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Jay Reise (born 1950) is an American composer.


Biography

Reise spent his childhood surrounded by classical music and jazz, but began his composition studies with Jimmy Giuffre and Hugh Hartwell in 1970. After graduating at
Hamilton College Hamilton College is a private liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York. It was founded as Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and was chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 in honor of inaugural trustee Alexander Hamilton, following ...
in 1972, he pursued composition study at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
(with
Bengt Hambraeus Bengt Hambraeus (Stockholm, Sweden, January 29, 1928 – Glen Roy, Ontario, (in Glengarry County), near Montreal, Quebec, Canada, September 21, 2000) was a Swedish-Canadian organist, composer and musicologist. Biography Hambreaus studied organ wi ...
and
Bruce Mather Bruce Mather (born May 9, 1939) is a Canadian composer, pianist, and writer who is particularly known for his contributions to contemporary classical music. One of the most notable composers of microtonal music, he was awarded the Jules Léger ...
), the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
(AM, 1975;
George Crumb George Henry Crumb Jr. (24 October 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an American composer of avant-garde contemporary classical music. Early in his life he rejected the widespread modernist usage of serialism, developing a highly personal musical ...
and
Richard Wernick Richard Wernick (born January 16, 1934, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American composer. He is best known for his chamber and vocal works. His composition ''Visions of Terror and Wonder'' won the 1977 Pulitzer Prize for Music. Career Wernick b ...
),
Tanglewood Tanglewood is a music venue in the towns of Lenox and Stockbridge in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts. It has been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1937. Tanglewood is also home to three music schools: the T ...
, and Carnatic rhythm with Adrian L'Armand. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Music at the University of Pennsylvania. Reise is married to visual artist Cecilia Paredes and has two sons, Matthew Reise (born 1981) and Nicholas Reise (born 1983) from his first marriage to
Esther Barazzone Esther Barazzone (born 1946) is an independent American consultant in higher education governance and leadership, and president emerita of Chatham University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As president of Chatham from 1992 to 2016, when she retire ...
.


