Jeremiah Tower (born 1942) is an American
celebrity chef
A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become a celebrity. Today, chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations, usually through the media of television and radio, or in Books, printed publications. While telev ...
who, along with
Alice Waters
Alice Louise Waters (born April 28, 1944) is an American chef, restaurateur, food writer, and author. In 1971, she opened Chez Panisse, a restaurant in Berkeley, California, famous for its role in creating the farm-to-table movement and for ...
and
Wolfgang Puck
Wolfgang Johannes Puck (born July 8, 1949) is an Austrian chef and restaurateur.
Early life
Puck was born in Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria. He learned cooking from his mother, who was a pastry chef. He took the surname of his stepfather, Jos ...
, has been credited with pioneering the culinary style known as
California cuisine. A food lover from childhood, he had no formal culinary education before beginning his career as a chef.
Early life and education
Tower was born in 1942 in
Stamford, Connecticut
Stamford () is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, outside of New York City. It is the sixth-most populous city in New England. Stamford is also the largest city in the Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut, Weste ...
. The son of a managing director of an international film sound equipment company, he was educated at
Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview in Sydney, Australia; at Parkside School in
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, England; and at
Loomis Chaffee
The Loomis Chaffee School (; LC or Loomis) is an Independent school, independent, coeducational, college preparatory school for boarding and day students in grades 9–12, including postgraduate year, postgraduate students, located in Windsor, ...
in Connecticut. He got a bachelor's degree at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and got a
master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in
architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
at the
Harvard Graduate School of Design
The Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) is the graduate school of design at Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urba ...
. Tower is gay.
After earning his master's degree, he had intended to pursue design, specifically of underwater structures in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
because of his obsession with finding the lost city of
Atlantis
Atlantis () is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works '' Timaeus'' and ''Critias'' as part of an allegory on the hubris of nations. In the story, Atlantis is described as a naval empire that ruled all Western parts of the known world ...
. But when his grandfather died, Tower, who was accustomed to being financially supported, found himself out of money and in need of employment.
Culinary career
Inspired by a berry
tart
A tart is a baked dish consisting of a filling over a pastry base with an open top not covered with pastry. The pastry is usually shortcrust pastry; the filling may be sweet or savoury, though modern tarts are usually fruit-based, sometimes with ...
he had eaten at then-unknown
Chez Panisse restaurant in
Berkeley, California
Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, Tower applied for a job there in 1972.
His skills and brazenness recreating traditional French food led
Alice Waters
Alice Louise Waters (born April 28, 1944) is an American chef, restaurateur, food writer, and author. In 1971, she opened Chez Panisse, a restaurant in Berkeley, California, famous for its role in creating the farm-to-table movement and for ...
and her partners to hire him. Within a year, he became an equal partner with Waters and others. He was in charge of the kitchen, the menus and promotion of the restaurant.
Tower left Chez Panisse in 1978
after philosophical and business disagreements with the majority of the board and with Waters in particular (they rejected his idea to open a Panisse Cafe). He next worked at the Ventana Inn in
Big Sur
Big Sur () is a rugged and mountainous section of the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of the U.S. state of California, between Carmel Highlands and San Simeon, where the Santa Lucia Range, Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from th ...
then in 1980 taught briefly at the
California Culinary Academy.
In 1981, Tower revived the failing Balboa Cafe in San Francisco, a restaurant owned by Cathe and Doyle Moon.
In 1982, he became chef at Santa Fe Bar and Grill in Berkeley, California, also owned by the Moons.
In 1984, partnering with Cathe and Doyle Moon, Tower opened
Stars
A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by self-gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night; their immense distances from Earth make them appear as fixed points of ...
,
which became one of the top-grossing restaurants in the Bay Area. Tower opened branches of the restaurant in
Oakville (
Napa Valley
Napa Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in Napa County, California. The area was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) on February 27, 1981, after a 1978 petition submitted by the Napa Valley Vin ...
),
Palo Alto
Palo Alto ( ; Spanish language, Spanish for ) is a charter city in northwestern Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a Sequoia sempervirens, coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto.
Th ...
,
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
, and
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. Numerous American future celebrity chefs worked in the Stars network, including
Mario Batali,
George Francisco,
Dominique Crenn,
Joey Altman and
Brendan Walsh, as well as
pastry chef
A pastry chef or pâtissier (; feminine pâtissière, ) is a station chef in a professional kitchen, skilled in the making of pastries, desserts, breads and other baked goods. They are employed in large hotels, bistros, restaurants, bakeries, b ...
s
Emily Luchetti and
Jerry Traunfeld.
In the 1990s, Tower owned a cafe in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
, the Peak Cafe,
as well as various related ventures in San Francisco that included a more casual
cafe
A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café (), is an establishment that serves various types of coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino, among other hot beverages. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer ''shisha'' (actually called ''nargil ...
, an upscale
bistro
A bistro or bistrot (), in its original Parisian form, is a small restaurant serving moderately priced, simple meals in a modest setting. In more recent years, the term has become used by restaurants considered, by some, to be pretentious.
