James Sandecker

Dirk Pitt is a fictional character created by American novelist Clive Cussler and featured in a series of novels published from 1976 to 2021. Pitt is a larger-than-life hero reminiscent of pulp magazine icon Doc Savage. Pitt is a citizen of the United States, on loan from the United States Air Force with the rank of Major, after serving in Vietnam as a pilot. He manages to find adventure with his childhood best friend, Al Giordino, despite ending up with an ostensibly desk-bound role as the head of the National Underwater and Marine Agency. Pitt has a commanding presence, a quick wit, and a considerable collection of classic cars.

Biography and career

Dirk Eric Pitt, renowned adventurer, is the son of Senator George Pitt of California. Dirk graduated from the United States Air Force Academy and served as a pilot in the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. Dirk is an accomplished pilot who is qualified to fly both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft. He would go on to attain the rank of major. Over the course of his service, Pitt has been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with two clusters, a Silver Star, a Purple Heart and many other commendations.

Dirk Pitt received one such commendation for shooting down the plane of Admiral James Sandecker. The plane was carrying the Admiral and his staff to a remote base north of Da Nang. Unknown to them, the base was overrun by the North Vietnamese and their radio was malfunctioning, so they were unable to receive a warning. Pitt was flying nearby returning to his base from a bombing mission and was ordered to intercept and alert the admiral by whatever means available. When efforts to communicate with the Admiral's plane were unsuccessful, Pitt expertly shot out both engines on the transport, forcing them to ditch in the sea instead of landing at the captured base. Dirk then flew cover, strafing any boats that left the shore, until everyone was taken aboard a navy patrol vessel.

Dirk's service record was amended in the film versions of ''Raise the Titanic!'' and ''Sahara'', where he is said to have graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy. In both versions, Dirk graduated with his childhood best friend, Al Giordino.

After leaving the service, Dirk worked as a marine engineer for the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA), an oceanographic research organization headed by Admiral James Sandecker. In his career at NUMA, Dirk made numerous shipwreck discoveries and thwarted countless plans by villains intent on global catastrophe or world domination.

In recent novels, Dirk has become the head of NUMA, succeeding Admiral Sandecker when the latter was appointed Vice President of the United States after the sudden death in office of his predecessor. Despite his promotion, Pitt is uncomfortable with a desk job, and still heads numerous projects in the field, becoming entangled in villainous plots just as easily as before his promotion.

Personal traits

Dirk is 6 ft 3 in (190.5 cm) tall with craggy looks, dark wavy hair, and a rangy build. Cussler refers often to Dirk's "opaline green eyes", which can be both alluring or intimidating, as need be. Pitt has a commanding presence which, combined with a quick, sly wit, often infuriates his adversaries and superiors. Comical banter with Al is especially common during stressful situations, leaving the reader with little doubt that both are confident in their abilities.

His weapon of choice is a Colt .45-caliber M1911 semi-automatic pistol that he received from his father. His drink of choice is blue agave Tequila. Dirk believes that quality tequila should be drunk straight with salt and lime, preferring to use cheaper tequila in margaritas. He wears an orange-faced Doxa Sub 300T Professional dive watch.

Classic car collection

When Dirk Pitt is not traveling, he lives in a remodeled and refurbished hangar on the grounds of Washington National Airport, near Washington, D.C. A cast-iron stairway leads into a cluttered apartment with maps of the sea and models of ships scattered all about. The hangar houses his substantial collection of classic and antique cars, as well as a Messerschmitt Me 262 aircraft, a Ford trimotor aircraft, a Pullman railroad dining car, and a totem pole. The hangar also contains items collected from prior adventures, such as a cast-iron bathtub with an outboard motor fixed to one end, and is protected by a state-of-the-art security system. Pitt occasionally adds classic cars to his collection, purloined from a variety of antagonists over the course of his adventures. The character shares his affinity for cars with his creator, the author Clive Cussler. Relatedly, Pitt is named after Dirk Cussler, Clive's son and sometime co-writer of the Dirk Pitt adventure stories.

