Jimmy Pike
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Jimmy Pike (c1940-2002) was a Walmatjarri Aboriginal artist.


Life

Born east of Japingka, an important jila or permanent waterhole in the
Great Sandy Desert The Great Sandy Desert is an interim Australian bioregion,IBRA Version 6.1
data
, he grew up as a
hunter-gatherer A traditional hunter-gatherer or forager is a human living an ancestrally derived lifestyle in which most or all food is obtained by foraging, that is, by gathering food from local sources, especially edible wild plants but also insects, fungi, ...
. Like many of his people he drifted north toward the river valleys and the
sheep Sheep or domestic sheep (''Ovis aries'') are domesticated, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Although the term ''sheep'' can apply to other species in the genus ''Ovis'', in everyday usage it almost always refers to domesticated s ...
and
cattle station In Australia and New Zealand, a cattle station is a large farm ( station is equivalent to the American ranch), the main activity of which is the rearing of cattle. The owner of a cattle station is called a '' grazier''. The largest cattle stati ...
s where food was more plentiful. Living as a fringe-dweller around Cherrabun Station he eventually joined relatives at the station camp and worked as a stockman. He was named Jimmy Pike, after
Phar Lap Phar Lap (4 October 1926 – 5 April 1932) was a champion New Zealand–bred Thoroughbred racehorse who is widely regarded as New Zealand's greatest racehorse ever. Achieving incredible success during his distinguished career, his initial ...
's jockey, by a cattle station manager. Pike learned to use western art materials while in
Fremantle Prison Fremantle Prison, sometimes referred to as Fremantle Gaol or Fremantle Jail, is a former Australian prison and World Heritage Site in Fremantle, Western Australia. The site includes the prison cellblocks, gatehouse, perimeter walls, cottage ...
. Even before he was released from prison his work was exhibited in major Australian galleries. In 1989 Pike featured in a documentary ''The Quest of Jimmy Pike''. He illustrated a book ''Jimmy and Pat meet the Queen'' with his wife Pat Lowe. Pike has collaborated on a number of other books with his wife. He held exhibitions in United Kingdom, Philippines, China, Namibia and Italy. During an exhibition of his paintings in London in 1998, Pike and his wife Pat Lowe attended a garden party at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
. He held a joint exhibition with Zhou Xiaoping in the National Gallery of China, Beijing, called "Through the Eyes of Two Cultures". He was the first Australian painter to show there. Pike died from a heart attack in 2002.


Individual exhibitions

*1985 Aboriginal Artists Gallery, Melbourne. *1986 Aboriginal Artists Gallery, Sydney. *1986 Black Swan Gallery, Fremantle. *1987 Ben Grady Gallery, Canberra. *1987 Tynte Gallery, Adelaide. *1987 Craft Centre Gallery, Sydney. *1987 Seibu Shibuya, Tokyo. *1988 Birukmarri Gallery, Fremantle. *1988 Capricorn Gallery, Port Douglas. *1988 Tynte Gallery, Adelaide. *1988 Blaxland Gallery, Sydney and Melbourne. *1991 Rebecca Hossack Gallery, London *2000 Museo d'arte contemporanea AM International Bivongi, provincia di Reggio Calabria, Italy. *2000 Museo dell'Aeronautica G. Caproni, Trento, Italy.


