James C. Hopkins, Jr. (architect)
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Kilham & Hopkins was an architectural firm in Boston, Massachusetts formed in 1899 or 1900 by its founding members, Walter Harrington Kilham (August 30, 1868 – September 11, 1948) and James Cleveland Hopkins (December 25, 1873 – 1938). The firm later became Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley after William Roger Greeley (May 12, 1881 – October 1966) joined the firm in 1916, and Kilham Hopkins Greeley and Brodie after Walter S. (Steve) Brodie (October 26, 1911 – January 1985) joined the firm in 1945. The firm has been recognized for its contributions to early 20th century reform housing, including its work at the Atlantic Heights Development in
Portsmouth, New Hampshire Portsmouth is a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. At the 2020 census it had a population of 21,956. A historic seaport and popular summer tourist destination on the Piscataqua River bordering the state of Maine, Portsmou ...
, at the
Woodbourne Historic District Forest Hills is a part of the Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Forest Hills is characterized by hilly terrain and forest, wooded areas within and adjacent to its borders. In general, ...
in the Forest Hills section of the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, and for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company in the Salem Point Neighborhood of Salem, Massachusetts. A number of the firm's works, including Blithewold and Hose House No. 2, have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


History and membership

Kilham & Hopkins was formed in 1899 or 1900 by its founding members, Walter H. Kilham and James C. Hopkins. Both were graduates of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kilham receiving a B.S. in 1889 and Hopkins receiving his in 1895. The works of the firm up to 1912 were documented in an illustrated retrospective, "The Work of Kilham & Hopkin: Architects of Boston, Massachusetts" published in '' Architectural Record''. Kilham served as an instructor in architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for several years, and also developed a reputation for his work as a painter. The firm became Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley after William Roger Greeley joined the firm in 1916. Greeley lived in Lexington, Massachusetts, wrote "The Essence of Architecture" in 1927, and served as moderator of the American Unitarian Association, the highest lay position in the Unitarian Church. The firm later became Kilham Hopkins Greeley and Brodie while Walter S. Brodie was a member of the firm from 1945 to 1970. One of the founder's sons, James C. Hopkins Jr. (c. 1914–1998), also became partner. Firm founder Walter Kilham was an advocate for the end of tenement housing and for the construction of suitable housing for working men. By 1918, the firm "had achieved a reputation as advocates of housing reform and progressive town planning." The firm produced plans for World War I shipyard workers' Atlantic Heights Development in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, based upon their work in five projects already completed by the firm in Massachusetts. and The firm's contributions to early 20th century reform housing were the subject of a 1987 work published by the University of Chicago Press. In 1946, firm founder Walter Kilham published a book on the history of architecture in Boston. A number of these architects' works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.


Selected works

Works with varying attribution, include but are not limited to:


