January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
*1438 – The Cou ...
-
Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar
The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar describes and dictates the rhythm of the life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Passages of Holy Scripture, saints and events for commemoration are associated with each date, as are many times special rul ...
-
January 26
Events Pre-1600
* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.
*1531 – The 6.4–7.1 1531 Lisbon earthquake, Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.
*1564 – ...
All fixed commemorations below are observed on February 7 by
Orthodox Churches on the
Old Calendar
Old Calendarists (Greek language, Greek: ''palaioimerologitai'' or ''palaioimerologites''), also known as Old Feasters (''palaioeortologitai''), Genuine Orthodox Christians or True Orthodox Christians (GOC; ), are traditionalist groups of Easte ...
.
For January 25th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on
January 12
Events Pre-1600
* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
*1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned s ...
.
Saints
* Venerable
Castinus of Byzantium
Castinus I (? – 237) was reputedly the Bishop of Byzantium between 230 and 237. In some catalogues he appears as Constantine.
He was a senator from Rome, who initially was not a Christian. He converted to Christianity, being baptised by the ...
, Bishop of Byzantium (240)
[ Συναξαριστής. ]
25 Ιανουαρίου
'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
* Martyr Medula and her entourage.[
* Venerable Apollo of the ]Thebaid
The Thebaid or Thebais ( grc-gre, Θηβαΐς, ''Thēbaïs'') was a region in ancient Egypt, comprising the 13 southernmost nomes of Upper Egypt, from Abydos to Aswan.
Pharaonic history
The Thebaid acquired its name from its proximity to ...
, ascetic and wonderworker
Thaumaturgy is the purported capability of a magician to work magic or other paranormal events or a saint to perform miracles. It is sometimes translated into English as wonderworking.
A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a "thaumaturge", "thauma ...
, reposed in peace (ca. 361-363)[
* Saint Bretanion (Vetranion), Bishop of Tomis in Moesia, Confessor (ca. 380)][
* Venerable Publius of Syria, ]ascetic
Asceticism (; from the el, ἄσκησις, áskesis, exercise', 'training) is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their p ...
of Euphratensis in Syria (380)[
* Venerable Theodotos, Igumen of the "Monastery of St. Publius".][
* Saint ]Gregory the Theologian
Gregory of Nazianzus ( el, Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, ''Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos''; ''Liturgy of the Hours'' Volume I, Proper of Saints, 2 January. – 25 January 390,), also known as Gregory the Theologian or Gregory N ...
, Archbishop of Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
(390)[25 января (ст.ст.) 7 февраля 2013 (нов. ст.)]
Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
* Venerable Mares the Singer, of Omeros near Cyrrhus (430)[
* Venerable Demetrius the Skevophylax ("Keeper of the Sacred Vessels") of Constantinople (8th century)][
]
Pre-Schism Western saints
* Martyrs Felicitas of Rome
Felicitas of Rome (c. 101 – 165), also anglicized as is a saint numbered among the Christian martyrs. Apart from her name, the only thing known for certain about this martyr is that she was buried in the Cemetery of Maximus, on the Via Sal ...
and seven sons (ca. 164):[January 25 / February 7]
Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome. (''see also: November 23
Events Pre-1600
* 534 BC – Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.
* 1248 – Conquest of Seville by Christian troops under King Ferdinand III of Castile.
* 1499 – Pretender to the t ...
in the West'')
:* Januarius, Felix, Philip, Silvanus, Alexander, Vitalis, and Martial.[
* Saint Artemas, a child martyr in Pozzuoli (Puteoli) in Italy.][
* Saint ]Dwynwen
Saint Dwynwen (; 5th century), sometimes known as Dwyn or Donwen, is the Welsh patron saint of lovers. She is celebrated throughout Wales on 25 January.
History and legend
The original tale has become mixed with elements of folktales ...
of Llanddwyn Island
Ynys Llanddwyn (also known as Llanddwyn Island) is a small tidal island off the west coast of Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys Môn), northwest Wales. The nearest settlement is the village of Newborough.
