Jaya Paramesvaravarman I (

Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...

: 俱舍唎波微收羅婆麻提楊卜;

pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese for ...

: ''Jù shě(ī)lì Bōwēishōuluópómátí Yáng Bǔ''), personal name Īśvaramūrti, was a king of

Champa Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ; km, ចាម្ប៉ា; vi, Chiêm Thành or ) were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is contemporary central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd cen ...

, reigning from 1044 to 1060. He founded a dynasty that centralized around

Nha Trang Nha Trang ( or ; ) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hòa District, Ninh Hoà town, on the south by Cam Ranh city and on the west by Diên Khánh Distri ...

and

Phan Rang Phan may refer to: * Phan (surname), a Vietnamese family name * Phan District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand * Phan River, Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam * Phan (tray) Phan ( th, พาน, ) is an artistically decorated tray with pedestal. It ...

, which would dominantly rule mandala Champa until 1074. After a shocking Vietnamese raid in northern Champa that quaked the kingdom and the ruling

Jaya Simhavarman II Jaya Simhavarman II (Chinese: 刑卜施離值星霞弗; pinyin: ''Xíng Bǔ Shīlí Zhíxīngxiáfú''), was a king of Champa, supposedly reigning from 1041 to 1044. He succeeded his father Shīlí Pílándéjiābámádié, perhaps Vikrantavarman ...

supposedly died, a military commander born from a noble family of warrior traditions who had been vassals of precedent rulers, ascended the crown himself as Jaya Parameśvaravarman in 1044. This dynasty claimed to be descended from the mythical Uroja, also called Po Yan Ina Nagar. In the south, people of the Principality of

Panduranga Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Panduranga, is a Hindu deity predominantly worshipped in the Indian state of Maharashtra and Karnataka. He is generally considered as a manifestation of the god Vishnu, or his avatar Krishna. Vithoba is o ...

( Ninh Thuận & Bình Thuận) revolted against Paramesvaravarman, because the Principality had selected a prince from Phan Rang to be the king of kings, and refused to recognize Paramesvaravarman's authority. In 1050, Paramesvaravarman sent his nephew, the Crown Prince with title Sri Devaräja Mahäsenäpati (his real name is unknown), to quell off the Panduranga rebellion. The rebels were defeated on the field, many fleeing to mountains. The rebellion was ultimately pacified. The Crown Prince took rebel captives, dividing them into two groups, first to rebuild the city of Panrang (

), second to serve at temples and monasteries. Paramesvaravarman then celebrated the victory over rebels by erecting inscriptions and lingas to commemorate his accomplishments in

Po Klong Garai Temple Po Klong Garai Temple is a Hindu Champa, Cham religious complex located in the Cham principality of Panduranga, in what is now Phan Rang in southern Vietnam. It was built in honor of the legendary king Po Klaung Garai, who ruled Panduranga from 1 ...

. In the same year the king moved his court to

. He renovated the temple of

Po Nagar Po Nagar is a Cham temple tower founded sometime before 781 and located in the medieval principality of Kauthara, near modern Nha Trang in Vietnam. It is dedicated to Yan Po Nagar, the goddess of the country, who came to be identified with the ...

. Envoys were sent to

Song Empire The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...

in 1050; 1053 delegation was accompanied by Pú Sīmǎyīng (Abu Ismail?) and Liang Bao; 1056 by Pú Xītuópá (?). During his latter years, a Śrī Yuvaräja Mahäsenäpati claimed of having conquered the Khmer city of

Sambhupura Isanapura (also known as Sambhupura, or Sambor of St'ung Sen) was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Chenla. It is located in what is now Kampong Thom Province in Cambodia. The city was founded in about 618 at Leek Sambor Kuk by King Isanava ...

, where his forces destroyed all Khmer temples and looted them, making them donations to the refurbishing temple of Śrīśānabhadreśvara at

My Son My or MY may refer to: Arts and entertainment * My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station * Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe * ''My'' (album), by Edyta Górniak * ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon Business * Market ...

. His successor was a grandson named

Bhadravarman III Bhadravarman or Phạm Hồ Đạt (, Middle Chinese: ''buam’-ɣɔ-dɑt,'' Sanskrit ''Bhadravarman'', literally "Blessed armour" but also meaning the ''Jasminum sambac'' flower), was the king of Champa from 380 to 413. In 380, Bhadravarman ...

(r. 1060–1061), who only reigned for two years, then was succeeded by his younger brother

Rudravarman III Rudravarman III (Chinese: 施里律律茶盤麻帝楊溥; pinyin: ''Shīlǐ Lülǜchápánmádì Yáng Pǔ'') was a medieval king of Champa, ruled the kingdom from 1062 to 1069/1074. Rudravarman III was a grandson of king Jaya Paramesvaravarman I ...

(r. 1062–1069/74).

References

Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jaya Parameśvaravarman I Kings of Champa 11th-century Vietnamese monarchs 1060 deaths