James Mackintosh (18 October 1827 – 9 May 1897) was a 19th-century

Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...

Member of Parliament in

Southland, New Zealand Southland ( mi, Murihiku) is New Zealand's southernmost region. It consists mainly of the southwestern portion of the South Island and Stewart Island/Rakiura. It includes Southland District, Gore District and the city of Invercargill. The ...

Early life

He was born in

Lochinver Lochinver (''Loch an Inbhir'' in Gaelic) is a village that is located at the head of the sea loch Loch Inver, on the coast in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. A few miles northeast is Loch Assynt which is the source of ...

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shire, Scotland, and went to

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, Australia as a young man with his father. At

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, he and his brother Murdoch Mackintosh were stock-breeders. The 1940 edition of the

Dictionary of New Zealand Biography The ''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was first published as a series of print volumes from 1990 to 2000, went online i ...

lists him as a representative of East Bourke in the Victoria Legislative Assembly, but this is incorrect and based on a confusion with the similarly named James Macintosh. Mackintosh married Anne McLean in 1852. Her father owned the Pollio station on the

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Life New Zealand

The Mackintoshs moved to New Zealand in 1866, where he was also a runholder. He first bought the Strathmore estate in the

Otautau Otautau is a small farming, forestry and milling town located inland on the western edge of the Southland Plains of New Zealand on the banks of the Aparima River. Otautau is located approximately north west of Invercargill. The average elevatio ...

district, and later the Gladfield estate. He retired from farming in 1884 and moved to

Invercargill Invercargill ( , mi, Waihōpai is the southernmost and westernmost city in New Zealand, and one of the southernmost cities in the world. It is the commercial centre of the Southland region. The city lies in the heart of the wide expanse of t ...

. From 1880 until shortly before his death, Mackintosh was a member of the Southland Education Board. He set up the Aparima road board. While obituaries in '' The Evening Post'' (Wellington) and ''

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'' (Christchurch) mention his membership of the Southland Provincial Council, his name does not appear on the council's roll compiled by

Guy Scholefield Guy Hardy Scholefield (17 June 1877 – 19 July 1963) was a New Zealand journalist, historian, archivist, librarian and editor, known primarily as the compiler of the 1940 version of the '' Dictionary of New Zealand Biography''. Early life Sc ...

in his 1950 edition of the ''New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949''. For a time, he was chairman of the Wallace County Council. Mackintosh stood in the in the electorate and was beaten by the incumbent, George Richardson. He represented the

Wallace Wallace may refer to: People * Clan Wallace in Scotland * Wallace (given name) * Wallace (surname) * Wallace (footballer, born 1986), full name Wallace Fernando Pereira, Brazilian football left-back * Wallace (footballer, born 1987), full name ...

electorate from the for two parliamentary terms. He was an advocate of cheap government loans for settlers. In the , the Wallace electorate was contested by five candidates, and Mackintosh came last.

Death

Annie Mackintosh died on 11 May 1880 in Invercargill. Mackintosh died on 9 May 1897, aged 69. He left seven sons and four daughters.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackintosh, James 1827 births 1897 deaths Burials at Eastern Cemetery, Invercargill New Zealand Liberal Party MPs Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives New Zealand people of Scottish descent 19th-century New Zealand farmers New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates Unsuccessful candidates in the 1887 New Zealand general election Unsuccessful candidates in the 1896 New Zealand general election 19th-century New Zealand politicians