Jed Buell (May 21, 1897 - September 29, 1961) was an American film producer, director, and screenwriter who specialized in low-budget
B picture
A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
s in a variety of subjects including
singing cowboy films featuring
midget
Midget (from ''midge'', a tiny biting insect) is a term for a person of unusually short stature that is considered by some to be pejorative due to its etymology. While not a medical term like "dwarfism", a medical condition with a number of ca ...
s and
black actors.
Career
Buell, born in
Denver, Colorado
Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
to Dora Phelps and William J. Buell, was educated at the Corona School and
North Denver High School. He began his film career as treasurer of the Denver Orpheum Theatre and Denham Theatre as well as the business manager of Denver's
Elitch Theatre
The Historic Elitch Theatre is located at the original Elitch Gardens site in northwest Denver, Colorado. Opened in 1890, it was centerpiece of the park that was the first zoo west of Chicago. The theatre was Denver's first professional theatre ...
. In 1928 he became general manager of California Universal Chair Theaters. He joined
Mack Sennett
Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American film actor, director, and producer, and studio head, known as the 'King of Comedy'.
Born in Danville, Quebec, in 1880, he started in films in the ...
as a publicist and in 1930 was made director of all publicity at the Mack Sennett Studios in Hollywood.
Buell made his first venture into singing-cowboy films by bringing them into the
race film genre by producing ''
Harlem on the Prairie'' (1937) with singer
Herb Jeffries
Herb Jeffries (born Umberto Alexander Valentino; September 24, 1913 – May 25, 2014) was an American actor of film and television and popular music and jazz singer-songwriter, known for his baritone voice.
He starred in several low-budget "ra ...
who had seen ''The Terror of Tiny Town''.
and approached Buell to feature him as a black singing cowboy.
The next year, Buell utilized his own production company for one of the strangest westerns of all time, ''
The Terror of Tiny Town
''The Terror of Tiny Town'' is a 1938 American musical Western film produced by Jed Buell, directed by Sam Newfield and starring Billy Curtis. The film was shot at a sound studio in Hollywood and partly at Placeritos Ranch in Placerita Canyon, C ...
'' with an all-
midget
Midget (from ''midge'', a tiny biting insect) is a term for a person of unusually short stature that is considered by some to be pejorative due to its etymology. While not a medical term like "dwarfism", a medical condition with a number of ca ...
cast, which would also feature songs. Buell recruited a troop of actors under four feet tall formerly called
Leo Singer that Buell renamed the Jed Buell Midgets. The film was picked up for release by
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
.
Buell and Rev. James Kempe Friedrich formed Cathedral Films and Church-Craft Pictures to make a series of Christian films including ''
The Great Commandment'' (1939).
During this time Buell rejoined
Sam Newfield with whom he'd worked on his Fred Scott Westerns by producing several non-Western films for
Producers Releasing Corporation
Producers Releasing Corporation was the smallest and least prestigious of the Hollywood film studios of the 1940s. It was considered a prime example of what was called "Poverty Row": a low-rent stretch of Gower Street in Hollywood where shoest ...
such as ''
Misbehaving Husbands'' (1940), ''
Emergency Landing
An emergency landing is a premature landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency involving an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft, or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to term ...
'', (1941) and ''
Broadway Big Shot
''Broadway Big Shot'' is a 1942 American drama film directed by William Beaudine.
Synopsis
A reporter (Ralph Byrd) confesses to a crime in order to get into prison for an interview. Then he can't get out.
Cast
* Ralph Byrd as Jimmy O'Brien
* V ...
'' (1940) with
William Beaudine
William Washington Beaudine (January 15, 1892 – March 18, 1970) was an American film actor and director. He was one of Hollywood's most prolific directors, turning out films in remarkable numbers and in a wide variety of genres.
Life and car ...
.
In March 1940 Buell created Dixie National Pictures, Inc. and Dixie National Film Exchange Inc to distribute the films together with Ted Toddy and Rev. James Friedrich. Dixie National had offices in six large American citieswith the idea to make and distribute all-black-cast films to the estimated 400 Negro cinemas and film venues in the US. Buell made several comedies with director
William Beaudine
William Washington Beaudine (January 15, 1892 – March 18, 1970) was an American film actor and director. He was one of Hollywood's most prolific directors, turning out films in remarkable numbers and in a wide variety of genres.
Life and car ...
and
Mantan Moreland
Mantan Moreland (September 3, 1902 – September 28, 1973) was an American actor and comedian most popular in the 1930s and 1940s. He starred in numerous films. His daughter Marcella Moreland appeared as a child actress in several films.
E ...
where Buell was credited with directing one and writing another.
Television
After the war, Buell went into television by producing the
soap opera
A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
''The Adventures of Kitty Gordon'', but the show ended when he disagreed with network executives.
Personal life
Buell married journalist Helen Gurley in 1934. She was no relation to
Helen Gurley Brown
Helen Gurley Brown ( Helen Marie Gurley; February 18, 1922 – August 13, 2012) was an American author, publisher, and businesswoman. She was the editor-in-chief of ''Cosmopolitan'' magazine for 32 years. Garner 2009.
