James "Jim" Hubbell (born 1931 in
Mineola, New York
Mineola is a village in and the county seat of Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from an Algonquin Chief, Miniolagamika, which means "pleasant village".
...
)
is a visual artist,
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, sculptor, stained-glass designer and founder of the Ilan-Lael Foundation living in
Santa Ysabel, California
Santa Ysabel (Spanish for "St. Elizabeth"; Kumeyaay: ''Ellykwanan''), is an unincorporated community in the Santa Ysabel Valley of eastern San Diego County, in southern California.
History
The 1818 Santa Ysabel Asistencia is located here, a Spa ...
. He is best known for designing and building organic-style structures that have been referred to as
Hobbit
Hobbits are a fictional race of people in the novels of J. R. R. Tolkien. About half average human height, Tolkien presented hobbits as a variety of humanity, or close relatives thereof. Occasionally known as halflings in Tolkien's writings, ...
houses.
Early life and education
While he was born in New York, his family soon moved to Connecticut and to other places, where Hubbell attended 13 schools in the first 12 years of his grade-school and junior-high education.
Hubbell was influenced at an early age when a maternal aunt married into the Findlay family, who owned an art gallery in Kansas and two in New York City that specialized in American Western painters. While in high school, Hubbell collected pictures of horses and began drawing them.
He studied design and painting in 1951 for a year at the
Whitney art school in
New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,02 ...
until he was drafted into the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
, where he served in Korea in
Headquarters Company A headquarters unit is a specialised military unit formed around the headquarters of a commanding officer and the requirements of that position. As such, a headquarters unit is always a component of a larger unit.
Examples include:
* headquarters ...
and Troop Information Education, making posters and charts. After returning from the Army, he studied painting and sculpture at the
Cranbrook Academy of Art
The Cranbrook Educational Community is an education, research, and public museum complex in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. This National Historic Landmark was founded in the early 20th century by newspaper mogul George Gough Booth. It consists of Cr ...
in Michigan, but he did not graduate.
Career
Hubbell has produced hand-crafted doors, stained-glass windows, gates, and sculpture using wood, stone, metal, glass and clay. His art and architecture have been installed in homes, schools, gardens, pavilions, nature centers, monasteries, museums and peace parks in California and worldwide. His art studio sits on a 40-acre ranch in Wynola, a community in
Julian, California
Julian is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,502, down from 1,621 at the time of the 2000 census.
Julian is an official California Historical Landmark (No. 412). The Jul ...
. During the 1950s and 1960s, Hubbell used natural, local materials to design Hobbit-like structures that became his family's compound.
Hubbell is a member of the
Julian Arts Guild. His artwork is shown at the Santa Ysabel Art Gallery in the Hubbell Room.
Ilan-Lael Foundation
Since 1994, Hubbell has led international teams of architectural students in building friendship-themed public parks on the coasts of Russia,
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
,
Tijuana
Tijuana ( ,["Tijuana"](_blank)
(US) and [< ...]
, the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
,
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
and, most recently in 2018, China,
through the Ilan-Lael Foundation, an arts education foundation.
Awards
In 2019, the
San Diego County board of directors presented Hubbell with the Peacemaker of the Year Award for his international work on building friendship-themed public parks.
Personal life
Hubbell married Anne Stewart in 1958, and soon after, the couple purchased their Wynola property. They have four sons, for whom they built a separate structure, titled The Boys' House.
In 2003, the couple lost four out buildings, which included their home and Hubbell's studio, in what has been called the
Cedar Fire
The Cedar Fire was a massive, highly-destructive wildfire, which burned of land in San Diego County, California, San Diego County, California, during October and November 2003. The fire's rapid growth was driven by the Santa Ana wind, causing ...
.
Both have been rebuilt, and they have expanded the compound ever since.
References
External links
*
Official website, Ilan-Lael FoundationJames Hubbell official websiteAskart.com pages on James T. Hubbell
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubbell, James
1931 births
Living people
Artists from San Diego
People from Julian, California
Artists from New York (state)
20th-century American architects
21st-century American architects