Jeanette (Spanish Singer)
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Janette Anne Dimech (born 10 October 1951), known professionally as Jeanette, is a Spanish singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence as the lead singer of teenage
folk-pop Folk-pop is a musical style that may be 1) contemporary folk songs with large, sweeping pop arrangements, or 2) pop songs with intimate, acoustic-based folk arrangements. Recording production values created a unblemished style that appealed to ...
group
Pic-Nic Pic-Nic was a Spanish teenage folk-pop and sunshine pop band formed in Barcelona in the mid-to-late 1960s, composed of lead singer Jeanette, guitarists Toti Soler and Al Cárdenas, drummer Jordi Barangé and bassist Isidoro "Doro" de Montaberry ...
, which had a hit in 1968 with her song "Cállate, niña". Jeanette returned to music as a solo artist and experienced commercial success in 1971 with the hit
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
"
Soy rebelde "Soy rebelde" (English: "I am a rebel") is a Spanish pop ballad written by Manuel Alejandro and Ana Magdalena. It was released by British-born singer Jeanette in 1971, and was her debut solo single. It has been re-recorded by Jeanette in Engli ...
", which redefined her career as a
romantic ballad Latin ballad ( es, balada romántica) is a sentimental ballad derived from bolero that originated in the early 1960s in Los Angeles, California and Southern California. Some of the best known artists of the Latin ballad are Julio Iglesias, Moceda ...
artist and was a worldwide hit amongst Spanish-speaking countries and communities, eventually becoming a generational anthem. In 1976,
Carlos Saura Carlos Saura Atarés (born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is considered to be one of Spain’s most renowned filmmakers. He has a long and prolific career th ...
included Jeanette's 1974 song "
Porque te vas "Porque te vas" (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Because you are leaving") is a song by English-born Spanish singer Jeanette (Spanish singer), Jeanette, written by José Luis Perales and produced by Rafael Trabucchelli for record label Hispavox in ...
" in his film ''
Cría cuervos ''Cría Cuervos'' (''Raise ravens'') is a 1976 Spanish drama film directed by Carlos Saura. The film is an allegorical drama about an eight-year-old girl dealing with loss. Highly acclaimed, it received the Special Jury Prize Award at the 1976 Can ...
'', which propelled it to become a major hit and one of the most famous Spanish pop songs of all time. After the international success of "Porque te vas", Jeanette worked in France and Germany until she returned to the Spanish market with the 1981 album '' Corazón de poeta'', which includes several of her most famous songs. The commercial reception of ''Corazón de poeta'' allowed her to record two more albums with
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Aris ...
—''Reluz'' in 1983 and ''Ojos en el sol'' in 1984—which were unsuccessful. Her last studio album, ''Loca por la música'', was released in 1989 on
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
Twins and sought to reinvent her style with
techno-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s a ...
influences. The figure of Jeanette has been revalued in the 21st century and she is now considered a
cult In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This ...
artist and an influence on Spanish-language
indie pop Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and sub ...
. In 2010, '' 20 minutos'' described Jeanette as "a legend of
Spanish music In Spain, music has a long history. It has played an important role in the development of Western music, and has greatly influenced Latin American music. Spanish music is often associated with traditional styles such as flamenco and classical ...
and muse of independent pop".


Biography

Dimech's father is of Maltese descent who lived in the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
and a Spanish mother originally from the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
. Because of her grandparents' import-export business, she was born in the
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
suburb of
Willesden Willesden () is an area of northwest London, situated 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Charing Cross. It is historically a parish in the county of Middlesex that was incorporated as the Municipal Borough of Willesden in 1933, and has formed ...
, and grew up in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
and
La Habra, California La Habra (archaic spelling of ''La Abra'', ) is a city in the northwestern corner of Orange County, California, United States. In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,239. A related city, La Habra Heights, is located to the north of ...
. After her parents' separation when she was 12, she moved to
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
with her mother and younger brother and sister. Having grown up in the United States, she spoke only English when she first moved to Spain. She was placed in an American school at first, but later befriended some local Spanish children who helped teach her Spanish. After her band,
Pic-Nic Pic-Nic was a Spanish teenage folk-pop and sunshine pop band formed in Barcelona in the mid-to-late 1960s, composed of lead singer Jeanette, guitarists Toti Soler and Al Cárdenas, drummer Jordi Barangé and bassist Isidoro "Doro" de Montaberry ...
split up at the end of the 1960s, Jeanette moved to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
with her husband, Hungarian football player László Kristof, and lived quietly as a homemaker and the mother of their only child, Blythe.


