Jeff Winger
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Jeffrey Tobias "Jeff" Winger is a
fictional character In fiction, a character (or speaker, in poetry) is a person or other being in a narrative (such as a novel, play, radio or television series, music, film, or video game). The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person, ...
and the main
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
of the American television sitcom ''
Community A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, tow ...
''. He is portrayed by
Joel McHale Joel Edward McHale (born November 20, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and television host. He is best known for hosting ''The Soup'' (2004–2015) and his role as Jeff Winger on the NBC sitcom ''Community'' (2009–2015). He has performed i ...
and first appeared in the
pilot episode A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie), in United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television network or other distri ...
of ''Community''. Jeff was created by producer
Dan Harmon Daniel James Harmon (born January 3, 1973) is an American writer, producer, and actor. He is best known as the creator and producer of the NBC/Yahoo! Screen sitcom ''Community'' (2009–2015), creator and host of the comedy podcast ''Harmontown ...
, who briefly attended Glendale Community College. While at Glendale Community College, Harmon became involved in a Spanish
study group A study group is a small group of people who regularly meet to discuss shared fields of study. These groups can be found in a high school or college/university setting, within companies, occasionally primary/junior school and sometimes middle sch ...
. Harmon designed the character of Jeff around himself, creating the character as a solipsistic narcissist. As the
rational agent A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software. Th ...
of his Spanish study group, Jeff is the self-proclaimed
patriarchal Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of Dominance hierarchy, dominance and Social privilege, privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical Anthropology, anthropological term for families or clans controll ...
leader of the study group. Jeff embodies a sardonic and cynic personality and traits of a stereotypical sociopath: he is manipulative, resentful, self-obsessed, derisive, megalomaniacal, and inveterate to lying. However, Jeff's abiding relationship to members of his study group eroded many of his sociopathic traits.


Role in ''Community''

Jeffrey Tobias Winger is the son of William and Doreen Winger. Jeff attended Greendale Community College as a student, until graduating in " Advanced Introduction to Finality". In the following episode, " Repilot", Jeff is offered a job as a teacher at Greendale by
Craig Pelton ''Community'' is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon. The show, set at the fictional Greendale Community College, ran for 110 episodes and depicts the on-campus exploits of students brought together when they form a study group. ...
, an offer he accepts. Prior to serving as a teacher, Jeff served as a
criminal defense lawyer A criminal defense lawyer is a lawyer (mostly barristers) specializing in the defense of individuals and companies charged with criminal activity. Some criminal defense lawyers are privately retained, while others are employed by the various ...
for a major law firm. During his tenure, Jeff landed multiple cases for the firm, attracting the attention of
Alan Connor Alan Connor (born 1972) is a British writer, journalist and television presenter. First seen on Channel 4's youth entertainment programme '' The Word'' in 1995, he later appeared on ''The Big Breakfast'' and BBC Radio Five Live and was a BBC N ...
, who discovered that Jeff's degree was illegitimate, and sent an incriminating email to the Colorado Bar Association. Jeff, in turn, made a deal with the bar to prevent him from getting disbarred, on the condition that he would earn a degree from an accredited institution, ultimately deciding to attend Greendale. Jeff's exact age has changed multiple times, and is unknown. In "
Early 21st Century Romanticism "Early 21st Century Romanticism" is the fifteenth episode of the Community (season 2), second season of the American comedy television series ''Community (TV series), Community'' and the fortieth episode of the series overall. It aired in the Unit ...
" (
season two Season 2 may refer to: * ''Season 2'' (Infinite album) * ''2econd Season ''2econd Season'' is the second and most recent album by Atlanta-based rapper Unk. Release It was released on November 4, 2008. Guest Performers The album features gu ...
, 2011), Jeff's driver's license lists his birthday as November 20, 1971, making him 40 years old at the time of the episode's airing. This was later clarified as a mistake by the props department, who used
Joel McHale Joel Edward McHale (born November 20, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and television host. He is best known for hosting ''The Soup'' (2004–2015) and his role as Jeff Winger on the NBC sitcom ''Community'' (2009–2015). He has performed i ...
's birthday in place of Jeff's. In "
Intro to Political Science "Intro to Political Science" is the seventeenth episode of the second season of ''Community''. It was originally aired on February 24, 2011 on NBC. In the episode, Dean Pelton decides to organize an election for campus president to welcome the a ...
" (
season two Season 2 may refer to: * ''Season 2'' (Infinite album) * ''2econd Season ''2econd Season'' is the second and most recent album by Atlanta-based rapper Unk. Release It was released on November 4, 2008. Guest Performers The album features gu ...
, 2011),
Annie Edison ''Community'' is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon. The show, set at the fictional Greendale Community College, ran for 110 episodes and depicts the on-campus exploits of students brought together when they form a study group ...
plays a clip of Jeff's audition tape for
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
's '' The Real World: Seattle'', with the clip dated to 1997 and Jeff estimated to be 19 at the time of the tape, placing him in his early 30s. This was
retcon Retroactive continuity, or retcon for short, is a literary device in which established diegetic facts in the plot of a fictional work (those established through the narrative itself) are adjusted, ignored, supplemented, or contradicted by a subse ...
ned in "
G.I. Jeff "G.I. Jeff" is the eleventh episode of the Community (season 5), fifth season of ''Community (TV series), Community'', and the 95th episode overall in the series. It originally aired on April 3, 2014 on NBC. The episode was written by Dino Stamatop ...
" ( season five, 2014), when Jeff suffers a mental breakdown upon turning 40.


