Jean Louis Florent Polydore Roux (27 July 1792,
Marseille
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
−12 April 1833 ,
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
) was a French
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and
naturalist.
Jean-Louis-Florent-Polydore Roux was, from his childhood, interested in natural history and had a large insect collection. He was taught by
Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom ...
and
Georges Cuvier
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French natural history, naturalist and zoology, zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier ...
at
Académie des sciences de l'Institut de France in Paris and was in 1819 appointed curator of the
Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille. He published ''Catalogue d’insectes de Provence'', 1820 a 2 volume work on birds ''Ornithologie provençale'', 1833 and ''Crustacés de la Méditerranée et de son littoral'', 1828–30, which including 45 coloured plates, which he himself had made. He also published on
molluscs
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil sp ...
''Iconographie conchyliologique'', 1828.Marine painting was another of his occupations and a
Roux family concern. Roux was a correspondent of
Risso who in 1826 named the copepod ''Pandarus rouxi'' after him. In 1831 he joined
Charles von Hügel
Charles von Hügel (born Carl Alexander Anselm Baron von Hügel; 25 April 1795 – 2 June 1870), sometimes spelt in English Huegel, was an Austrian nobleman, army officer, diplomat, botanist, and explorer, now primarily remembered for his tra ...
, who was travelling for the Austrian government, on an excursion to Egypt and from there in 1832 to Bombay, where he later died of
plague
Plague or The Plague may refer to:
Agriculture, fauna, and medicine
*Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis''
* An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural)
* A pandemic caused by such a disease
* A swarm of pes ...
.
A
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of Indian lizard, ''
Monilesaurus rouxii
''Monilesaurus rouxii'', commonly known as Roux's forest lizard, Roux's forest calotes, or the forest blood sucker, is a species of arboreal, diurnal, agamid lizard, which is endemic to hills of peninsular India. In July 2018, it was proposed ...
'', is named in his honour.
[Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Roux, P.", p. 228).] It is also likely that the
specific name of the
longstriped blenny (''Parablennius rouxi'') honours Roux.
References
Further reading
*Maurice Boubier, ''L’Évolution de l’ornithologie'', Paris, Alcan, coll. « Nouvelle collection scientifique », 1925, ii + 308 pp. (in French).
*Paul Masson (sous la direction de), ''Encyclopédie départementale des Bouches-du-Rhône'', Archives départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône, Marseille, 17 volumes parus de 1913 à 1937, Tome XI, pp. 479–480. (in French).
External links
Ouvrage de Rouxnumérisé par le SCD de l'Université de Strasbourg ''Ornithologie provençale''. (in French).
French zoologists
French entomologists
French ornithologists
French malacologists
French carcinologists
1833 deaths
1792 births
{{zoologist-stub