James Tyler (musician)
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James Tyler (August 3, 1940 – November 23, 2010) was a 20th-century American lutenist, banjoist,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strin ...
ist, composer,
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
and author, who helped pioneer an early music revival with more than 60 recordings.James Tyler obituary
(
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
, 2 Dec 2010).
Lutenist, James Tyler
(
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
- 4 Dec 2010).


Background

James Henry Tyler was born in Hartford, Connecticut. His father worked for his father worked for Pratt-Whitney. Initially, he studied the banjo (classic 5-string and tenor) and Mandolin with Walter K. Bauer (1954–1958), then the lute with Joseph Iadone (1958–1961) and mandoline with Martha Blackman - he also played the
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G ...
.


Career


Musician

As a lutenist, Tyler performed and recorded with
New York Pro Musica New York Pro Musica was a vocal and instrumental ensemble based in New York City, which specialized in Medieval and Renaissance music. It was co-founded in 1952, under the name Pro Musica Antiqua, by Noah Greenberg, a choral director, and Bernard ...
, with whom he first recorded. He performed with Sidney Beck's Consort Players and, in 1963, played with them at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
for U.S. President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
. He also toured and recorded as a banjoist with "
Max Morath Max Morath (born October 1, 1926) is an American ragtime pianist, composer, actor, and author. He is best known for his piano playing and is referred to as "Mr. Ragtime". He has been a touring performer as well as being variously a composer, rec ...
and the Original Rag Quartet." In 1968, he studied early music in Germany, where he played with Studio der Frühen Musik. In 1969, his interest in early music took him to London. During the 1970s and 1980s, he performed and recorded in London with
Anthony Rooley Anthony Rooley (born 10 June 1944 in Leeds) is a British lutenist. Career In 1969, Rooley founded and directed the early music ensemble The Consort of Musicke, which continues to be one of the chief vehicles for his inspiration, among many o ...
,
Musica Reservata In music history, ''musica reservata'' (also ''musica secreta'') is either a style or a performance practice in '' a cappella'' vocal music of the latter half of the 16th century, mainly in Italy and southern Germany, involving refinement, exclusivi ...
, the
Consort of Musicke The Consort of Musicke is a British early-music group, founded in 1969 by lutenist Anthony Rooley, the ensemble's Artistic Director. Members of the group have included such well-known artists as sopranos Emma Kirkby and Evelyn Tubb, alto Mary Ni ...
, the Julian Bream Consort and the
Early Music Consort of London The Early Music Consort of London was a British music ensemble in the late 1960s and 1970s which specialised in historically informed performance of Medieval and Renaissance music. It was founded in 1967 by music academics Christopher Hogwood and ...
under
David Munrow David John Munrow (12 August 194215 May 1976) was a British musician and early music historian. Early life and education Munrow was born in Birmingham where both his parents taught at the University of Birmingham. His mother, Hilda Ivy (né ...
. In 1975, he formed the "New Excelsior Talking Machine," a ragtime ensemble for which he played banjo. In 1977, he founded the "London Early Music Group," an early music ensemble which lasted until 1990. He composed music for
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
television productions of
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
plays, including '' The Good Old Days''. He appeared as a lutenist in the 1971 film, ''
Mary Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Sco ...
''. He also made a recording of a Vivaldi mandolin concerto for a part live-action, part animated film ''
Looney Tunes Back in Action ''Looney Tunes: Back in Action'' is a 2003 American live-action/animated comedy film produced by Warner Bros. Feature Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second theatrical feature film in the ''Looney Tunes'' franch ...
'' (2003).


Academic

In 1986, he became professor of music and director of the master's and doctoral degree programs in Early Music Performance at the
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
(USC), a post he held until retiring in 2006.MA & DMA in Early Music Performance
(USC Thornton School of Music).
Apart from the instruments mentioned, he was considered an expert on the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
and
Baroque guitar The Baroque guitar (c. 1600–1750) is a string instrument with five courses of gut strings and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes used only a single string. History The Baroque guitar replaced the Renaissance lute ...
s. As a musicologist he travelled around Europe and the US researching and transcribing hundreds of early music works. He authored several books on early plucked instruments and their music (see bibliography), and wrote articles for various publications. He retired from teaching in 2006.


Personal and death

In 1975, Tyler married Joyce Geller in London. Tyler provided "very gentle leadership, always had a jolly smile on his face and was always positive," one of his USC students said in tribute. James Tyler died at age 70 on November 23, 2010, after a short illness.


Legacy

In addition to many books on early music and recordings, Tyler left a legacy in his students. "He shaped the lives of so many students," said Lucinda Carver, a professor in the early music program at USC. "He was very demanding but extremely kind. He was an impeccable musician who knew what he wanted. He kept very high standards and was an absolutely beloved mentor."