Character


Creation

Jeff's last name, Winger, was named after
Bill Murray William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his deadpan delivery. He rose to fame on ''The National Lampoon Radio Hour'' (1973–1974) before becoming a national presence on ''Saturday Nigh ...
's character John Winger in the film ''
Stripes Stripe, striped, or stripes may refer to: Decorations *Stripe (pattern), a line or band that differs in colour or tone from an adjacent surface *Racing stripe, a vehicle decoration *Service stripe, a decoration of the U.S. military Entertainment ...
''. Jeff's archetype—a narcissistic egoist—was derived from ''Community'' producer
Dan Harmon Daniel James Harmon (born January 3, 1973) is an American writer, producer, and actor. He is best known as the creator and producer of the NBC/Yahoo! Screen sitcom ''Community'' (2009–2015), creator and host of the comedy podcast ''Harmontown ...
, who was inspired to create the show following his experience with a Spanish study group at Glendale Community College. Harmon, who self-described himself as agoraphobic and solipsistic, developed a deeper relationship with the members of his study group. According to Harmon, "I had spent all of my life empowering myself, proving I was a big boy and could do whatever I wanted. But that's only half of a life. So, in that respect, eff Wingeris me."


Portrayal

Jeff is portrayed by
Joel McHale Joel Edward McHale (born November 20, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and television host. He is best known for hosting ''The Soup'' (2004–2015) and his role as Jeff Winger on the NBC sitcom ''Community'' (2009–2015). He has performed i ...
, who had previously hosted ''
The Soup ''The Soup'' is an American television series that aired weekly on E! from July 1, 2004, until December 18, 2015 as a revamped version of ''Talk Soup'' that focused on recaps of various popular culture and television moments of the week. The ...
'' on E!. Jeff's portrayal was shaped by McHale's experiences with
dyslexia Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, r ...
. According to McHale, he cheated his way through high school and college, akin to Jeff's lie about having an undergraduate degree from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. McHale was cast for his likeability. Harmon later stated, reflecting upon his casting of Jeff, "Unless you’re doing something for HBO or FX, it really comes down to whether your star is likeable. And Joel is likeable to the extreme—to the point where you can give him a little bit of unlikable characteristics and all it is is
Han Solo Han Solo is a fictional character in the '' Star Wars'' franchise created by George Lucas. The character first appeared in the 1977 film '' Star Wars'' portrayed by Harrison Ford, who reprised his role in ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980) an ...
, a loveable scoundrel."


Personality

Jeff's notably abrasive personality and vanity have made him a contemptible yet praised character. Jeff's initial demeanor, described by McHale as "wildly arrogant and selfish", began to dissipate over the course of the series. These narcissistic behaviors manifested in the form of sexual desires in early episodes. In "
The Politics of Human Sexuality "The Politics of Human Sexuality" is the eleventh episode of the first season of the American comedy television series ''Community''. It originally aired in the United States on NBC on December 3, 2009. Dean Pelton and Annie host an STD awaren ...
" (
season one Season One may refer to: Albums * ''Season One'' (Suburban Legends album), 2004 * ''Season One'' (All Sons & Daughters album), 2012 * ''Season One'' (Saukrates album), 2012 See also * * * Season 2 (disambiguation) * Season 4 (disambiguat ...
, 2009), Jeff's romantic endeavors are revealed to be short, with his phone contact for
Britta Perry ''Community'' is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon. The show, set at the fictional Greendale Community College, ran for 110 episodes and depicts the on-campus exploits of students brought together when they form a study group ...
listed as "Hot Blonde Spanish Class". Jeff is
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. (page 56 in 1967 edition) Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient ...
, revealing himself to be such in "
Comparative Religion Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the world's religions. In general the comparative study of religion yie ...
" (
season one Season One may refer to: Albums * ''Season One'' (Suburban Legends album), 2004 * ''Season One'' (All Sons & Daughters album), 2012 * ''Season One'' (Saukrates album), 2012 See also * * * Season 2 (disambiguation) * Season 4 (disambiguat ...
, 2009), describing religion as "
Paul Rudd Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor. He studied theater at the University of Kansas and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, before making his acting debut in 1991. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in ...
".


Reception


Commendations

Joel McHale has been nominated for and has received several accolades for portraying Jeff. In
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
and
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
, McHale was nominated for Best Actor in a Comedy Series at the
Critics' Choice Television Awards The Critics' Choice Television Awards are accolades that are presented annually by the Critics Choice Association (CCA). They were established in 2011, and the first ceremony was held on June 20, 2011, and streamed live on VH1.com. The fourt ...
. In addition, McHale received a nomination for Best Actor in a Series – Comedy or Musical at the
16th 16 (sixteen) is the natural number following 15 and preceding 17. 16 is a composite number, and a square number, being 42 = 4 × 4. It is the smallest number with exactly five divisors, its proper divisors being , , and . In English speech, ...
and 17th Satellite Awards. McHale was nominated three times at the
EWwy Awards ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cultu ...
, first for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy, and then twice for Best Actor in a Comedy, winning both nominations for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy.


Analysis

Jeff has been compared to
Rick Sanchez Rick Sanchez is one of the two eponymous characters from the Adult Swim animated television series ''Rick and Morty'' and resulting franchise. Created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon and voiced by the former, Sanchez is a misanthropic alcoh ...
, another character created by Harmon. Both characters possess attributes of wit and sarcasm, and are of above-average intelligence.


References


Citations


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Winger, Jeff Fictional American lawyers Fictional college students Fictional professors Television characters introduced in 2009 Community (TV series) characters