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Jean-Noël Barrot (born 13 May 1983) is a French politician of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) who has served as in the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
of
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
Élisabeth Borne Élisabeth Borne (; born 18 April 1961) is a French politician who has served as Prime Minister of France since May 2022. She is a member of President Emmanuel Macron's party Renaissance. A civil engineer, government official and manager of sta ...
since 2022.Peter O’Brien (4 July 2022)
Macron braces for tough second term with Cabinet reshuffle
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Politico Europe ''Politico Europe'' (stylized as ''POLITICO Europe'') is the European edition of the German-owned news organization ''Politico'' reporting on political affairs of the European Union. Its headquarters are located in Brussels with additional offices ...
''.
Alexandre Piquard and Vincent Fagot (4 July 2022)
Remaniement : le numérique confié au député du MoDem Jean-Noël Barrot, peu connu pour son action dans le secteur
''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
''.
Prior to joining the government, Barrot represented the 2nd constituency of the
Yvelines Yvelines () is a department in the western part of the Île-de-France region in Northern France. In 2019, it had a population of 1,448,207.department in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
from
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a s ...
to 2022. He was elected to Parliament under the banner of La République En Marche! (LREM).


Early life and career

Barrot is the son of politician
Jacques Barrot Jacques Barrot (3 February 1937 – 3 December 2014) was a French politician, who served as European Commissioner for Justice between 2008 and 2010, after having spent four years serving as Commissioner for Transport (2004–2008) and Commissi ...
(1937–2014). He graduated from HEC Paris in 2007 (Grande Ecole programme) and 2013 (PhD). He also graduated from Sciences Po and the
Paris School of Economics The Paris School of Economics (PSE; French: ''École d'économie de Paris'') is a French research institute in the field of economics. It offers MPhil, MSc, and PhD level programmes in various fields of theoretical and applied economics, i ...
in 2008. His sister Hélène Barrot is Direction of communication for
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), packa ...
in Europe. In 2013, Barrot became a research affiliate at the
Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management (MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs, ...
at the
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
, url=https://ilp.mit.edu/node/24408. In 2017, he became an assistant professor at HEC Paris.


Political career


Career in local politics

Barrot served in the Departmental Council of
Haute-Loire Haute-Loire (; oc, Naut Léger or ''Naut Leir''; English: Upper Loire) is a landlocked department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-central France. Named after the Loire River, it is surrounded by the departments of Loire, Ardèche, ...
for the canton of Yssingeaux from 2015 to 2017, a position his father had held until 2004. In the 2021 regional election, he was elected to the
Regional Council of Île-de-France The Regional Council of Île-de-France () is the regional council of Île-de-France, France's most populous administrative region. Made up of 209 regional councillors elected for 6 years, it is headquartered in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, just north of ...
on the La République En Marche! list led by Laurent Saint-Martin.


Member of Parliament (2017–2022)

In the 2017 legislative election, Barrot was elected to Parliament. In parliament, he served as a member (and vice president) of the Finance Committee. In this capacity, he co-authored with
Bénédicte Peyrol Bénédicte Peyrol (born 23 March 1991) is a French lawyer and politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing Allier. Early life and career Born in Vichy, Peyrol ...
draft legislation in 2018 to combat large-scale tax evasion and avoidance schemes through
dividend stripping Dividend stripping is the practice of buying shares a short period before a dividend is declared, called cum-dividend, and then selling them when they go ex-dividend, when the previous owner is entitled to the dividend. On the day the company trades ...
in the wake of the CumEx Files revelations. In addition to his committee assignments, Barrot was a member of the French-Uruguayan Parliamentary Friendship Group. In late 2017, Barrot was appointed by President of the National Assembly
François de Rugy François Henri Goullet de Rugy (; born 6 December 1973) is a French politician who served as President of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2018 and Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition from 2018 to 2019. Since 2007, he has repres ...
to chair a 10-member working group on reforming the National Assembly. The group submitted two reports, in 2017 and 2018, respectively. From February 2018, Barrot served as spokesman of the Democratic Movement, in tandem with Sarah El Haïry. He eventually succeeded Yann Wehrling as Secretary General of MoDem in December 2018, serving under the leadership of the party's president François Bayrou.


Minister for Digital Transition and Telecommunications (2022-present)

In July 2022, Barrot became in the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
of
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
Élisabeth Borne Élisabeth Borne (; born 18 April 1961) is a French politician who has served as Prime Minister of France since May 2022. She is a member of President Emmanuel Macron's party Renaissance. A civil engineer, government official and manager of sta ...
. In 2023, Barrot criticized
ChatGPT ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot launched by OpenAI in November 2022. It is built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models, and is fine-tuned (an approach to transfer learning) with both supervised and ...
and accused the service of not respecting privacy law. However, Barrot stated that he opposes efforts to ban the service.


Political positions

In June 2020, Barrot together with fellow party member Patrick Mignola proposed a law to introduce
mail-in voting Postal voting is voting in an election where ballot papers are distributed to electors (and typically returned) by post, in contrast to electors voting in person at a polling station or electronically via an electronic voting system. In an el ...
to facilitate voting during the public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in France.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barrot, Jean-Noel 1983 births Living people Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Democratic Movement (France) politicians Renaissance (French political party) politicians Politicians from Paris HEC Paris alumni Sciences Po alumni Paris School of Economics alumni French economists Departmental councillors (France) Members of the Regional Council of Île-de-France Massachusetts Institute of Technology staff Members of the Borne government Members of Parliament for Yvelines