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Jefferson Leonardo Pérez Quezada (born 1 July 1974) is an Ecuadorian retired
race walker Race walking, or racewalking, is a long-distance discipline within the sport of athletics. Although a foot race, it is different from running in that one foot must appear to be in contact with the ground at all times. Race judges carefully asses ...
. He specialised in the 20 km event, in which he won the first two medals his country achieved in the
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.


Early life

Pérez was born in El Vecino, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Cuenca, to Manuel Jesús Pérez and María Lucrecia Quezada. Like others in his neighborhood, his family was of limited economic means. He attended the
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
s Eugenio Espejo and Gabriela Cevallos. Afterwards he entered the Francisco Febres Cordero
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
, at the same time working to help out his family. He graduated in Business Engineering and later obtained an MBA (Master in Business Administration) from the University of Azuay in Ecuador.


Career

Pérez entered race-walking by accident. To prepare for a walk that served as a high school
physical education Physical education is an academic subject taught in schools worldwide, encompassing Primary education, primary, Secondary education, secondary, and sometimes tertiary education. It is often referred to as Phys. Ed. or PE, and in the United Stat ...
exam, he asked his brother Fabián to train for one week next to the group of athletes directed by trainer Luis Muñoz. Muñoz decided to invite him to compete in a race. With few weeks of preparation he won the race AID, winning the right of representing Ecuador in
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and
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as a sport ambassador. Initially he participated in distance competitions of six kilometers. Later he had to make a radical decision, which was to dedicate himself completely to race walking. His first regional
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in the 5 km walk during the South American Pre-Junior championship held in his native city of Cuenca. His first international achievement occurred when he won the bronze medal in the Junior World Cup of Athletics in
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, Bulgaria, in 1990. Two years later, he won the Junior World title in
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, Korea, followed shortly by victories in South American and Pan-American open competitions.


Olympic Games

Pérez won the gold medal at the 1996 Olympic Games in
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, becoming the youngest ever Olympic race walk champion. Following his win he embarked on a pilgrimage, walking, jogging and running from
Quito Quito (; ), officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city, capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Province, P ...
's Franciscan cathedral to his hometown of Cuenca. He won a silver medal, his second medal, at the
2008 Olympic Games The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fr ...
in
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. He had fourth-place finishes in the 20 km walk at the
2000 Olympic Games The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, officially branded as Sydney 2000, and also known as the Games of the New Millennium, were an international multi-sport event held from 15 September to 1 October ...
in
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and the 2004 Olympic Games in
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.


World Championships

Pérez won a silver medal at the 1999 World Championships in
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. He then won three consecutive gold medals from 2003 to 2007 at the
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in
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,
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, and
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, the only person that has been able to achieve this feat. Pérez's winning time of 1:17:21 in 2003 became the first official world record for the 20 km walk when standards for road events were recognised from 2004 onwards and he received a financial bonus.


Retirement

Pérez walked his final race at the World Race Walking Challenge final in
Murcia Murcia ( , , ) is a city in south-eastern Spain, the Capital (political), capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities#By population, seventh largest city i ...
, Spain. He finished third in that race and second in the overall challenge standings. He announced his retirement from the sport in 2008."Ecuadorian walker Jefferson Perez trains alone for Beijing-2008"
Xinhua, 23 April 2008.


Personal bests


International competitions


In popular culture

He appeared on Japanese TV show '' Hey! Spring of Trivia'' multiple times - in one episode, he tested how long it actually took to walk to a train station from an apartment advertised as "5 minutes away" (for him, it took under 2 minutes); in another, the show tested whether he would walk or run away when threatened (he ran).


References


External links

* * * *
Photos about his technique
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Perez, Jefferson 1974 births Living people Sportspeople from Cuenca, Ecuador Ecuadorian male race walkers Olympic athletes for Ecuador Olympic gold medalists for Ecuador Olympic silver medalists for Ecuador Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field) Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics Pan American Games gold medalists for Ecuador Pan American Games athletes for Ecuador Pan American Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1999 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games Goodwill Games medalists in athletics World Athletics Championships athletes for Ecuador World Athletics Championships medalists World record setters in athletics (track and field) South American Games gold medalists for Ecuador South American Games medalists in athletics Competitors at the 1998 South American Games World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships winners World Athletics Championships winners Competitors at the 2001 Summer Universiade Competitors at the 1998 Goodwill Games Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games 20th-century Ecuadorian people 21st-century Ecuadorian sportsmen Bolivarian Games gold medalists for Ecuador Bolivarian Games medalists in athletics Bolivarian Games silver medalists for Ecuador