Music

Reise's music draws on
polyphonic Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, h ...
classical traditions. After being influenced by the great western classical voice-leading tradition, he became interested in Carnatic rhythm and integrated its techniques into his style. This has resulted in a method he calls "rhythmic polyphony" in which rhythmic motives are developed within the phrase such that the cadence point of the phrase is implied by the rhythms alone. Works written before the adoption of the rhythmic method include Symphony of Voices (1978) which was premiered at the Monadnock Festival with soprano
Neva Pilgrim Neva Pilgrim (born in Minnesota, United States) is an American soprano known for her work in the performance of contemporary classical music. She grew up on a farm in Cottonwood County in southwestern Minnesota, near Bingham Lake, between Mounta ...
, and his Second Symphony (1980) premiered by the Syracuse Symphony, conducted by Christopher Keene, and performed subsequently by the
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription ...
. His Third Symphony was premiered by Keene and the
Long Island Philharmonic The Long Island Philharmonic, based in Melville, New York was founded in 1979 by folk singer Harry Chapin, Maestro Christopher Keene, and a group of Long Island's community and business leaders. On February 8, 2016, an announcement was made that ...
in 1983. His 2-act opera ''Rasputin'' with a
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
by the composer, was commissioned by
Beverly Sills Beverly Sills (May 25, 1929July 2, 2007) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s. Although she sang a repertoire from Handel and Mozart to Puccini, Massenet and Verdi, she was especially renowned for ...
and the
New York City Opera The New York City Opera (NYCO) is an American opera company located in Manhattan in New York City. The company has been active from 1943 through 2013 (when it filed for bankruptcy), and again since 2016 when it was revived. The opera company, du ...
, and was premiered by City Opera in 1988. Rasputin received its Russian premiere at the
Helikon Opera Helikon Opera is a Russian opera company based in Moscow, specializing in unconventional productions. Their main performing base is the 250 seat Mayakovsky Theater, the former ballroom in the palace of the Shakhovskoi-Glebov-Streshneva family who we ...
in Moscow, directed by
Dmitry Bertman Dmitry Alexandrovitch Bertman (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Бертман; born 31 October 1967) is a Russian theatre and opera director and the founder and artistic director of Helikon Opera in Moscow.Sleeman, Elizabeth (ed ...
, in September 2008. Works after 1990 include ''The River Within'' (concerto for violin and orchestra, 2008) premiered by soloist Maria Bachmann and orchestra 2001, James Freeman conductor; Concerto for Horn and 7 Instruments (2006) with Adam Unsworth and the Network for New Music, Jan Krzywicki, conductor; ''Powers That Be'' (2005) for piano quintet with the
Cassatt Quartet The Cassatt String Quartet was founded in 1985. Originally the first participants in Juilliard's Young Artists Quartet Program, the Quartet has gone on to win many teaching fellowships and awards and has toured internationally. Named after impressi ...
and
Marc-André Hamelin Marc-André Hamelin, OC, CQ (born September 5, 1961), is a Canadian virtuoso pianist and composer. Hamelin is recognized worldwide for the originality and technical proficiency of his performances of the classic repertoire. He has received 11 Gr ...
; ''Memory Refrains'' (string quartet in one movement, 2002) with the Cassatt Quartet; the piano solo suite ''Six Pictures from 'The Devil in the Flesh'' by Marc-André Hamelin; the
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
-based ballet fairy-tale '' The Selfish Giant'' by the
Philharmonia Orchestra The Philharmonia Orchestra is a British orchestra based in London. It was founded in 1945 by Walter Legge, a classical music record producer for EMI. Among the conductors who worked with the orchestra in its early years were Richard Strauss, W ...
with conductor
Djong Victorin Yu Djong Victorin Yu (born June 2, 1957 in Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Repub ...
in London in 1997; and two extended piano works, ''Sonata Rhythmikosmos'' (Mari Akagi) and ''Rhythmic Garlands'' (James Primosch). His left hand transcriptions of Scriabin's Études Op. 2, No. 1 and Op. 8, No. 12 have been performed by
Gary Graffman Gary Graffman (born October 14, 1928) is an American classical pianist, teacher and administrator. Early life Graffman was born in New York City to Russian-Jewish parents. Having started piano at age 3, Graffman entered the Curtis Institute of M ...
and Matthew Bengtson. Some works by Reise have been performed by
Anastasia Vedyakova Anastasia Vedyakova (born 1991) is a violinist, composer and conductor. She is the Soloist of the Philharmonic, member of BMI, the National Union of Composers, the Boston New Music Initiative, the Recordig Academy, International Society for Jazz ...
for the first time in Russia. Reise's music is published by Merion Music/Theodore Presser. The Scriabin transcriptions are published in the Journal of the Scriabin Society of America.


Selected works


Discography

* ''Jay Reise Chamber Music'' (Albany TROY) 2004 * ''The Devil in the Flesh and Other Pieces'' (Albany TROY665) 2004 * ''Rhythmic Garlands and Other Pieces'' (Centaur CRC 2598) 2003 * ''Concerto for Cello and 13 Instruments'' (CRI 899) 2002 * ''Chesapeake Rhythms'' CRI 760 (CD) (1997) * ''Six Preludes for Piano'' CRS 3862 (LP) (1984) Performers include Charles Abramovic, Jody Applebaum, Ulrich Boeckheller, Gregory Fulkerson,
Marc-André Hamelin Marc-André Hamelin, OC, CQ (born September 5, 1961), is a Canadian virtuoso pianist and composer. Hamelin is recognized worldwide for the originality and technical proficiency of his performances of the classic repertoire. He has received 11 Gr ...
, Jerome Lowenthal, Charles Ullery. the Cassatt Quartet, Four Horizons, Network for New Music and Orchestra 2001 among others.


Compositions

ublisher: Merion Music


Stage

* ''Rasputin'' opera in two acts (1988); libretto by the composer


Orchestral

* ''The Selfish Giant'' choreographic tone-poem in six scenes based on the fairy-tale by Oscar Wilde (1997) * Symphony No. 3 (1983) * Symphony No. 2 (1980) * ''Symphony of Voices'' (1978) for orchestra with soprano


Concerti

* ''The River Within (Concerto for Violin and Orchestra)'' 2008 * ''Concerto for Horn and 7 Instruments'' 2006 * ''Yellowstone Rhythms'' for bassoon and 10 players (2001) * ''Concerto for Cello and 13 Instruments'' (2000)


Wind ensemble

* ''Tinicum Rhythms'' for concert band (1997)


