Jin is a
toneless pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally writte ...
romanization
Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, a ...
of various Chinese names and words. These have also been romanized as Kin and Chin (
Wade–Giles
Wade–Giles () is a romanization system for Mandarin Chinese. It developed from a system produced by Thomas Francis Wade, during the mid-19th century, and was given completed form with Herbert A. Giles's '' Chinese–English Dictionary'' o ...
). "Jin" also occurs in Japanese and Korean.
It may refer to:
States
Jìn 晉
*
Jin (Chinese state) (晉國), major state of the Zhou dynasty, existing from the 11th century BC to 376 BC
*
Jin dynasty (266–420)
The Jin dynasty (; ) or the Jin Empire, sometimes distinguished as the (司馬晉) or the (兩晉), was an imperial dynasty of China that existed from 266 to 420. It was founded by Sima Yan (Emperor Wu), eldest son of Sima Zhao, who had pr ...
(晉朝), also known as Liang Jin and Sima Jin
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Jin (Later Tang precursor) (晉國; 907–923), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
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Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
Jin, known as the Later Jìn (, 936–947) or the Shi Jin (石晉) in historiography, was an imperial dynasty of China and the third of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was founded by Shi Jingtang (Emp ...
(後晉; 936–947), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Jīn 金
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Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (金朝), also known as the Jurchen Jin
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Later Jin (1616–1636)
The Later Jin, officially known as Jin or the Great Jin, was a royal dynasty of China in Manchuria and the precursor to the Qing dynasty. Established in 1616 by the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci upon his reunification of the Jurchen ...
(後金; 1616–1636), precursor of the Qing dynasty
Others
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Jin (Korean state)
The state of Jin () was a confederacy of statelets which occupied some portion of the southern Korean peninsula from the 4th to 2nd centuries BCE, bordering Gojoseon to the north. Its capital was somewhere south of the Han River. It preced ...
(辰國), precursor of the Jinhan Confederation
*
Balhae
Balhae ( ko, 발해, zh, c=渤海, p=Bóhǎi, russian: Бохай, translit=Bokhay, ), also rendered as Bohai, was a multi-ethnic kingdom whose land extends to what is today Northeast China, the Korean Peninsula and the Russian Far East. It ...
(698–713), originally known as Jin (震)
Places
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Jin Prefecture (Shanxi) (晉州), a former Chinese prefecture centered on present-day Linfen, Shanxi
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Jin Prefecture (Shaanxi)
Jin Prefecture, also known by its Chinese name Jinzhou, was a prefecture of imperial China. Its seat—also known as Jinzhou—was at Xicheng (modern Ankang, Shaanxi).
History
Jin was created from Eastern Liang Prefecture (, ''Dōngliángzhō ...
(金州), a former Chinese efecture centered on present-day Ankang, Shaanxi
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Jin Prefecture (Hunan) (锦州), a former Chinese prefecture centered on Luyang in present-day Hunan
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Shanxi, official abbreviation Jin (晋)
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Tianjin
Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popu ...
, official abbreviation Jin (津)
Rivers
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Jin River (锦江, ''Jǐn Jiāng''), a tributary of the Bei River in Guangdong
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Jin River (锦江, ''Jǐn Jiāng''), a tributary of the Min River in Sichuan
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Jin River (晋江, ''Jìn Jiāng''), a river in Quanzhou Municipality, Fujian
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Jin River (靳江, ''Jìn Jiāng''), a tributary of the Xiang River in Hunan
Surnames
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Jin (Chinese surname), various Chinese surnames
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Jin (Korean surname)
Jin or Chin (진) is the romanization of a number of Korean surnames, written as 陳, 秦, 眞, or 晉 in hanja.
While some earliest figures of the surname date back to the Korean Kingdom of Baekjae and Silla, other figures include the early Chi ...
, various Korean surnames
Entertainment
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''Jin'' (manga), a Japanese manga series by Motoka Murakami
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''Jin'' (TV series), a Japanese television adaptation of the manga
* "Jin, the Wind Master", an
episode
An episode is a narrative unit within a larger dramatic work or documentary production, such as a series intended for radio, television or streaming consumption.
The noun ''episode'' is derived from the Greek term ''epeisodion'' (), meaning th ...
of ''Yu Yu Hakusho''
* ''
Jîn
Jîn (Kurdish for "life") is a 2013 Turkish-German movie directed by Reha Erdem. The movie is about a Kurdish guerilla fighter who deserted her military unit aiming at leaving the conflict region (Eastern Turkey) for the city of Izmir.
Plot
T ...
'', a 2013 Turkish-German film
*
''Jin'' (film), an upcoming Bangladeshi film
People
*, Japanese voice actor
*, Japanese voice actor
*
Jin Akimoto
Jin Akimoto (born April 7, 1971; ) is a retired Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions. He spent the entirety of his career, barring one fight, in Shooto. Between 2000 and 2004 he was ranked as ...
(born 1971), Japanese mixed martial artist
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MC Jin
Jin Au-Yeung (; born June 4, 1982), known professionally as MC Jin, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and comedian of Chinese descent. Jin is notable for being the first Asian American solo rapper to be signed to a major record label ...
