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The Jefferson Avenue–Huron River and Harbin Drive–Silver Creek Canal Bridges are two separate bridges, sharing a continuous railing, that were jointly listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
on February 10, 2000. The Jefferson Avenue Bridge carries West Jefferson Avenue (known south of the river as the U.S. Turnpike) across the Huron River, which connects Brownstown Charter Township in Wayne County to Berlin Charter Township in
Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe: * Monroe County, Alabama *Monroe County, Arkansas * Monroe County, Florida * Monroe County, Georgia *Monroe County, Illinois *Monroe County, Indian ...
. Along with the
Clinton–Kalamazoo Canal The Clinton–Kalamazoo Canal is a canal in Michigan that was abandoned after being only partially completed. The canal was to connect Lake Saint Clair, North America, Lake St. Clair with Lake Michigan. Project backers were inspired by the success ...
and Main Street Historic District, it is one of three properties listed on the National Register in Michigan to span two counties.Since the Jefferson Avenue Bridge spans both Wayne County and
Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe: * Monroe County, Alabama *Monroe County, Arkansas * Monroe County, Florida * Monroe County, Georgia *Monroe County, Illinois *Monroe County, Indian ...
, it is listed on both the NRHP listings in Wayne County and the NRHP listings in Monroe County articles but is only counted once for the total state listings.
The Harbin Drive Bridge is located entirely within Wayne County. Both bridges are located about one mile (0.6 km) inland from
Lake Erie Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also h ...
on a historically important route between
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
and Toledo. The Jefferson Avenue Bridge is also designated as a Michigan Historic Site.


Jefferson Avenue Bridge

The larger of the two bridges is the three-span Jefferson Avenue Bridge. It is long and wide. It carries a two-lane road, known as West Jefferson Avenue north of the river and as the U.S. Turnpike south of the river. It was built in 1930 by the
Michigan Department of Transportation The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is a constitutional government principal department of the US state of Michigan. The primary purpose of MDOT is to maintain the Michigan State Trunkline Highway System which includes all Interstat ...
and replaced an earlier hand drawn
swing bridge A swing bridge (or swing span bridge) is a movable bridge that has as its primary structural support a vertical locating pin and support ring, usually at or near to its center of gravity, about which the swing span (turning span) can then pi ...
. The new beam bridge was built high enough to ensure it could remain stationary and still allow small vessels to pass beneath it. Due to its age, the bridge's structure has deteriorated in recent years, but the driving road surface was repaired as recently as 2016.


Harbin Drive Bridge

The Harbin Drive Bridge is a much smaller bridge at only long and wide. It carries the sparsely traveled Harbin Drive over the Silver Creek Canal, which drains into the Huron River. It is located just north of the Jefferson Avenue Bridge, and the two are connected by a continuous railing. The Harbin Drive Bridge was actually constructed a few years earlier than the Jefferson Avenue Bridge, although this exact construction date is unknown. Harbin Drive is a gravel road that connects a few residential dwellings on a narrow island in the river.


See also

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References

;Notes ;Sources {{DEFAULTSORT:Jefferson Avenue - Huron River And Harbin Drive - Silver Creek Canal Bridges Bridges in Wayne County, Michigan Buildings and structures in Monroe County, Michigan Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan Michigan State Historic Sites Bridges completed in 1930 Transportation in Monroe County, Michigan National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Michigan National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Michigan Concrete bridges in the United States Huron River (Michigan)