Love interests and family

Throughout his life, there have been three women of significance: Summer Moran, Maeve Fletcher, and Loren Smith.

Summer Moran is the mother of his twin children, Dirk Pitt Jr. and Summer Pitt. She is often described as Pitt's first real love. The daughter of deranged scientist Frederick Moran, she was believed dead by Pitt when she was lost during an attempt to rescue her father as his underwater lair collapsed. As revealed by 23-year-old Dirk Pitt Jr. when the two meet in the concluding chapters of the novel ''Valhalla Rising'', Summer in fact survived, badly maimed by the incident, and refused to seek him out because she wanted Pitt to remember her as he knew her. She gave birth to the twins shortly thereafter and raised them, naming them after their parents.

Dirk meets Maeve Fletcher in ''Shock Wave''. Like Summer, she was also the daughter of a deranged, ruthless villain. However, she refuses to have any part in her family's dealings or with her father, the villain Arthur Dorsett. Maeve was the single mother of two children, who she raised on her salary as a tour guide aboard a cruise in the Antarctic when she and Pitt first met. She held a master's degree in zoology. Maeve and Dirk pledged their deepest love for each other, but unfortunately Maeve was already fatally wounded, and she died in Pitt's arms.

Pitt has a long-term relationship with Congresswoman Loren Smith, whom he married before the book ''Havana Storm''.

Cars of Dirk Pitt

* ''The Mediterranean Caper'' - 1936 Maybach Zeppelin Town car
* ''Iceberg'' - (no car, but Pitt acquires the Ford Trimotor aircraft)
* ''Raise the Titanic!'' - (no car, but reference to a Stutz Bearcat Speedster, and a Renault town car recovered from the ''Titanic'' is mentioned in ''Vixen 03''. A Rover Company vehicle, the model of which is unknown, but due to the year mentioned, 1987, it is either a Rover SD1 or Rover 800. The Ford Trimotor is also mentioned.)
* ''Vixen 03'' - 1912 Renault open-drive landaulette
* ''Night Probe!'' - AC Cobra and Jensen (also a Pullman railroad dining car)
* ''Pacific Vortex!'' - AC Cobra
* ''Deep Six'' - Talbot-Lago
* ''Cyclops'' - Daimler DE36, 1957 Chevrolet (also a cast iron bathtub with an outboard motor strapped to it)
* ''Treasure'' - Cord L-29
* ''Dragon'' - 1932 Stutz (also acquires a Messerschmitt Me 262)
* ''Sahara'' - 1936 Avions Voisin
* ''Inca Gold'' - 1936 Pierce-Arrow Travelodge Trailer
* ''Shock Wave'' - Allard J2X (also a totem pole and Marvelous Maeve, a beatup boat)
* ''Flood Tide'' - 1929 Model J Duesenberg
* ''Atlantis Found'' - 1936 Ford Hot Rod
* ''Valhalla Rising'' - 1938 Packard Towncar
* ''Trojan Odyssey'' - Marmon V-16
* ''Black Wind'' - 1958 Chrysler 300-D Convertible
* ''Treasure of Khan'' - 1921 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
* ''Arctic Drift'' - 1932 Auburn V-12
* ''Crescent Dawn'' - 1948 Delahaye 135
* ''Poseidon's Arrow'' - 1930 Packard 734 Speedster Runabout