Geology and geography
The island is of geological ...
, Patroness of Love and Marriage (c. 460)[
* Saint Eochod of Galloway, Apostle of the Picts of Galloway (597)][
* Saint Maurus (584) and Saint Placidus (6th century), early disciples of St Benedict.][
* Saint ]Sigeberht of East Anglia
Sigeberht of East Anglia (also known as Saint Sigebert), (Old English: ''Sigebryht'') was a saint and a king of East Anglia, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. He was the first English king ...
(Sigebert), the first Christian King of East Anglia
East Anglia is an area in the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a people whose name originated in Anglia, in ...
in England (634)[
* Saint ]Racho of Autun
Saint Racho (or Ragnobert) of Autun (died c. 660) is venerated as a Roman Catholic and an Orthodox saint. He was a bishop of Autun, with a feast day on 25 January. A Cluniac priory, Saint-Racho-lès-Autun, under the protection of his name was es ...
(''Ragnobert''), Bishop of Autun in France (ca. 660)[
* Hieromartyr ]Praejectus
Saint Praejectus, Prejectus or Projectus (french: Saint Pry, Prie, Prix, Priest, Prest, Preils; it, Preietto (Proietto)) (625–676) was a bishop of Clermont, who was killed together with the abbot Amarinus as a result of political struggles of ...
(''Priest, Prest, Preils, Prix''), Bishop of Clermont (676)[
* Saint Amarinus, Abbot of a monastery in the Vosges in France, and companion in martyrdom of St Praejectus (''St Priest'') (676)][
* Saint Thorgyth (Tortgith), nun at the convent of Barking in England with St Ethelburgh (ca. 700)][
* Saint ]Poppo of Stavelot
Saint Poppo (Deinze, 977 – Marchiennes, 25 January 1048) was a knight of noble descent who turned to a monastic life after experiencing a spiritual conversion. He became one of the best known abbots of Stavelot and was one of the first recorded ...
, Abbot of Stavelot-Malmédy in Belgium, renowned for miracles (1048)[
]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
* Saint Moses of Novgorod, Archbishop of Novgorod
The Diocese of Novgorod (russian: Новгородская епархия) is one of the oldest offices in the Russian Orthodox Church. The medieval archbishops of Novgorod were among the most important figures in medieval Russian history and cul ...
(1362)[ (''see also: ]April 19
Events Pre-1600
* AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.
* 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persi ...
- Translation
Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
'')
* Saint Gregory of Golutvin (15th century)[February 7 / January 25]
HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* Saint Basian, Archbishop of Rostov (1516) (''see also: March 23
Events Pre-1600
*1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
*1540 – Waltham Abbey Church, Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of ...
'')
* New Martyr Auxentius of Constantinople (1720)[
* Saint Anatole I (Zertsalov) of ]Optina Monastery
The Optina Pustyn (russian: Óптина пýстынь, literally ''Opta's hermitage'') is an Eastern Orthodox monastery for men near Kozelsk in Russia. In the 19th century, the Optina was the most important spiritual centre of the Russian Ortho ...
, Elder of Optina (1894)[
* Saint Gabriel, Bishop of ]Imereti
Imereti ( Georgian: იმერეთი) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. Imereti is the most populous region in Georgia. It consists of 11 munic ...
(Georgia) (1896)[
]
New martyrs and confessors
* New Hieromartyr Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)
Vladimir (russian: Владимир), baptismal name: Vasily Nikiforovich Bogoyavlensky (russian: Василий Никифорович Богоявленский; 1 January 1848 – ), was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was appoi ...
