. *''Taxiwayi — The Beloved Troubadour'' 2003. *''Yang Guifei'' 2004. *''Eight Women Jump Into the River'' 2005. *''Rewap Love Song'' 2010. *''
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology Al ...
'' 1990, 2015.


Chamber, vocal, and solo compositions

*''Four Seasons Songs of Zi-Ye'' 1981. *''An Album of Chinese Painting: Pine, Bamboo, Plum'' 1985. *''String Quartet No. 1'' 1990. *''Chamber Concerto for 14 Instruments'' 1991. *''The Shape and the Spirit'' 1991. *''The Cooling Moon'' 1995. *''Si'' 1995. *''Nanjing Lament'' 1997. *''A Desert Ship'' 1998. *''Instant'' 1998. *''Sacrificing to Heaven'' 1999. *''Chinese Calligraphy'' 1999. *''The cuckoo crying blood'' 2000. *''From Ancient Style Into New Metre'' 2000. *''Song of the New Century'' 2000. *''The Cold Water of Yi River'' 2001. *''The Reticent Orchid'' 2001. *''Blood Over The Mountain'' 2003. *''Midnight Dialogue'' 2005.


Film music

*''The Stars are Sparkling Tonight'' 1979. *''Fascinating Band'' 1983. *''Hut in Moonlight'' 1984.


Choral compositions

*''Song of Green'' 1999. *''Hello, Forest'' 1999. *''Songhua River'' (Arrangement) 2001. *''Yunnan'' 2001.


Orchestral compositions

*''Daqing Red Banners Reflecting Tianshan Mountains'' 1974. *''Taxiwayi'' 1978. *''Snow Lotus'' 1982. *''Illusion'' 1983, 2006. *''Five Songs from Shi-Jing Book'' 1985. *''A Glimpse of Taklamagan Desert'' 1987. *''Cao Xiu-Qing'' 1989. *''The Dream of Red Mansions'' 1989. *''Nyu-Wa'' 1989. *''Asking the Sky'' 1993. *''Ming'' 1994. *''Se'' 1994. *''So'' 1995. *''Hero of the Huge Desert'' 1996. *''Flower Season'' 1996. *''New Beginning Sounds'' 1996. *''Symphonic Overture 1997'' 1996. *''Wu: A Symphonietta'' 1997. *''Spring'' 1998. *''Oh Macao, My Macao'' 1999. *''The Love of Dragon and Phoenix'' 2000. *''Li Sao'' 2005. *''Nanjing Lament'' 2005.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jin, Xiang 1935 births 2015 deaths 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Central Conservatory of Music alumni Chinese classical composers Chinese male classical composers Chinese opera composers Male opera composers Musicians from Shaoxing People from Zhuji 20th-century male musicians 21st-century male musicians