Pic-Nic

During the 1960s Jeanette learned to play guitar and began to write her own songs. She styled her music after American
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
, and her idols included
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
,
Donovan Donovan Phillips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known mononymously as Donovan, is a Scottish musician, songwriter, and record producer. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelic rock and world mus ...
, and the
Byrds The Byrds () were an American Rock music, rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining th ...
. Later she joined the student band
Pic-Nic Pic-Nic was a Spanish teenage folk-pop and sunshine pop band formed in Barcelona in the mid-to-late 1960s, composed of lead singer Jeanette, guitarists Toti Soler and Al Cárdenas, drummer Jordi Barangé and bassist Isidoro "Doro" de Montaberry ...
as a singer, and in 1967 they had a measure of success with a folk version of the Spanish children's song "Cállate, niña" (in which Jeanette had co-written). Other notable songs of theirs included "Amanecer" and "No digas nada". However, constant disagreements among members, such as whether or not to record English versions of their songs, ended with the dissolution of the group.


''Palabras, promesas''

After the dissolution of Pic-Nic, Jeanette resumed her course, but overnight received a call from her former record label
Hispavox Hispavox S.A. was a major Spanish record company founded on June 27, 1953, that run independently until 1985 when it was acquired by EMI. Their studios were located in Madrid, and were known among fans as Sonido Torrelaguna. EMI owned the Hispa ...
, the same label she was on during her tenure with Pic-Nic. This time the label said that they had a project for a singer and Jeanette must be it. She came back to Spain and to the music. Jeanette settled in Barcelona in 1971 to start her solo career. At the start of the 1970s, she began her solo career with her hit first single, "
Soy Rebelde "Soy rebelde" (English: "I am a rebel") is a Spanish pop ballad written by Manuel Alejandro and Ana Magdalena. It was released by British-born singer Jeanette in 1971, and was her debut solo single. It has been re-recorded by Jeanette in Engli ...
" ("I am a rebel"). On the single, the record label misspelt her name as "Jeanette" (her correct spelling is Janette without the first "e".) Ever since then, her stage name has been spelt with the additional "e". The single first enjoyed success in Spanish-speaking countries and later broadened its influence with French ("L'inconnu qui m'aimera"), Japanese ("あまのじゃく") and English versions. This song and others penned by Manuel Alejandro, such as "Estoy triste" and "Oye mamá, oye papá" ("Listen mama, listen papa"), established her as an artist in Spain. ''Palabras, promesas'' ("Words, promises"), written by José Luis Perales was released in 1973. In this LP were released all the singles and recorded from 1971 to 1973.


"Porque te vas"

Her greatest success, "
Porque te vas "Porque te vas" (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Because you are leaving") is a song by English-born Spanish singer Jeanette (Spanish singer), Jeanette, written by José Luis Perales and produced by Rafael Trabucchelli for record label Hispavox in ...
" (''Because you are leaving''), written by
José Luis Perales José Luis Perales Morillas (born 18 January 1945) is a Spanish singer and songwriter. He has recorded 27 albums and 50 million copies sold worldwide. His compositions have been recorded by singers such as Vikki Carr, Bertín Osborne, Ra ...
, became an international hit when the song was used in
Carlos Saura Carlos Saura Atarés (born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is considered to be one of Spain’s most renowned filmmakers. He has a long and prolific career th ...
's 1976 film ''
Cría Cuervos ''Cría Cuervos'' (''Raise ravens'') is a 1976 Spanish drama film directed by Carlos Saura. The film is an allegorical drama about an eight-year-old girl dealing with loss. Highly acclaimed, it received the Special Jury Prize Award at the 1976 Can ...
'' (''Raise Ravens''). In Austria it reached number 13, in Switzerland number 4, and in Germany reached number 1. On 12 February 1977, Jeanette sang the song in the popular German program ''Musikladen'' (programme 31). The song also enjoyed popularity in Russia; still often heard on Retro FM, a nationwide Russian station. It was, and still is, often heard on the national radio in Poland. The song had been released in Spain two years prior to the movie with moderate success. It was its inclusion in the movie that made it a success.


''Todo es nuevo''

Jeanette worked with famous French composer
André Popp André Charles Jean Popp (19 February 1924 – 10 May 2014) was a French composer, arranger and screenwriter. Biography Popp was born into a family of German-Dutch background, in Fontenay-le-Comte, Vendée. He started his career as a church org ...
for the production of her album ''Todo es nuevo'' (Everything is new) in 1977. There were two versions: Spanish and French. The album received a lukewarm reception, but the song "¿Por qué voy a cambiar?" (Why Should I Change?) (Tzeinerlin' in French) also appeared in the German programme ''Musikladen'' (programme 35, 8 October 1977).