Chamber music

;2 players * ''Jisei (Japanese Death Poems)'' for voice and shakuhachi (2003) * ''Yellowstone Rhythms'' (version for bassoon and piano) (1996) * ''Duo Rhythmikosmos'' for violin and piano (1994) * ''Moonwatching'' for flute and violin (1994) * ''La Choumine'' for viola and piano (1984) ;3 players * ''Trio Rhythmikosmos'' (violin, cello, piano), (1993) ;4 players * ''Across the Horizon''s for clarinet, violin, cello, and piano (2004) * ''Memory Refrains (String Quartet in One Movement)'', (2002) ;5 of more players * ''Powers That Be'' for piano quintet (2005) * ''Open Night, Poem-Caprice for Six Instruments'' (2003) * ''Chesapeake Rhythms'' for eleven players (1995) * ''Celebrations'' for brass quintet (1994) * ''Sinfonietta'' for Wind Quintet (1985) * ''Concerto-Fantasy for Nine Players'' (1975)


Instrumental music

* ''Dragonflies sing near'' for solo guitar (2000)


Piano

* Transcription for left hand of Scriabin's Etude, Op. 8, No. 12 (2005) * Transcription for left hand of Scriabin's Etude, Op. 2, No. 1 (2003) * ''Six Pictures from 'The Devil in the Flesh'' (2001) * ''Sonata Rhythmikosmos'' (1993) * ''Rhythmic Garlands'' (1992) ;Two pianos * ''Three Pictures from 'The Devil in the Flesh'' (2001)


Vocal music

* ''Arcadian Shadows'' (soprano, clarinet, cello, and piano) (5') * ''Satori'' (version soprano, oboe, cello, piano), poem by Damian Congressi, (2005) * ''Satori'' (version soprano and piano trio) (1995) * ''Satori'' (version for soprano and piano) (1995)


Choral music

* ''Psalm 23'' 1980


Writings

* "Context, Choice and Issues of Perceived Determinism in Music", in ''Indeterminacy: The Mapped, the Navigable, and the Uncharted'', Jose V. Ciprut, Contributing Editor (MIT Press, 2008 forthcoming): 241–266 * "Lukas Foss: Ways of Looking at Music" in ''National Gallery of Art'' (2001): non paginated * "The Phonograph Behind the Door: Some Thoughts on Musical Literacy," ith Peter J. Rabinowitzin ''Reading World Literature: Theory, History, Practice'', edited by Sarah Lawall (University of Texas Press, 1994): 287–308. * "Doctrine of Despair: Zimmermann's ''
Die Soldaten ' (''The Soldiers'') is a four-act opera in German by Bernd Alois Zimmermann, based on the 1776 play by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz. In a letter accompanying his newly printed play (23 July 1776, aged 24) that he sent to his best friend, the Germ ...
''", ''
Opera News ''Opera News'' is an American classical music magazine. It has been published since 1936 by the Metropolitan Opera Guild, a non-profit organization located at Lincoln Center which was founded to engender the appreciation of opera and also support ...
'' (September): 1991 * "Late Skriabin: Some Principles Behind the Style," ''
19th-Century Music ''19th-Century Music'' is a triennial academic journal that "covers all aspects of Western art music composed in, leading to, or pointing beyond the "long century" extending roughly from the 1780s to the 1930s." The Journal is "interested equally ...
'' (Spring, 1983): 220–231, reprinted in ''The Journal of the Scriabin Society of America'' (Winter 1996–97): 29–46 * "Rochberg the Progressive", ''
Perspectives of New Music ''Perspectives of New Music'' (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It was established in 1962 by Arthur Berger and Benjamin Boretz (who were its initial editors-in-chief). ''Perspectives'' was first ...
'' (1980–81): 395–407


Sources

*


External links

*
Jay Reise
Theodore Presser Company The Theodore Presser Company is an American music publishing and distribution company located in Malvern, Pennsylvania, formerly King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and originally based in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is the oldest continuing music publ ...
(music publishers) {{DEFAULTSORT:Reise, Jay American male classical composers American classical composers 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers 1950 births Living people 21st-century American composers Hamilton College (New York) alumni McGill University School of Music alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni University of Pennsylvania faculty Pupils of George Crumb 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians