Jessica Andrea Watkins (born May 14, 1988) is an American
NASA astronaut, geologist,
aquanaut
An aquanaut is any person who remains underwater, breathing at the ambient pressure for long enough for the concentration of the inert components of the breathing gas dissolved in the body tissues to reach equilibrium, in a state known as satura ...
and former international rugby player. Watkins was announced as the first Black woman who will complete an
International Space Station long-term mission in April 2022. On June 9, 2022, at 7:38 UTC, she became the African American woman with the most time in space, surpassing
Stephanie Wilson
Stephanie Diana Wilson (born September 27, 1966) is an American engineer and a NASA astronaut. She flew to space onboard three Space Shuttle missions, and is the second African American woman to go into space, after Mae Jemison. her 42 days i ...
's 42 day, 23 hour and 46 minute record.
Early life and education
Jessica "Watty"
[Astronaut slated to become first Black woman to stay long-term on space station]
by Richard Tribou; published April 18, 2022; retrieved July 27, 2022 Watkins was born on May 14, 1988, in
Gaithersburg, Maryland, to Michael and Carolyn Watkins.
Her family moved to
Lafayette, Colorado
The City of Lafayette () is a home rule municipality located in southeastern Boulder County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 24,453 at the 2010 United States Census.
Geography
Lafayette is located in southeastern Boulder Coun ...
, where she graduated from
Fairview High School. She earned a bachelor's degree in geological and environmental sciences at
Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. There she was a member of the
rugby
Rugby may refer to:
Sport
* Rugby football in many forms:
** Rugby league: 13 players per side
*** Masters Rugby League
*** Mod league
*** Rugby league nines
*** Rugby league sevens
*** Touch (sport)
*** Wheelchair rugby league
** Rugby union: 1 ...
team.
After Stanford, Watkins earned a Ph.D. in
geology at the
University of California, Los Angeles. Her graduate research, under the supervision of professor
An Yin, focused on emplacement mechanisms for landslides on Mars and Earth, including the effect of water activity.
Prior to her selection as an astronaut candidate, Watkins was a postdoctoral fellow at the
California Institute of Technology, where she was also an assistant coach to the women's basketball team.
Rugby career
Watkins began playing rugby during her freshman year at Stanford and remained on the team for four years. In 2008, during her sophomore year, she was a member of the Division I national champion team.
In both 2008 and 2010, Watkins became a member of First Team Collegiate Rugby All-American.
She is a former American women's national team rugby player for the
sevens, and played for the
USA Eagles
The United States men's national rugby union team represents the United States in men's international rugby union. Nicknamed the Eagles, it is controlled by USA Rugby, the national governing body for the sport of rugby union in the United Stat ...
in its 3rd-place finish at the
2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens
The 2009 Rugby Sevens World Cup was the fifth edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens. The International Rugby Board (IRB) selected Dubai in the United Arab Emirates as the host venue for the tournament ahead of bids from four other countries. The f ...
. During the World Cup she was the leading try scorer for the US team.
NASA career
As an undergraduate, Watkins worked at the
Ames Research Center to support the
Mars Phoenix lander and prototype Mars drill testing. In 2009, she was chief geologist for the NASA Spaceward Bound Crew 86 at the
Mars Desert Research Station.
As a graduate student, she worked at the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory on the
NEOWISE project to survey near-Earth asteroids. Watkins also worked on planning for the Mars rover ''
Curiosity''.
In 2011, Watkins served as a science operations team member for an analog mission.
She has served as a planner for the
Mars 2020 rover and a
Mars sample-return mission, and was a science team member for a
Desert Research and Technology Studies analog mission.
As a
postdoctoral fellow at Caltech, and as a collaborator on the
Mars Science Laboratory Science Team, she participated in daily planning of the Mars rover activities and uses its image data combined with orbital data to investigate the
stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock (geology), rock layers (Stratum, strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary rock, sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks.
Stratigrap ...
,
geology, and
geomorphology
Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: , ', "earth"; , ', "form"; and , ', "study") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or n ...
of Mars.
In June 2017, Watkins was selected as a member of
NASA Astronaut Group 22
NASA Astronaut Group 22 (nicknamed "The Turtles") is a group of twelve NASA astronauts selected in June 2017. They were joined by two Canadian Space Agency astronauts for training.
History
NASA announced the creation of this astronaut group in ...
and began her two-year training in August.
In December 2020, she was selected to be a part of the
Artemis Team to return humans to the Moon. The year 2025 is the target date for the crewed lunar landing mission. In November 2021, she became the 4th astronaut of
Group 22, and first Black woman, to be assigned a long-duration mission to the
International Space Station (ISS) after being chosen as the final member of
SpaceX Crew-4, which launched in April 2022.
It is Watkins’ first time in space. She is serving as a mission specialist for the six-month mission.
Her role involves observing and photographing geological changes on Earth, as well as other investigations into Earth and space science, biological science, and the effects of long-duration spaceflight on humans.
NEEMO 23
Watkins participated in
NEEMO mission 23 from June 10 to 22, 2019.
This mission tested technologies and objectives for deep space mission and lunar explorations on the seafloor. Watkins’ NEEMO mission was the first of its kind to feature an all-female research team led by Italian astronaut
Samantha Cristoforetti.
Personal life
Watkins' parents live in Lafayette, Colorado. Her hobbies include soccer, rock climbing, skiing, and creative writing.
Awards and honors
Watkins has received numerous awards for her career, academic, and athletic accomplishments, including:
*
Jessica Watkins Day, April 19, 2022, City of Lafayette, Colorado
*
Stanford Earth Early- to Mid- Career Alumni Award, 2018
*
Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences Chair's Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2015
* Postdoctoral Fellowship, California Alliance for Graduate Education and the Professoriate (AGEP), 2015
*
NASA Group Achievement Award,
Mars Science Laboratory Prime Mission Science and Operations Team, 2015
* Harold and Mayla Sullwold Scholarship for Academic Excellence and Outstanding Original Research,
UCLA Department of Earth and Space Sciences, 2012
* Graduate Research Fellowship in Geosciences,
National Science Foundation, 2012
* Diversity in the Geosciences Minority Research Grant Award,
Geological Society of America, 2011
* Chancellor's Prize,
UCLA, 2010
* California Space Grant Consortium Fellowship, 2010
* Division I College Rugby National Champion, Stanford Women's Rugby, 2008
*
USA Rugby Collegiate All-American, 2008-2010
*
Women's Sevens Rugby World Cup Semi-finalist, USA Eagles, 2009
See also
*
List of African-American astronauts
African-American astronauts are Americans of African descent who have either traveled into space or been part of an astronaut program.
African-American astronauts
Traveled into space
Never traveled into space
Often cited as the first ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Watkins, Jessica
1988 births
21st-century American geologists
21st-century American women scientists
American astronauts
American female rugby sevens players
American female rugby union players
American women geologists
California Institute of Technology people
Female rugby sevens players
Living people
People from Gaithersburg, Maryland
People from Lafayette, Colorado
Planetary scientists
Scientists from Colorado
Scientists from Maryland
SpaceX astronauts
Stanford University alumni
UCLA Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences alumni
United States international rugby sevens players
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Women astronauts
Women planetary scientists
California Institute of Technology fellows