Mohandiram James Alfred Corea (23 November 1871 - 11 July 1915) was a
Ceylon
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
ese colonial-era
headman. He was the
Muhandiram
Muhandiram ( si, මුහන්දිරම්, ta, முகாந்திரம்) was a post in the native headmen system in the lower-country (coastal districts) of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) during the colonial era. It was awarded as a title o ...
of
Madampe
Madampe is a town situated in the Puttalam District, of North Western Province, Sri Lanka.
Madampe is a town with historical importance which was ruled by king Thaniwallbha according to the history. There are two areas: Old town and New town w ...
an area in the
Chilaw
Chilaw ( si, හලාවත, translit=Halāvata, ta, சிலாபம், translit=Cilāpam) is a large town in Puttalam District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is governed by an urban council. The town is located 80 kilometres away f ...
District of Sri Lanka.
Early life
James Alfred Corea was born on 23 November 1871 at
Negombo
Negombo (, ) is a major city in Sri Lanka, situated on the west coast and at the mouth of the Negombo Lagoon, in Western Province, from Colombo via Colombo - Katunayake Expressway.
Negombo is one of the major commercial hubs in the country and ...
to
Mudaliyar
Thuluva Vellalar (Thondamandala Tuluva Vellalar), also known as Agamudaya Mudaliars and Arcot Mudaliars, is a caste found in northern Tamil Nadu, southern Andhra Pradesh and southern Karnataka, India. They were originally significant lando ...
Henry Richard Corea and Cornelia Wilhelmina Perera. He was the grandson of Simon Corea J.P and Mudaliyar of Alutkuru Korale, and Cornelia Dias Bandaranaike. Sri Lankan author Kumari Jayawardena, writing about the Coreas noted: 'Unconnected to the liquor trade but making their money on plantation ventures was the Corea Family of Chilaw, an influential
Govigama
Govigama (also known as Goyigama, Govikula, Govi Vansa or Goyi Vansa) is a Sinhalese caste found in Sri Lanka. They form approximately half of the Sinhalese population and are traditionally involved in agriculture. The term Govigama became popular ...
group with a history going back to
Portuguese
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
rule when they were warriors to Sinhala kings. During
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
and British rule, members of the family were officials serving the state in various ways and rewarded with titles. Some members of the family took to the legal and medical professions, most notably the sons of Charles Edward Corea (a solicitor), who were active in local politics and in the Chilaw Association which campaigned against British land policies - especially the Waste Lands Ordinance, and for political reforms.' Kumari Jayawardena goes on to state: 'While being professionals and political activists, the Coreas were also important landowners. '
As a child, like some members of the Corea family, he attended
S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia
, motto_translation = Be Thou Forever
, song = Thomian Song
, athletics = Yes
, sports = Yes
, nickname = Thora
, denomination = Anglican
, patron ...
. He was the only son in the family, he had three sisters, Annie, Missie and Agnes. His sister Missie, married Cyril Gilbert Alahakoon Wijesiriwardana De Alwis, who was a
Gate Mudaliyar
Mudali (or Mudaliyar) was a colonial title and office in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) which was part of the native headman system. The Portuguese colonials created the Mudaliyar class in the 17th century by enlisting natives of different castes from ...
.
James Alfred's grandfather was a
Justice of Peace
A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
and succeeded his brother Johannes as Mudaliyar of Alutkuru Korale after his death in 1835. James Alfred lived in Corea Court with his family in Madampe.
Later life
Mohandiram James Alfred learnt planting under his father after school, then he was appointed Mohandiram of Madampe in 1899. He was a member of the Chilaw Association and the Agricultural Society. He also owned vast
coconut
The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family ( Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the ...
estates - Potuwille and Mugunuatuwane. J.A.Corea married Eugenie Matilda Sarah Attygalle on 7 June 1906, the third daughter of Dr. John Attygalle and Charlotte Karunaratne.
They lived in a Corea family home known as Corea Court which is located in Madampe, where James Alfred served as a Mohandiram of the town. They had two children, a daughter called Amybelle and a son called Henri who was a notable policeman.
Writing in 1907 about Mohandiram James Alfred Corea, the English author, Arnold Wright in 'Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon,' said: ' Mr. J.A.Corea, a descendant (eleventh generation) of Wickremasinghe Bandara, chief of the Seven Korales under the Kandyan emperor (1520–1560) is the son of Henry Richard Corea, Mudaliyar of Alutkuru Korale North....' Wright goes on to state that in '1899 he became Mohandiram of Madampe.' His book contains photographs of Mr. J.A.Corea with the title, 'Government Agent Corea and Native Headmen.'
Death
James Alfred Corea died on 11 July 1915, he was buried in Marawila, leaving behind his wife, Eugenie Matilda Attygalle and his two children Henri and Amybelle.
See also
*
Native headmen of Ceylon
Native headmen system was an integral part of the administration of the island of Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka) under the successive European Colonialism, colonial powers, namely the Portuguese Empire, the Dutch East India Company and the Briti ...
*
List of political families in Sri Lanka
This is a partial listing of prominent political families in Sri Lanka.
Abdul Majeed
* A. L. Abdul Majeed (15 November 1933 – 13 November 1987) also known as Mutur Majeed, former Deputy Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Member Par ...
*
Edirimanne Corea Family Union
The Edirimanne Corea Family Union (ECFU) is a group set up to 'foster interaction' among the members of the powerful Corea family
in the island of Sri Lanka. The Corea family is one of the leading families of Sri Lanka. They trace their ancestry ...
References
Bibliography
*''Great Sinhalese Men and Women of History - Edirille Bandara (Domingos Corea)'' By John M. Senaveratna, (1937)
*''A History of Sri Lanka'' By Professor K.M.De Silva (1981)
*''Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries and Resources'' By A.W. Wright, Asian Educational Services,India; New Ed edition (15 Dec 2007)
External links
'More on the Mandarins ' By M "Jolly" SomasundramEdirmanne Corea Family Union Facebook PageThe ECFU Youth Club Facebook Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Corea, James Alfred
1871 births
1915 deaths
Sri Lankan Christians
James Alfred
People from Chilaw
Muhandiram of Ceylon