Style ...
and a kitchenware shop. As his fame grew, he licensed his name and earned
celebrity endorsement
Celebrity branding or celebrity endorsement is a form of advertising campaign or marketing strategy which uses a celebrity's fame or social status to promote a product, brand or service, or to raise awareness about an issue. Marketers use celeb ...
contracts, including one for
Dewar's Scotch. In 1998, Tower sold part of his interest in the Stars restaurants to a Singapore-based real estate company.
The new owners closed Stars after two years of operation.
Tower moved to Manila for a year and then to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for four years, followed by a move to Italy and then Mexico. In 2014, Tower was hired as executive chef of
Tavern on the Green
Tavern on the Green is an American cuisine restaurant in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, near the intersection of Central Park West and West 66th Street on the Upper West Side. The restaurant, housed in a former sheepfold, has be ...
in New York City but left in April 2015 after six months.
Personal life
Tower is married to his husband Curtis Cox since 2020.
Filmography
In 2016, the biographical documentary ''Jeremiah Tower: The Last Magnificent'', directed by Lydia Tenaglia and produced by
Anthony Bourdain
Anthony Michael Bourdain ( ; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author and Travel documentary, travel documentarian. He starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the huma ...
and Zero Point Zero productions, premiered at the
Tribeca Film Festival
The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by Tribeca Enterprises. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive programming. The festival ...
. The 100-minute film was bought by The Orchard for US distribution in 2017. On November 12, 2017, the film was broadcast on
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
.
In 2017, Tower appeared on ''
Top Chef
''Top Chef'' is an American reality competition television series which premiered on Bravo in March 2006. The show features chefs competing against each other in culinary challenges. The contestants are judged by a panel of professional chefs ...
'', the
Rick Stein-presented BBC TV show ''Road to Mexico'', the CRAVE wine and food festival in
Spokane, Washington
Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south o ...
, as guest of honor at Chef's Roll in Miami Beach, and as a judge at the Basque Culinary Center World Awards in Mexico City.
Previous restaurants
These are restaurants Tower was associated with.
California locations
*
Chez Panisse, Berkeley, California, worked here from 1972 –1978;
*La Ventana Inn and Spa,
Big Sur
Big Sur () is a rugged and mountainous section of the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of the U.S. state of California, between Carmel Highlands and San Simeon, where the Santa Lucia Range, Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from th ...
, California, worked here from 1978;
*Balboa Cafe,
Fillmore district, San Francisco, California, worked here from 1981 to 1982.
*Santa Fe Bar and Grill, Berkeley, California, worked here from 1982 to 1986.
*
Stars Restaurant,
Civic Center neighborhood, San Francisco, California, operated from 1984 –1999, sold in 1998 to Andrew Yap but Tower stays on as creative consultant.
*Stars Cafe, Civic Center, San Francisco, California, operated from 1988 to 1998, located near the original Stars location but more casual.
*Stars Restaurant,
Palo Alto
Palo Alto ( ; Spanish language, Spanish for ) is a charter city in northwestern Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a Sequoia sempervirens, coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto.
Th ...
, California, operated from 1995 –1997.
*Stars Restaurant,
Oakville, California, operated from 1993 to 1997.
*J.T.'s Bistro, San Francisco, California, operated from 1996 to 1997.
*Speedo 690 Restaurant, San Francisco, California, operated from 1989 to 1991.
Other locations
*
Tavern on the Green
Tavern on the Green is an American cuisine restaurant in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, near the intersection of Central Park West and West 66th Street on the Upper West Side. The restaurant, housed in a former sheepfold, has be ...
, New York City, New York.
*Peak Cafe, Hong Kong.
*Stars Restaurant, Manila, Philippines, opened in 1999.
*Stars Restaurant, Singapore, operated from 1996 to 1998.
Awards and honors
In 1985, Tower was named in Who's Who in American Cooking by ''Cook’s Magazine.'' Tower's first book, ''New American Classics'', won a
James Beard Foundation Award
The James Beard Foundation Awards are annual awards presented by the James Beard Foundation to recognize chefs, restaurateurs, authors and journalists in the United States. They are scheduled around James Beard's May 5 birthday. The media awar ...
in 1986 for "Best American Regional Cookbook".
Tower won the
James Beard Foundation Award
The James Beard Foundation Awards are annual awards presented by the James Beard Foundation to recognize chefs, restaurateurs, authors and journalists in the United States. They are scheduled around James Beard's May 5 birthday. The media awar ...
for "Best Chef in California" in 1993 and "Outstanding Chef of the Year" in 1996.
In 2017, Jeremiah Tower was appointed a Founding Patron of the Oxford Cultural Collective, an educational body specializing in hospitality and gastronomy.
Bibliography
In addition to writing two books in 2016, Tower was the key speaker at the
Ken Hom lecture series at
Oxford Brookes University
Oxford Brookes University (OBU; formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. Th ...
.
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References
Further reading
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tower, Jeremiah
1942 births
Living people
American male chefs
Cuisine of the San Francisco Bay Area
History of the San Francisco Bay Area
American food writers
Writers from Stamford, Connecticut
Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
Date of birth missing (living people)
Loomis Chaffee School alumni
James Beard Foundation Award winners
LGBTQ chefs
American restaurateurs
Chefs from San Francisco
Chefs from Berkeley, California
People from Big Sur, California