Kilham & Hopkins

*Aldworth Manor, also known as Aldworth Farm (Harrisville, NH) Alterations to Home and new Carriage House. Built for Arthur Childs. Listed in NRHP and cited in the 1916 publication of Current Architecture (Boston Architectural Club) *One or more works in Atlantic Heights Development, Concord, Crescent, Falkland, Kearsarge, Porpoise, Preble, Raleigh and Saratoga Ways,
Portsmouth, New Hampshire Portsmouth is a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. At the 2020 census it had a population of 21,956. A historic seaport and popular summer tourist destination on the Piscataqua River bordering the state of Maine, Portsmou ...
(Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed * Blithewold, built for William McKee, Ferry Road, Bristol, Rhode Island (Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed *Dr. J. L. Bremer House, Cohasset, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Briggs Residence, Brookline, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *132 Carlton St. Brookline, MA (designed in 1908 in the French Beaux Arts-style) * Michael Driscoll School, aka Westbourne Terrace School, 64 Westbourne Terrace,
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *
Edward Devotion School The Florida Ruffin Ridley School, formerly known as the Coolidge Corner School and the Edward Devotion School or Devo, is a public K-8 school located at 345 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts, United States. It is a part of Public Schools ...
(1913), 345 Harvard Street,
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *J. H. Duer House,
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *Lockey House (1912), 93 Seaver St.,
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *President Finley's Bungalow, Tanworth, New Hampshire (Kilham & Hopkins) * First Congregational Church of Hyde Park, built 1910, 6 Webster St., Hyde Park, Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed *Estate of W. Scott Fitz,
Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts Manchester-by-the-Sea (also known simply as Manchester, its name prior to 1989) is a coastal town on Cape Ann, in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is known for scenic beaches and vista points. According to the 2020 population ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) * Franklin School, 7 Stedman Road, Lexington, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley), NRHP-listed *Haverhill High School (former),
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located 35 miles north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States Cen ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) * Hopewell School, Monroe St., Taunton, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed *James C. Hopkins Residence, Dover, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) * Hose House No. 2, 30 Rantoul St.,
Beverly, Massachusetts Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, and a suburb of Boston. The population was 42,670 at the time of the 2020 United States Census. A resort, residential, and manufacturing community on the Massachusetts North Shore, Beverly incl ...
(Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed * Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Summer School of Engineering (aka "Camp Technology"),
Gardner Lake Gardner Lake is a natural lake lying at the junction of the towns of Salem, Montville, and Bozrah, Connecticut. Named after the Gardner family who owned a large portion of the surrounding land, the lake has been expanded in size with the cons ...
, near East Machias, Maine (Kilham & Hopkins) *William L. McKee Residence, Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Charles F. Painter House, 78 Farlow Road, Newton, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *B. F. Pitman House, Brookline, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Old Salem High School (1909), 29 Highland Avenue at Jackson Street, Salem, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Salem Point Neighborhood, six wood-frame, multi-family dwellings built in 1915 for employees of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company, 1 Prince Street Place, 2 Prince Street Place, and Dow Street, Salem, Massachusetts *Charles P. Searle House,
Ipswich, Massachusetts Ipswich is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,785 at the 2020 census. Home to Willowdale State Forest and Sandy Point State Reservation, Ipswich includes the southern part of Plum Island. A reside ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *The Shurtleff School (1909),
Chelsea, Massachusetts Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of the 2020 census, Chelsea had a population of 40,787. With a total area of just 2.46 s ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *Simplex Electrical Co. (two concrete factories), Sydney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *R. A. Stewart House, Brookline, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *
Students House The Students House is a historic dormitory on 96 Fenway in Boston, Massachusetts. The house was built in 1913 to a design by the Boston firm of Kilham and Hopkins. It was built by an organization of local well-to-do Back Bay residents to provid ...
, 96 The Fenway, Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham, Walter H.; Hopkins, James C.), NRHP-listed *Tewksbury Town Hall (1920), Tewksbury, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley) *Unitarian Universalist Church of Marblehead (1911), Marblehead, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Vose Grammar School (built 1909, demolished 2007), Central Avenue & Brook Road, Milton, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *C. N. Wallace House, Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins) *Williams School (1909),
Chelsea, Massachusetts Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of the 2020 census, Chelsea had a population of 40,787. With a total area of just 2.46 s ...
(Kilham & Hopkins) *
Woodbourne Historic District Forest Hills is a part of the Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Forest Hills is characterized by hilly terrain and forest, wooded areas within and adjacent to its borders. In general, ...
(1911–1912), aka Forest Hills Cottages, Kilham & Hopkins developed the overall housing project of Woodbourne and designed numerous cottages, Forest Hills section of Jamaica Plain, a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham & Hopkins), NRHP-listed


Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley

*Modifications to
Lexington Depot Lexington Depot, or Lexington station, is a former train station in Lexington, Massachusetts on the Lexington Branch. History The station opened in 1846 as part of the Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad. It was damaged by fire on November 2 ...
(1921–22), Lexington, Massachusetts * Brookline High School (c.1930), 141 Goddard Avenue,
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
(Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley) *Cary Memorial Hall (1927), aka Isaac Harris Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley, with Willard D. Brown) * Community Sailing Boat House (1940/1941), Boston, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley) * Marshfield High School (1940), Marshfield, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley) *Waltham City Hall, Waltham, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins & Greeley)


Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie

*
Amesbury High School Amesbury High School is a coeducational public high school in the city of Amesbury, Massachusetts, serving as the primary high school for students from Amesbury and, South Hampton, New Hampshire, along with also drawing some students from other par ...
(1969), 5 Highland St., Amesbury, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) *Braintree Public Library (1954), Braintree, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) *Dedham Town Hall and Office Building (1962),
Dedham, Massachusetts Dedham ( ) is a town in and the county seat of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 25,364 at the 2020 census. It is located on Boston's southwest border. On the northwest it is bordered by Needham, on the southwest b ...
(Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) * The Governor's Academy (formerly Governor Dummer Academy): Moseley Chapel (1964) and Thompson Arts Center (1965),
Byfield, Massachusetts Byfield is a village (also referred to as a "parish") in the town of Newbury, in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It borders West Newbury, Georgetown, and Rowley. It is located about 30 miles north-northeast of Boston, along Int ...
(Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) * Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School (1963), South Hamilton, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) * Happy Hollow Elementary School (1954), Wayland, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie) *
North Middlesex Regional High School North Middlesex Regional High School is a public high school located in Townsend, Massachusetts, United States, in Middlesex County. It serves grades 912 primarily from Townsend, Pepperell, and Ashby. North Middlesex Regional High School has ap ...
(1961), Townsend, Massachusetts (Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie)


Other

*
Glover School Glover School is a public elementary school on Maple Street in Marblehead, Massachusetts, US. It educates around 250 students in grades K-3. The school consists of two buildings situated on a hilly site. History The school was designed by a ...
(built 1916, demolished 2012), Maple Street, Marblehead, Massachusetts (Walter S. Brodie) *Hingham Memorial Tower (1907), Hingham, Massachusetts (William Roger Greeley)


See also

* New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 286: The Atlantic Heights Neighborhood


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilham and Hopkins Architecture firms based in Massachusetts