Jean-Baptiste Rey (18 December 1734 – 15 July 1810) was a French conductor and composer.
Rey was born at
Lauzerte
Lauzerte (; Languedocien: ''Lausèrta'') is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
Etymology of the name: Two interpretations include the possible Latin root of “Villaserta” and more likely, ...
. He remains the longest-serving conductor of the
Paris Opera; his tenure spans from the last years of the
monarchy
A monarchy is a government#Forms, form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication. The legitimacy (political)#monarchy, political legitimacy and authority of the monarch may vary from restric ...
to
Napoleon's Empire (1776–1810). As such, he conducted most performances of masterpieces by
Gluck
Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire, he g ...
,
Piccini,
Sacchini
Antonio Maria Gasparo Gioacchino Sacchini (14 June 1730 – 6 October 1786) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas.
Sacchini was born in Florence, but raised in Naples, where he received his musical education. He made a name for him ...
,
Salieri,
Gretry,
Méhul,
Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
,
Mozart,
Spontini
Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini (14 November 177424 January 1851) was an Italian opera composer and conductor from the classical era.
Biography
Born in Maiolati, Papal State (now Maiolati Spontini, Province of Ancona), he spent most of his ...
, etc., many of whom he cooperated with closely. He was the author of an opera, ''Apollon et Coronis'' (1781) and several other pieces and arrangements. Rey also wrote the third act of Sacchini's ''
Arvire et Évélina'' (1788).
Before his nomination at the Academie royale, Rey gained fame as a conductor in the theatres of
Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
,
Montpellier,
Marseille
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...
,
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
and
Nantes. He was called to Paris in 1776 to assist the then first conductor,
Louis-Joseph Francœur, whom he replaced in 1781. In 1779, he was named Maître de musique of
Louis XVI
Louis XVI (''Louis-Auguste''; ; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was referred to as ''Citizen Louis Capet'' during the four months just before he was ...
's royal chamber. In 1781, ''Apollon et Coronis'', the opera he composed with his brother, the cellist
Louis-Charles-Joseph Rey, was performed. He kept his position at the Opera throughout the
Revolution
In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
and participated in a number of revolutionary ceremonies. In 1799, he entered the recently established
Conservatoire
A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
to teach harmony. He composed some of the Conservatoire's solfeges but was soon expelled along with the composer
Jean-Francois Le Sueur, following internal dissensions. In 1803, both Le Sueur and Rey were called by
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
to join his chapel: Le Sueur replaced
Paisiello
Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini.
Life
Paisiello was born i ...
as director, while Rey was named first conductor, with
Persuis as his assistant. On 2 December 1804, Rey and Persuis conducted two giant orchestras in
Notre-Dame for Napoleon's imperial
coronation
A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a crown upon a monarch's head. The term also generally refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the presentation of ot ...
.
[François-Joseph Fétis, Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, Paris : Firmin-Didot, 1866-1868] He died in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rey, Jean-Baptiste
French conductors (music)
French male conductors (music)
French composers
18th-century French composers
French male composers
Musicians from Paris
Conservatoire de Paris faculty
1734 births
1810 deaths