(born 1982), Hong Kong American rapper
*, Japanese musician
*, Japanese cyclist
*, Japanese footballer
*, Japanese handball player
*, Japanese table tennis player
*
Kim Seok-jin
Kim Seok-jin (; born December 4, 1992), also known professionally as Jin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, and member of the South Korean boy band BTS. Kim has co-written and released three solo tracks with BTS: " Awake" in 2016, "Epiphan ...
(born 1992), stage name Jin, South Korean singer of the boy band BTS
* Park Jin-woo (born 1996), stage name Jin Jin (진진) South Korean singer of the boy group
Astro
*Park Myung-eun (born 1996), stage name Jin, South Korean singer with the girl group
Lovelyz
Lovelyz () is a South Korean girl group formed in 2014 by Woollim Entertainment and is the company's first girl group. The group consists of eight members: Baby Soul, Jiae, Jisoo, Mijoo, Kei, Jin, Sujeong and Yein. Their debut album, '' Girls ...
*, Japanese footballer
*, Japanese footballer
Fictional characters
*
Jin Kazama
is a fictional character of the ''Tekken'' fighting game series created by Bandai Namco Entertainment. He was introduced as the protagonist in the 1997 game ''Tekken 3'' and has been the central character of the series from that game onwards. T ...
, the protagonist of the ''Tekken'' video game series
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Jin-Soo Kwon
Jin-Soo Kwon, better known as "Jin," is a fictional character on the ABC television series ''Lost'' played by Daniel Dae Kim.
Character biography
Prior to the crash
Jin-Soo Kwon was born on 27 November 1974 in Namhae, South Korea, to a ...
, a character in ''Lost''
* Jin, a
character in the ''O-Parts Hunter'' series
* Jin, a
character in ''Samurai Champloo'' media
* Jin, a
character in ''YuYu Hakusho''
* Jin Kariya, a
character in the anime ''Bleach''
* Jin Kirigiri, a character in ''
Danganronpa''
* Jin Kisaragi, a
character in ''BlazBlue'' video games
* Jin Shirato, a
character in ''Persona 3''
* Jin Uzuki, a
character in ''Xenosaga''
* Jin Ryu, a character in ''
Beyblade
is a line of spinning-top toys originally developed by Takara, first released in Japan in July 1999, along with its debut series. Following Takara's merger with Tomy in 2006, Beyblades are now developed by Takara Tomy. Various toy companies ...
''
* Jin Kaien, a character in ''
Grand Chase
''Grand Chase'' ( ko, 그랜드체이스, lit=Grand Chase) was a free-to-play, two-dimensional side-scrolling MMORPG, developed by the South Korean company KOG Studios. Alternative names for ''Grand Chase'' included ''Three Young Heroes'' ( zh, ...
''
* Jin, the protagonist of the ''
Choushinsei Flashman''
* Jin, an antagonist in ''
Xenoblade Chronicles 2
''Xenoblade Chronicles 2'' is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by Monolith Soft and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. Released on December 1, it is the third installment in ''Xenoblade Chronicles'' and the seventh main en ...
''
* Jin Bubaigawa, also known as Twice, an antagonist in ''
My Hero Academia
is a Japanese superhero manga series written and illustrated by Kōhei Horikoshi. It has been serialized in Shueisha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine '' Weekly Shōnen Jump'' since July 2014, with its chapters additionally collected i ...
''
* Jin Saotome, main protagonist of ''
Cyberbots: Full Metal Madness''
* Jin Sakai, main protagonist of ''
Ghost of Tsushima
''Ghost of Tsushima'' is a 2020 action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The player controls Jin Sakai, samurai on a quest to protect Tsushima Island during the first Mongo ...
''
* Jin Kuwana, main antagonist of ''
Lost Judgment
''Lost Judgment'' is an action-adventure video game developed by Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio and published by Sega. It was released for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on September 24, 2021, for Amazon Luna on March 31, 2022, ...
''
Other uses
* JIN, the code for
Jinja Airport in Uganda
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Jin Air, a South Korean airline
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Jin language
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Jīn (斤), the Chinese name for the
catty
The catty, kati or , pronounced as jin in Mandarin and gan in Cantonese, is a traditional Chinese unit of mass used across East and Southeast Asia, notably for weighing food and other groceries in some wet markets, street markets, and shops ...
, a traditional East Asian unit of weight
* Jin, a
deadwood bonsai technique
See also
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Jinhan confederacy
Jinhan () was a loose confederacy of chiefdoms that existed from around the 1st century BC to the 4th century AD in the southern Korean Peninsula, to the east of the Nakdong River valley, Gyeongsang Province. Jinhan was one of the Samhan (or ...
(辰韓; 1st century BC – 4th century AD), also known as Qinhan
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Jinn (disambiguation)
Jinn, or genies, are supernatural beings in Arab folklore and Islamic teachings.
Jinn may also refer to:
* Jin dynasty (1115–1234), sometimes written as Jinn to distinguish from the earlier Jin Dynasty (266–420) verse
* Al-Jinn or The Jinn ...
*
Jinzhou (disambiguation)
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Jinjiang (disambiguation)
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Gin (disambiguation)
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Chin (disambiguation)
The chin is the lowermost part of the human face.
* Double chin, an extra layer of fat that protrudes from underneath the chin
* Cleft chin, a chin with a dimple in the center
* Chin-up, a strength training exercise
* Chin (combat sports), "a go ...
{{disambiguation, given name
Japanese masculine given names