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Eugene Reynolds Blumenthal (April 4, 1923 – February 3, 2020) was an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor. He was one of the developers and producers of the TV series '' M*A*S*H''.


Early life

Reynolds was born on April 4, 1923, to Frank Eugene Blumenthal, a businessman and entrepreneur, and Maude Evelyn (Schwab) Blumenthal, a model, in Cleveland, Ohio. Reynolds initially was raised in Detroit, before the family relocated to Los Angeles in 1934. Reynolds served in the United States Navy during World War II. He served on ships including a destroyer-minesweeper the USS ''Zane''. Following the war, Reynolds received a degree in history at the University of California, Los Angeles, and resumed his acting career.


Career


Acting

Reynolds made his screen debut in the 1934 ''
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'', and for the next three decades made numerous appearances in films such as '' Captains Courageous'' (1937), '' Love Finds Andy Hardy'' (1938), '' Boys Town'' (1938), '' They Shall Have Music'' (1939), ''
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'' (1940), '' Adventure in Washington'' (1941), '' Eagle Squadron'' (1942) and '' The Country Girl'' (1954) and on television series like ''
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'', '' Armstrong Circle Theatre'', '' Whirlybirds'', and ''
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''. He was contracted to MGM between 1937 and 1940. As a child actor, Reynolds often played the young version of the film's star character. He did this for
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in 1937's '' The Californian'', Tyrone Power in '' In Old Chicago'' (1938),
James Stewart James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military pilot. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morality h ...
in 1938's ''
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'' and Don Ameche in '' Sins of Man'' (1936).


Directing and writing

Following his return to acting after serving in World War II, Reynolds became frustrated with not being able to land leading roles and the general progress of his career, and turned to directing, shooting episodes of shows such as '' Leave It to Beaver'', '' The Andy Griffith Show'', and '' My Three Sons''. In 1957, Reynolds joined forces with Frank Gruber and James Brooks to create ''
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'' for NBC. During the program's five-year run he wrote and directed numerous episodes. Reynolds' additional directing credits include multiple episodes of '' The Farmer's Daughter'', '' F Troop'', ''
Hogan's Heroes ''Hogan's Heroes'' is an American television sitcom set in a Nazi German prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during World War II. It ran for 168 episodes (six seasons) from September 17, 1965, to April 4, 1971, on the CBS network, the longest broadcast ...
'', and '' Many Happy Returns''. He was the Executive Producer for '' Room 222'', a breakthrough comedy-drama on the ABC network which was about an African American school teacher, and which dealt with subjects such as drugs, prejudice and dropping out of school. The series ran for over 100 episodes, some of which Reynolds directed. ABC released Reynolds from the show when it thought making the show funnier would result in higher ratings. As a writer, director, and producer, Reynolds was involved with two highly successful CBS series in the 1970s and early 1980s. Between 1972 and 1983, he produced 120 episodes of '' M*A*S*H'', which he co-created with Larry Gelbart, and for which he also wrote 11 episodes and directed 24. During that same period, he produced 22 episodes of '' Lou Grant'', for which he wrote (or co-wrote) five episodes and directed 11. Reynolds has been nominated for twenty-four
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s and won six times, including Outstanding Comedy Series for ''M*A*S*H'' and Outstanding Drama Series twice for ''Lou Grant'', which also earned him a Humanitas Prize. He won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Direction of a Comedy Series twice for his work on ''M*A*S*H'' and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Direction of a Drama Series once for his work on ''Lou Grant''. Reynolds was elected President of the Directors Guild of America in 1993, a position he held until 1997.


Personal life

Reynolds was married to actress-turned-author Bonnie Jones, who appeared in five episodes of ''M*A*S*H'' as Lt. Barbara Bannerman, from 1972 until 1975, when the couple divorced. He and his second wife, actress Ann Sweeny, who also appeared on ''M*A*S*H'' as Nurse Carrie Donovan in the episode "Hanky Panky", married in 1979 and have one son. Reynolds died at the age of 96 of heart failure on February 3, 2020, at
Providence St. Joseph Medical Center Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center is a Catholic hospital in Burbank, California. The hospital has 446 beds, and is part of Providence Health & Services. Its address is 501 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91505. On the oppo ...
in
Burbank, California Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, w ...
.


Filmography

Source:


References

Notes Bibliography * * Holmstrom, John (1996). ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995''. Norwich: Michael Russell, p. 116.


External links

* *
''Who's Who at MGM — Gene Reynolds''
(1939)
Gene Reynolds
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Reynolds, Gene 1923 births 2020 deaths 20th-century American male actors United States Navy personnel of World War II American male child actors American male film actors American male radio actors American male television actors American television directors Television producers from Ohio American television writers Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) Directors Guild of America Award winners Male actors from Cleveland Male actors from Detroit American male television writers Military personnel from Cleveland Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players Presidents of the Directors Guild of America Primetime Emmy Award winners Screenwriters from Michigan Screenwriters from Ohio Writers Guild of America Award winners