Group exhibitions

*1984 Her Majesty's Theatre, Perth. *1985 Contemporary Aboriginal Art, Praxis, Fremantle. *1987 Print Council Gallery, Melbourne. *1987 Recent Aboriginal Art of WA, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra. *1987 The Fourth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art Gallery of the NT, Darwin. *1987 Galerie Exler, Frankfurt. *1987 Art and Aboriginality, Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth, UK. *1988 Addendum Gallery, Fremantle. *1998 Australian Aboriginal Graphics from the Collection of the Flinders University Art Museum. *1989, Prints by Seven Australian Aboriginal Artists, International Touring Exhibition through the Print Council and Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade. *1998 Aboriginal Art. The Continuing Tradition, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra. *1990 i'ete Australien a' Montpellier, Musee Fabre Gallery, Montpeliler, France. *1990 Balance 1990, Views, Visions, Influences, Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane. *1990 Contemporary Aboriginal Art from the Robert Holmes a Court Collection, Harvard University, University of Minnesota, Lake Oswego Centre for the Arts, USA. *1990 Tagari Lia. My Family, Contemporary Aboriginal Art from Australia,
Third Eye Centre The Third Eye Centre was a contemporary arts centre in Glasgow, founded by Scottish writer Tom McGrath in 1975. The building was at 350 Sauchiehall Street, close to the Glasgow School of Art, and was purchased by the Scottish Arts Council. The ve ...
, Glasgow, UK. *1991 Flash Pictures, National Gallery of Australia. *1991 The Eighth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin.V 1992 Working in the Round, Flinders University Art Museum, Adelaide. *1992 Crossroads - Towards a New Reality, Aboriginal Art from Australia, National Museums of Art, Kyoto and Tokyo. *1992 The Ninth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin. *1992 Kimberley Creations, Broome. WA. *1992/3 New Tracks Old Land: An Exhibition of Contemporary Prints from Aboriginal Australia, Touring USA and Australia. *1993 The Tenth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin. *1993 Galerie im Vinyard Berlin. *1994 New Tracks Old Land Touring USA. *1994 Contemporary Visions Melbourne. *1994 Artmove Claremont. *1995 Art Gallery of WA, Major Retrospective. *1996 NATSI Art Award NTMG Darwin. *1996 Friendship Gallery Hefei, People's Republic of China. *1997 Durack Gallery Broome. *1997 Fireworks Gallery Brisbane. *1997 Framed Gallery Darwin. *1998 Rebecca Hossack Gallery London. *1999 "Through the eyes of two cultures", National Gallery of China, Beijing. *1999 NATSI Art Award NTMG Darwin *2000 Japingka Gallery Perth.


Collections

*
Australian Museum The Australian Museum is a heritage-listed museum at 1 William Street, Sydney central business district, New South Wales, Australia. It is the oldest museum in Australia,Design 5, 2016, p.1 and the fifth oldest natural history museum in the ...
, Sydney *
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
, Sydney *
Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), established as the National Gallery of South Australia in 1881, is located in Adelaide. It is the most significant visual arts museum in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of ...
, Adelaide *
Art Gallery of Western Australia The Art Gallery of Western Australia (AGWA) is a public art gallery that is part of the Perth Cultural Centre, in Perth. It is located near the Western Australian Museum and State Library of Western Australia and is supported and managed by the ...
, Perth *
Flinders University Art Museum Flinders University Museum of Art (FUMA), sometimes referred to as Flinders Art Museum, is an art museum in Adelaide, South Australia, that preserves and develops Flinders University's historical and contemporary art collections. History The ar ...
, Adelaide *
Gold Coast City Art Gallery The Gold Coast City Art Gallery was a regional Art museum located in Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. Opened in 1986, the Gallery was part of HOTA, Home of the Arts (formerly known as the Gold Coast Art Centre) whic ...
, Surfers Paradise * Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin *
Museum Victoria Museums Victoria is an organisation which operates three major state-owned museums in Melbourne, Victoria: the Melbourne Museum, the Immigration Museum and Scienceworks Museum. It also manages the Royal Exhibition Building and a storage facil ...
, Melbourne *
National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
, Canberra *
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
, Melbourne *
National Maritime Museum The National Maritime Museum (NMM) is a maritime museum in Greenwich, London. It is part of Royal Museums Greenwich, a network of museums in the Maritime Greenwich World Heritage Site. Like other publicly funded national museums in the United ...
, Darling Harbour, Sydney * Parliament House Art Collection, Canberra *
Queensland Art Gallery The Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) is an art museum located in South Bank, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The gallery is part of QAGOMA. It complements the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) building, situated only away. The Queensland Art Galler ...
, Brisbane *
Queensland University of Technology Queensland University of Technology (QUT) is a public research university located in the urban coastal city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. QUT is located on two campuses in the Brisbane area viz. Gardens Point and Kelvin Grove. The univ ...
Collection *
Queensland Museum The Queensland Museum is the state museum of Queensland, dedicated to natural history, cultural heritage, science and human achievement. The museum currently operates from its headquarters and general museum in South Brisbane with specialist mu ...
* The Holmes a Court Collection, Perth *
BHP BHP Group Limited (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is an Australian multinational mining, metals, natural gas petroleum public company that is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company was founded ...
Collection
Christensen fund
Collection * Oodgeroo Collection


References


External links


Jimmy Pike desert designs
Craft Australia.

World printmakers.
Jimmy Pike Trust
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pike, Jimmy 1940s births 2002 deaths Australian Aboriginal artists Indigenous Australians from Western Australia People from the Kimberley (Western Australia) 20th-century Australian painters 20th-century Australian male artists Australian male painters