''Corazón de poeta''

In 1981 she recorded her best-selling album to date, '' Corazón de poeta'', which was composed, arranged and conducted by
Manuel Alejandro Manuel Álvarez-Beigbeder Pérez (born 21 February 1932), better known as Manuel Alejandro, is a Spanish composer of Latin love songs, which are better known as ''ballads''. He has written, composed, and arranged songs for the likes of Luis Migu ...
, and gave her three hit singles: "Corazón de poeta" (literally "Heart of a Poet" but translated as "A heart so warm and so tender"), "Frente a Frente" (literally "Face to Face" but translated as "Sorrow") and "El muchacho de los ojos tristes" ("The Young Man With The Sad Eyes"). Especially as a vintage album, it sold millions worldwide, triumphing across borders, in several Latin American countries. In Spain it was the number-one album for a week; of the singles, "Frente a frente" reached #4 during a 20 weeks run on the charts, and "Corazón de poeta" reached #13 during its 10 weeks on the charts. In the next several years she released the albums ''Reluz'' (1983), ''Ojos en el Sol'' (1984), and ''Loca por la Música'' (1989), along with a string of singles. Her sales then declined, though she herself remained popular and her back catalogue was re-packaged into a continual stream of greatest-hits collections.


Discography


with Brenner's Folk

* "Daurat Oest/Ho se/Clara Lluna/Amor Perdut" (1966)


with Pic-Nic

* "Cállate, niña/Negra estrella" (1967) * "Amanecer/No digas nada" (1968) * "Me olvidarás/Él es distinto a ti" (1968) * "Hush, Little Baby/Blamin's Not Hard To Do/You Heard My Voice" (1968) * ''Pic-Nic'' (1968) * ''Cállate niña'' (international reissue) (1969)


Solo

* "
Soy rebelde "Soy rebelde" (English: "I am a rebel") is a Spanish pop ballad written by Manuel Alejandro and Ana Magdalena. It was released by British-born singer Jeanette in 1971, and was her debut solo single. It has been re-recorded by Jeanette in Engli ...
/Oye papá, oye mamá" (1971) * "Estoy triste/No digas nada" (1972) * "Palabras, promesas/Debajo del platanero" (1973) * "
Porque te vas "Porque te vas" (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Because you are leaving") is a song by English-born Spanish singer Jeanette (Spanish singer), Jeanette, written by José Luis Perales and produced by Rafael Trabucchelli for record label Hispavox in ...
/Seguiré amando" (1974/76) * "Hoy nos hemos dicho adiós/El mundo con amor" (1975) * "Todo es nuevo/Pequeña preciosa" (1977) * ''Todo es nuevo'' (1977) * "No digas buenas noches/Heaven, please, don't let it rain tonight" (1978) * "Voy a tener un niño/De mujer a mujer" (1978) * '' Corazón de poeta'' (1981) * "Frente a frente/Cuando estoy con él" (1981) * "Corazón de poeta/Comiénzame a vivir" (1981) * "Sorrow/A Heart so warm and so tender" (1981) * "El muchacho de los ojos tristes/Toda la noche oliendo a ti" (1982) * "Reluz/Más de cien sentidos" (1983) * "Con qué derecho/No me fio más" (1983) * "Amiga mía/Baila conmigo" (1984) * "Ojos en el sol/Buenas noches" (1984) * "China/Por nada del mundo" (1989) * "Loca por la música/Sinceridad" (1989)


Compilations

* ''Sus Más Lindas Canciones'' (1995) * ''Sigo rebelde'' (1996) * ''Coleccion Original'' (1998) * ''Soy Rebelde'' (2002) * ''15 Canciones Favoritas'' (2003) * ''15 de Colección'' (2004) * ''20 Éxitos Originales'' (2005) * ''Lo Esencial'' (2008) * ''De Cerca: 20 Canciones Esenciales'' (2015)


References

;Other sources * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeanette Living people Singers from London Singers from Barcelona Naturalised citizens of Spain British emigrants to Spain Spanish women singers Spanish people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent American people of Canarian descent English people of Canarian descent Spanish people of Maltese descent English people of Maltese descent English people of Spanish descent British expatriates in Spain American expatriates in Spain American expatriates in England Spanish expatriates in England 1951 births