List of novels and films

Dirk Pitt adventure novels
# ''Pacific Vortex!'' (1983) - Written by Clive Cussler (though released at a later date, this is the first book that was written)
# ''The Mediterranean Caper'' (a.k.a. ''Mayday'', 1973)
# ''Iceberg'' (1975)
# ''Raise the Titanic!'' (1976)
# ''Vixen 03'' (1978)
# ''Night Probe!'' (1981)
# '' Deep Six'' (1984)
# ''Cyclops'' (1986)
# ''Treasure'' (1988)
# ''Dragon'' (1990)
# ''Sahara'' (1992)
# ''Inca Gold'' (1994)
# ''Shock Wave'' (1996)
# ''Flood Tide'' (1997)
# ''Atlantis Found'' (1999)
# '' Valhalla Rising'' (2001)
# ''Trojan Odyssey'' (2003)
# '' Black Wind'' (2004) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Treasure of Khan'' (2006) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Arctic Drift'' (2008) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Crescent Dawn'' (2010) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Poseidon's Arrow'' (2012) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Havana Storm'' (2014) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Odessa Sea'' (2016) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Celtic Empire'' (2019) - Written with son Dirk Cussler
# ''Clive Cussler's The Devil's Sea'' (2021) - Written by Dirk Cussler

Novel notes

Although ''Pacific Vortex!'' was released in 1983, it is actually the first Dirk Pitt novel chronologically. The events of ''Pacific Vortex!'' happen before those of ''The Mediterranean Caper''. In fact, several events in ''Pacific Vortex!'' are referred to in ''The Mediterranean Caper''. The series does not have to be read in order, since each book stands by itself.

There is also a Dirk Pitt reference book:

* ''Dirk Pitt and Clive Cussler Revealed'' (1998) - Written with Craig Dirgo, which contains photos and a synopsis of the books, as well as a compendium of cars, characters, villains and women that have appeared in the novels throughout the years. Also, there is a biography and interview with Cussler, and a short story "The Reunion", written from the perspective of a character who crashes a party at Pitt's hangar, meeting all the characters who had been predominant in the novels up to that time. Hints dropped throughout the story indicate that this unnamed character is Cussler himself.

Film notes

Pitt has twice appeared on the big screen, in movie adaptations of ''Raise the Titanic'' in 1980, and ''Sahara'' in 2005. In the former he was portrayed by Richard Jordan, and in the latter by Matthew McConaughey.

Clive Cussler sued the production company for the film ''Sahara'', Crusader, in 2004, claiming the company reneged on a contract that gave him approval rights over the film's screenplay, when, in fact, he only had those rights until a director was hired. Crusader, which is owned by billionaire Philip Anschutz, then countersued, accusing Cussler of duping it into adapting his book into a film based on an inflated number of novels sold. Jurors ruled in May 2007 in favor of the production company. On 10 March 2009, Judge John P. Shook ordered Clive Cussler to pay $13.9 million in legal fees to Crusader. In his ruling, Judge Shook agreed with lawyers for Crusader Entertainment that an original contract between the two parties called for an award of legal fees if either side breached. "The issue boils down to whether the fees requested are reasonable and necessary," Shook said. He concluded that they were. On July 27, 2009, Cussler issued a final check to Crusader, which totals the payback to $20 million to the wronged production company. A March 2010 decision by the California Court of Appeal has since overturned the earlier awardings of both the $5 million in damages and nearly $14 million in legal fees to Crusader."Judgement against author Cussler overturned in Anschutz/'Sahara' dispute." Denver Business Journal. 4 March 2010. http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2010/03/01/daily53.html

Critical studies

Cussler's Dirk Pitt adventures are the focus of "The Clive Cussler Adventures: A Critical Review" by Steven Philip Jones.

References

External links

The Official Website of Author Clive Cussler

The Real Life NUMA non-profit organization founded by Clive CusslerClive Cussler Collector's Society
- An organization devoted to Clive Cussler's works.

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Dirk Pitt characters
Clive Cussler characters
Fictional archaeologists
Fictional treasure hunters
Literary characters introduced in 1973
Fictional Vietnam War veterans
Fictional Silver Star recipients
Fictional United States Air Force personnel
Characters in American novels of the 20th century
Characters in American novels of the 21st century
Novel series by featured character
Adventure film characters
American adventure novels
Action novels