![Jehan Bellegambe - Le Cellier Triptych](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jehan_Bellegambe_-_Le_Cellier_Triptych.jpg)
Jehan Bellegambe or Jean Bellegambe (sometimes Belgamb or Belganb) (c. 1470c. June 1535/March 1536) was a French-speaking
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
painter of religious paintings, triptychs and polyptychs, the most important of which are now held at
Douai
Douai (, , ,; pcd, Doï; nl, Dowaai; formerly spelled Douay or Doway in English) is a city in the Nord département in northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department. Located on the river Scarpe some from Lille and from Arras, D ...
,
Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France, department, which forms part of the regions of France, region of Hauts-de-France; before the regions of France#Reform and mergers of ...
,
Aix
Aix or AIX may refer to:
Computing
* AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems
*An Alternate Index, for a Virtual Storage Access Method Key Sequenced Data Set
*Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point
Places Belgium
...
,
Lille
Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region, the Pref ...
,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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, subdivision_name ...
. He was known as the '
master of colours' for the transparency and interplay of his colours. He is known as Jehan Bellegambe the elder to distinguish him from his descendants who were also called Jehan.
Life
Bellegambe was born and died in Douai, then in the
county of Flanders
The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries.
From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges and Ypr ...
(today in
French Flanders
French Flanders (french: La Flandre française) is a part of the historical County of Flanders in present-day France where a dialect of Dutch was or still is traditionally spoken. The region lies in the modern-day region of Hauts-de-France and r ...
). He was a child of the first marriage of Georges Bellegambe,
a cabinetmaker and musician
who was living in rue Fosset-Maugart (renamed, in 1862, rue Haute-des ferronniers).
[A. Preux (see bibliography)] Nothing is known of Jehan de Bellegambe's artistic training. The first known mention of him is a document of 1504 which names him as a master painter.
[Turner 1996, vol. 3: 641.] In 1528 he owned a house at the corner of rue de la Cloris and rue du Palais.
Works
His works are signed with a
rebus
A rebus () is a puzzle device that combines the use of illustrated pictures with individual letters to depict words or phrases. For example: the word "been" might be depicted by a rebus showing an illustrated bumblebee next to a plus sign (+) ...
.
* ''Triptych of the Lamentation of Christ'' (c. 1500), tempera and oil on panel, commissioned by Grégoire de Moscron and his wife Jossine, acquired in 1863 by the
National Museum
A national museum is a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In other countries a much greater numb ...
in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
from the Johann Peter Weyer's collection.
* ''Triptych retable of Le Cellier'' (1508); showing the Cistercian abbey of
Flines-lez-Raches
Flines-lez-Raches (, literally ''Flines near Raches'') is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
It was once the site of Flines Abbey.
Population
Heraldry
See also
*Communes of the Nord department
The following is a list of t ...
, the porterie, the chevet and the transept.
* ''Retable of Saint
Adrian of Nicomedia
Adrian of Nicomedia (also known as Hadrian) or Saint Adrian ( el, Ἁδριανὸς Νικομηδείας, Adrianos Nikomēdeias, died 4 March 306) was a Herculian Guard of the Roman Emperor Galerius Maximian. After becoming a convert to Chr ...
'' (1515), oil on oak panel, left panel 75 cm by 33.5 cm, acquired in 1856 by the
Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
. The saint is shown in three-quarter profile on foot, in armour and with a sword, standing on the city.
*'' Tripych of the mystic bath'' (1525), oil on wood, painted for
Charles Coguin, 81 cm high, inscribed with the arms of the
Abbaye d'Anchin, acquired in 1882 by the
musée des Beaux-Arts de Lille, restored in 1921 and 1966.
* ''Polyptych of Anchin'', formed of 9 panels, painted for the
Abbaye d'Anchin. Five-year restoration by the musées de France at
Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
. Put back on display on 6 March 2007 at the musée de la Chartreuse.
*'' Triptych of the
Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
'' (1525), commissioned by
Jean Pottier
Jean may refer to:
People
* Jean (female given name)
* Jean (male given name)
* Jean (surname)
Fictional characters
* Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character
* Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations
* Jean ...
(mayor of Douai from 1516) for his heavily sick daughter Marguerite. She wished to be buried in the chapel of the Walloon
récollets
The Recollects (french: Récollets) were a French reform branch of the Friars Minor, a Franciscan order. Denoted by their gray habits and pointed hoods, the Recollects took vows of poverty and devoted their lives to prayer, penance, and spirit ...
of Douai and for her dowry to be used to pay for a retable dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. It was presented by the Pottier family.
* ''
Saint Catherine of Alexandria
Catherine of Alexandria (also spelled Katherine); grc-gre, ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς ; ar, سانت كاترين; la, Catharina Alexandrina). is, according to tradition, a Christian saint and virgin, wh ...
'' and ''
Saint Barbara
Saint Barbara ( grc, Ἁγία Βαρβάρα; cop, Ϯⲁⲅⲓⲁ Ⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲁ; ; ), known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara, was an Early Christianity, early Christian Lebanese and Greek saint and martyr. Acc ...
'' (both 1520),
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
, which acquired them in 1983 as part of the collection of George F. Harding.
Notes and references
Bibliography
* A. Preux, ''Résurrection d'un grand artiste Jehan Bellegambe de Douai : peintre du retable d'Anchinin'', ''Extrait des Souvenirs de la Flandre Wallone, livraison de juin 1862'', éd. de V. Wartelle, 186
*J. Turner, J., ''The dictionary of art''. New York: Grove, 1996
External links
Jehan Bellegambe on Artcyclopedia* https://web.archive.org/web/20091008055836/http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/O0027697.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellegambe
1470 births
1534 deaths
15th-century French painters
French male painters
16th-century French painters
French Renaissance painters