James Wadmore (4 October 1782 – 24 December 1853), was an English
connoisseur
A connoisseur ( French traditional, pre-1835, spelling of , from Middle-French , then meaning 'to be acquainted with' or 'to know somebody/something') is a person who has a great deal of knowledge about the fine arts; who is a keen appreciator ...
.
Wadmore was born on 4 October 1782 in the
Hampstead Road, London. His father, also called James Wadmore, worked in the
Stamp Office. His son, on leaving a school near
Greta Bridge, Yorkshire, obtained a place in the same office, which he resigned to become a
land-surveyor. On finishing his apprenticeship, he set up on his own account at
Lisson Grove
Lisson Grove is a street and district in Marylebone, City of Westminster, London. The neighbourhood contains a few important cultural landmarks, including Lisson Gallery, Alfies Antique Market, Red Bus Recording Studios, the former Christ Churc ...
. He began early in life to collect pictures, and his first purchase of importance was
Richard Westall
Richard Westall (2 January 1765 – 4 December 1836) was an English painter and illustrator of portraits, historical and literary events, best known for his portraits of Byron. He was also Queen Victoria's drawing master.
Biography
We ...
's ''Hagar and Ishmael''. In 1815 he inherited a fortune from an uncle, and moved to 40 Chapel Street,
Paddington
Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Paddi ...
, where he collected pictures by modern English artists,
Turner
Turner may refer to:
People and fictional characters
*Turner (surname), a common surname, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Turner (given name), a list of people with the given name
*One who uses a lathe for turni ...
,
Wilkie,
Webster
Webster may refer to:
People
*Webster (surname), including a list of people with the surname
*Webster (given name), including a list of people with the given name
Places Canada
*Webster, Alberta
*Webster's Falls, Hamilton, Ontario
United State ...
and others, and also by old masters including ''St. John in the Wilderness'' then attributed to
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, Drawing, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially res ...
. He formed a good collection of English watercolours, as well as manuscripts, prints and books including a proof copy of
John Curtis's ''
British Entomology
''British Entomology'' is a classic work of entomology by John Curtis, FLS. It is subtitled ''Being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Coloured Figures from Nature of the Most ...
''. He was a member of the
Skinners' Company
The Worshipful Company of Skinners (known as The Skinners' Company) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. It was granted Royal Charter in 1327 ...
.
Wadmore passed the later years of his life at Grosvenor Lodge,
Upper Clapton
Clapton is a district of East London, England, in the London Borough of Hackney.
Clapton is divided into Upper Clapton, in the north, and Lower Clapton to the south. Clapton railway station lies north-east of Charing Cross.
Geography and origi ...
, where he died on 24 December 1853. He was buried on the western side of
Highgate Cemetery
Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
. His pictures, 186 in number, of which seventy-five were by
, the remainder by modern English painters, were sold at
Christie's
Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
on 5 and 6 May 1854. The older pictures, with the exception of three by
Ruysdael Ruisdael or Ruysdael is a Dutch surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael ( 1629–1682), Dutch Golden Age landscape painter, best-known of his family
* Salomon van Ruysdael ( 1602–1670), Dutch Golden Age l ...
,
Dow
Dow or DOW may refer to:
Business
* Dow Jones Industrial Average, or simply the Dow, a stock market index
* Dow Inc., an American commodity chemical company
** Dow Chemical Company, a subsidiary, an American multinational chemical corporation
...
, and
Carracci The Carracci were a family of Italian artists. Notable members include:
* Agostino Carracci (1557–1602), Italian painter and printmaker
* Annibale Carracci (1560–1609), Italian Baroque painter and brother of Agostino Carracci
* Ludovico Carra ...
, fetched small prices. The English collection contained
Vincent's masterpiece, ''Greenwich Hospital from the River'', with other works by the same painter, and three important Turners - ''Cologne'', ''Dieppe Harbour'' and ''Guardship at the Nore'' - which realised over five thousand
guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
s.
References
1782 births
1853 deaths
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
People from the London Borough of Camden
English art collectors
{{England-bio-stub