Early life
Helen Mar ...
; she served as story editor on several of Buell's films. Their son, Jed Buell Jr., was born in 1939.
Filmography
''As producer''
* ''
Romance Rides the Range
''Romance Rides the Range'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Tom Gibson. The film stars Fred Scott, Cliff Nazarro, Marion Shilling, Buzz Barton, Bob Kortman and Theodore Lorch. The film was released ...
'' (1936)
* ''
Harlem on the Prairie'' (1937)
* ''
Melody of the Plains
''Melody of the Plains'' is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Bennett Cohen. The film stars Fred Scott, Louise Small, Al St. John, David Sharpe, Lafe McKee and Bud Jamison. The film was released on April 2, ...
'' (1937)
* ''
Moonlight on the Range
''Moonlight on the Range'' is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Lois January, Dick Curtis, Frank LaRue and Jimmy Aubrey. The film was released on October 6, ...
'' (1937)
* ''
The Fighting Deputy
''The Fighting Deputy'' is a 1937 American western directed by Sam Newfield and produced by Jed Buell for Spectrum Pictures.
Plot
Sheriff Dan Bentley (Frank LaRue) and Deputy Tom Bentley ( Fred Scott) are after Scar Adams / Jim Denton ( Charles ...
'' (1937)
* ''
The Roaming Cowboy
''The Roaming Cowboy'' is a 1937 American Western film directed by Robert F. Hill and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Lois January, Forrest Taylor, Roger Williams, Richard Cramer, Buddy Cox and Art Miles. The fi ...
'' (1937)
* ''
The Singing Buckaroo
''The Singing Buckaroo'' is a 1937 American Western film written and directed by Tom Gibson. The film stars Fred Scott, Victoria Vinton, William Faversham, Cliff Nazarro, Howard Hill and Charles Kaley. The film was released on January 15, ...
'' (1937)
* ''
Knight of the Plains'' (1938)
* ''
Songs and Bullets'' (1938)
* ''
The Rangers' Round-Up
''The Rangers' Round-Up'' is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by George H. Plympton. The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Christine McIntyre, Earle Hodgins, Steve Ryan and Karl Hackett. The film was release ...
'' (1938)
* ''
The Terror of Tiny Town
''The Terror of Tiny Town'' is a 1938 American musical Western film produced by Jed Buell, directed by Sam Newfield and starring Billy Curtis. The film was shot at a sound studio in Hollywood and partly at Placeritos Ranch in Placerita Canyon, C ...
'' (1938)
* ''
What Goes Up'' (1939)
* ''
Four Shall Die
''Four Shall Die'' is a 1940 American supernatural crime film directed by William Beaudine. It features Dorothy Dandridge in her first credited film role.
Cast
* Niel Webster as Pierre Touissant
* Mantan Moreland as Beefus, Touissant's Chauf ...
'' (1940)
* ''
Misbehaving Husbands'' (1940)
* ''
She Done Him Right'' (1940)
* ''
Emergency Landing
An emergency landing is a premature landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency involving an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft, or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to term ...
'' (1941)
* ''
Mr. Washington Goes to Town
''Mr. Washington Goes to Town'' is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and Jed Buell, and starring F. E. Miller, Mantan Moreland and Maceo Bruce Sheffield. The film was marketed primarily to black audiences and written and fil ...
'' (1941, also served as co-director with
William Beaudine
William Washington Beaudine (January 15, 1892 – March 18, 1970) was an American film actor and director. He was one of Hollywood's most prolific directors, turning out films in remarkable numbers and in a wide variety of genres.
Life and car ...
)
* ''
Up Jumped the Devil
''Up Jumped the Devil'' is a 1941 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Mantan Moreland.
Plot
Washington and Jefferson are two criminals who are just released from prison. They look for jobs to avoid being arrested for ...
'' (1941)
* ''
Broadway Big Shot
''Broadway Big Shot'' is a 1942 American drama film directed by William Beaudine.
Synopsis
A reporter (Ralph Byrd) confesses to a crime in order to get into prison for an interview. Then he can't get out.
Cast
* Ralph Byrd as Jimmy O'Brien
* V ...
'' (1942)
* ''
Lady Luck'' (1942)
* ''
Professor Creeps
''Professor Creeps'' is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Mantan Moreland.
Cast
* Mantan Moreland as Washington
* F. E. Miller as Jefferson
* Arthur Ray as Professor Whackingham Creeps
* Florence O'Brien a ...
'' (1942, also served as writer)
* ''
Mantan Messes Up
Mantan Messes Up is a film produced in 1946 in the United States. It stars Mantan Moreland. Sam Newfield directed. The film was produced by Lucky Star Production Company. It was advertised as having an "All Colored Cast". The Museum of the Moving ...
'' (1946)
Death
Buell died on September 29, 1961.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buell, Jed
1897 births
1961 deaths
American film producers
People from Denver