, Metropolitan of Kiev, Protomartyr of the Communist yoke in Russia (1918)[
* Venerable New Martyr St. Elizabeth Romanova (''Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (1864–1918)'') (1918)
* Venerable New Martyr Abbess Margaret (Gunaronulo) of Menzelino (1918)][
* New Hieromartyr Peter (Zverev), Archbishop of Voronezh (1929)][
* New Hieromartyr Basil (Zelentsov), Bishop of Priluki (1930)][
* New Martyr Athanasia (Lepeshkin), Abbess of the Smolensk Hodigitria Convent, near Moscow (1931)][
* New Hieromartyr Stephen Grachev, Priest (1938)][
* New Martyr Boris Zavarin (1938)][
]
Other commemorations
* Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos
''Theotokos'' (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or ''Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations are " ...
"Assuage My Sorrow" (1640)[
* Icons of the Most Holy Theotokos "Unexpected Joy."][
* Repose of Archpriest Sergius Orlov of Akulovo (1975)][
* Holy New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia (1992, 2013)][ ]
Богослужебные указания за 8 февраля 2015 года
'' Русская православная церковь, официальный сайт Московского патриархата (Patriarchia.ru). 8 февраля 2015 года. ( ''celebrated on the Sunday nearest to January 25'' )
Icon gallery
File:Gregor-Chora (cropped).jpg, Saint Gregory the Theologian
Gregory of Nazianzus ( el, Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, ''Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos''; ''Liturgy of the Hours'' Volume I, Proper of Saints, 2 January. – 25 January 390,), also known as Gregory the Theologian or Gregory N ...
, Archbishop of Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
.
File:7327 - Milano - San Simpliciano - Transetto des. - Aurelio Luini, affreschi base Organo - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto - 25-mar-2007.jpg, Saint Maurus (584), early disciple of St Benedict.
File:Beuron Mauruskapelle Seitenwand Mauruslegende.jpg, St Benedict ordains St. Maurus and rescues St. Placidus.
File:Saint-Prix - Plaque saint Pry.jpg, Plaque commemorating St. Praejectus
Saint Praejectus, Prejectus or Projectus (french: Saint Pry, Prie, Prix, Priest, Prest, Preils; it, Preietto (Proietto)) (625–676) was a bishop of Clermont, who was killed together with the abbot Amarinus as a result of political struggles of ...
(St. Pry), at Saint-Prix, Val-d'Oise
Saint-Prix () is a French commune located in the Val-d'Oise department, in the Île-de-France region.
Its inhabitants are called Saint-Prissians.
The commune is located 15 km to the north of Paris, on the southern flank of the vast butte-t ...
.
File:Владимир (Богоявленский), митрополит Московский.jpg, New Hieromartyr St. Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)
Vladimir (russian: Владимир), baptismal name: Vasily Nikiforovich Bogoyavlensky (russian: Василий Никифорович Богоявленский; 1 January 1848 – ), was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was appoi ...
, Metropolitan of Kiev, Protomartyr of the Communist yoke in Russia.
File:Saint Vladimir of Kiev.jpeg, New Hieromartyr St. Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky)
Vladimir (russian: Владимир), baptismal name: Vasily Nikiforovich Bogoyavlensky (russian: Василий Никифорович Богоявленский; 1 January 1848 – ), was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was appoi ...
, Metropolitan of Kiev, Protomartyr of the Communist yoke in Russia.
File:Elisabeth Fyodorovna.jpg, Venerable New Martyr St. Elizabeth Romanova (Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna).
Notes
References
Sources
January 25 / February 7
Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
February 7 / January 25
HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
January 25
OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
* The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 10.
Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
*
The Roman Martyrology
'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 25–26.
* Rev. Richard Stanton.
A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries
'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 35–36.
Greek Sources
* Great Synaxaristes:
25 ΙΑΝΟΥΑΡΙΟΥ
ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
* Συναξαριστής.
25 Ιανουαρίου
'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources
*
Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
*
25 января (ст.ст.) 7 февраля 2013 (нов. ст.)
Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
{{DEFAULTSORT:January 25 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)
January in the Eastern Orthodox calendar