Jeanne De Flandreysy
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Jeanne de Flandreysy, born Jeanne Mellier (11 July 1874 – 15 May 1959) was a French author and literary critic. She was the author of many books about
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
, and she promoted Franco-Italian cultural exchanges.


Early life

Jeanne de Flandreysy was born Jeanne Mellier on 11 July 1874 in Valence,
Drôme Drôme (; Occitan: ''Droma''; Arpitan: ''Drôma'') is the southernmost department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France. Named after the river Drôme, it had a population of 516,762 as of 2019.
, France. Her father, Étienne Mellier, was an archaeologist.


Career

De Flandreysy began her career as a contributor to ''La Revue Dauphinoise''. She was a literary critic for ''
Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French newspapers of reco ...
'' from 1904 to 1910. De Flandreysy was an author. She was close to the
Félibrige The ''Félibrige'' (; in classical Occitan, in Mistralian spelling, ) is a literary and cultural association founded in 1854 by Frédéric Mistral and other Provençal writers to defend and promote the Occitan language (also called the ) and ...
, and some of her books were prefaced by them. For example, her 1903 book entitled ''La Vénus d'Arles et le Museon Arlaten'' was prefaced by
Frédéric Mistral Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral (; oc, Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral, 8 September 1830 – 25 March 1914) was a French writer of Occitan literature and lexicographer of the Provençal form of the language. He received the 1904 Nobel P ...
, while her 1924 book entitled ''La maison de Baroncelli en Italie du Xe au XVe siècle'' was prefaced by
Charles Maurras Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras (; ; 20 April 1868 – 16 November 1952) was a French author, politician, poet, and critic. He was an organizer and principal philosopher of ''Action Française'', a political movement that is monarchist, anti-parl ...
. Meanwhile, her 1943 poetry collection was prefaced by
Folco de Baroncelli-Javon Folco de Baroncelli-Javon (1 November 1869 Р15 December 1943), was a French writer and cattle farmer. As an influential ''gardian'' (a kind of Proven̤al cowboy), he is an important figure in the traditional lifestyle and culture of the ...
. In 1958, she translated poems in Provençal about
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (, lit.: "Saint Marys of the Sea"; Provençal Occitan: ''Li Santi Mario de la Mar'') is the capital of the Camargue ( Provençal Occitan ''Camarga'') in the south of France. It is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône dep ...
composed by Baroncelli-Javon and Mistral into French. De Flandreysy was a significant collector of books and manuscripts about
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. She was a member of the Comité France-Italie. With
Jules Charles-Roux Jules Charles-Roux (14 November 1841 – 6 March 1918) was a French businessman and politician. He served as the vice president of the Suez Canal Company. He served as a corporate director of shipping companies in the Antilles, West Africa and Fr ...
, she helped Frédéric Mistral establish a gallery with statues from the
Antiquity Antiquity or Antiquities may refer to: Historical objects or periods Artifacts *Antiquities, objects or artifacts surviving from ancient cultures Eras Any period before the European Middle Ages (5th to 15th centuries) but still within the histo ...
found on the grounds of the
Museon Arlaten Museon Arlaten ("Arles Museum" in Provençal dialect of Occitan) is a museum dedicated to the ethnography of Provence. It is located in Arles, at 29, rue de la République, and it is housed in the 15th century Hôtel particulier Laval-Castellane ...
. She was also the co-founder of the Musée-bibliothèque François Pétrarque in
Fontaine-de-Vaucluse Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (; oc, La Fònt de Vauclusa or simply ) is a commune in the southeastern French department of Vaucluse. In 2018, it had a population of 585. Its name comes from the spring of the same name; the name Vaucluse itself comes fr ...
in 1927. De Flandreysy became a Knight of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
in 1953.


Personal life

De Flandreysy purchased the Palais du Roure, a
hôtel particulier An ''hôtel particulier'' () is a grand townhouse, comparable to the Townhouse (Great Britain), British townhouse or mansion. Whereas an ordinary ''maison'' (house) was built as part of a row, sharing party walls with the houses on either side an ...
in
Avignon Avignon (, ; ; oc, Avinhon, label=Provençal dialect, Provençal or , ; la, Avenio) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Vaucluse Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region of So ...
in 1918. Having met
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
twice, she hung his portrait above the chimney in her lounge. De Flandreysy married
Émile Espérandieu Émile Espérandieu (11 November 1857 – 14 March 1939) was a French military officer, Latin epigrapher and archaeologist. Biography A pupil of the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr then a career soldier, Émile Espérandieu participated ...
, an archaeologist and epigrapher, on September 8, 1936.


Death and legacy

De Flandreysy died on 15 May 1959 in Avignon. De Flandreysy bequeathed her Palais du Roure to the town of Avignon; it was renamed the Institut méditerranéen du palais du Roure, run by
Aix-Marseille University Aix-Marseille University (AMU; french: Aix-Marseille Université; formally incorporated as ''Université d'Aix-Marseille'') is a public research university located in the Provence region of southern France. It was founded in 1409 when Louis II o ...
. The ''Espace Jeanne de Flandreysy'' in Valence was named in her honour.


Works

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Posthumously

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Further reading

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flandreysy, Jeanne de 1874 births 1959 deaths People from Valence, Drôme French literary critics Women literary critics French non-fiction writers 20th-century French poets French women poets French women critics French translators French book and manuscript collectors Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur 20th-century French women writers