Works


Books

In addition to the following books, Tyler wrote articles for New Grove Dictionaries and Early Music. * ''The Early Guitar: A History (Oxford University Press, 1980) * ''The Early Mandolin'' (Oxford University Press, 1992) (with Paul Sparks) * ''The Guitar and Its Music: From the Renaissance to the Classical Era'' (Oxford University Press, 2002/2007) (with Paul Sparks) * ''A Guide to Playing the Baroque Guitar'' (Indiana University Press, 2011)


Discography

* Max Morath with Jim Tyler: ''The Entertainer'' (Arpeggio ARP 1204S, 1968) * Anthony Rooley - James Tyler: ''Renaissance Duets (L'Oiseau-Lyre, 1972) * Anthony Rooley - James Tyler: ''My Lute Awake!'' (L'Oiseau-Lyre SOL 336, 1974) * James Tyler: ''Music for Merchants and Monarchs'' (Saga 5420, 1975) * James Tyler: ''Music Of The Renaissance Virtuosi'' (Nonesuch, 1976) * James Bowman - James Tyler: ''Songs In Shakespeare's Plays'' (Archiv Produktion 2533 407, 1978) * The London Early Music Group - James Tyler: ''With Pleasure And Delight: Musik Am Hofe Von Heinrich VII. Und Heinrich VIII'' (RCA Red Seal RL 25223, 1978) * The London Early Music Group - James Tyler: ''La Mantovana (Arie E Danze Italiane Del Primo Barocco)'' (RCA Red Seal, 1978) * James Tyler: ''Ragtime'' (Desto DC 7181, 1979) * Anthony Rooley, James Tyler: ''Greensleeves - Lautenmusik der Renaissance'' (Decca 6.48183 DM, 1981) * James Tyler and Members Of The London Early Music Group: ''Elizabethan Social Music (English Consorts, Lute Duets And Solos)'' (Saga 5479, 1981) * The London Early Music Group - James Tyler: ''Italian Airs And Dances'' (Argo ZRG 923, 1981) * The London Early Music Group, Francesco Cavalli, Luigi Rossi, Giacomo Carissimi, Claudio Monteverdi, James Tyler: ''Seventeenth-Century Bel Canto: Arias & Cantatas By Monteverdi, Rossi, Cavalli, Carissimi, Realized & Directed By James Tyler'' (Nonesuch E1 , 1985) * Glenda Simpson, Paul Elliott, Andrew King), London Early Music Group, James Tyler: ''17th Century Bel Canto (Arias and Cantatas By Monteverdi, Cavalli, Rossi, Carissimi)'' (Hyperion A66153, 1985) * James Tyler and the New Excelsior Talking Machine: ''Selections by Scott Joplin, Eubie Blake, G.L. Lansing, Johannes Brahms and Others'' (Decca SKL 5266, 1977)


See also

*
Anthony Rooley Anthony Rooley (born 10 June 1944 in Leeds) is a British lutenist. Career In 1969, Rooley founded and directed the early music ensemble The Consort of Musicke, which continues to be one of the chief vehicles for his inspiration, among many o ...
*
Musica Reservata In music history, ''musica reservata'' (also ''musica secreta'') is either a style or a performance practice in '' a cappella'' vocal music of the latter half of the 16th century, mainly in Italy and southern Germany, involving refinement, exclusivi ...
*
Consort of Musicke The Consort of Musicke is a British early-music group, founded in 1969 by lutenist Anthony Rooley, the ensemble's Artistic Director. Members of the group have included such well-known artists as sopranos Emma Kirkby and Evelyn Tubb, alto Mary Ni ...
* Julian Bream *
Early Music Consort of London The Early Music Consort of London was a British music ensemble in the late 1960s and 1970s which specialised in historically informed performance of Medieval and Renaissance music. It was founded in 1967 by music academics Christopher Hogwood and ...
* lute *
cittern The cittern or cithren ( Fr. ''cistre'', It. ''cetra'', Ger. ''Cister,'' Sp. ''cistro, cedra, cítola'') is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance. Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is d ...
*
mandora File:Mandora MET DP168838.jpg, 6~9 courses lute (Calchedon, Calichon) (1726)Georg Kinsky: Musikhistorisches Museum von Wilhelm Heyer in Cöln, Bd. 2, Köln 1912, S. 98. File:Gallichon, Muzeum Instrumentów Muzycznych w Pradze.jpg, Gallichon The ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler, James American lutenists American banjoists American musicologists American male composers American composers American performers of early music USC Thornton School of Music faculty Musicians from Hartford, Connecticut 1940 births 2010 deaths