James Adey Ogle
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James Adey Ogle (1792–1857) was an English physician.


Life

He was born on 22 October 1792 in
Great Russell Street Great Russell Street is a street in Bloomsbury, London, best known for being the location of the British Museum. It runs between Tottenham Court Road (part of the A400 route) in the west, and Southampton Row (part of the A4200 route) in the east ...
, London, where his father Richard Ogle had a good practice as a general practitioner. In 1808 he was sent to
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
, under Joseph Goodall, staying two years. In Lent term 1810 he entered as a commoner of
Trinity College, Oxford (That which you wish to be secret, tell to nobody) , named_for = The Holy Trinity , established = , sister_college = Churchill College, Cambridge , president = Dame Hilary Boulding , location = Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BH , coordinates ...
, obtaining a scholarship in the following year. In Easter term 1813 he obtained a first class in mathematics. Ogle became a medical student at the Windmill Street school. From 1814 he visited medical schools in France, Italy, and Germany. He also spent some winter sessions in Edinburgh, studying under Professors Gregory, Duncan, Hamilton, Gordon, Home, and Jamieson. Returning to London, he was a student at the
Middlesex Hospital Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London, England. First opened as the Middlesex Infirmary in 1745 on Windmill Street, it was moved in 1757 to Mortimer Street where it remained until it was finally clos ...
, and then at
St. Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died ...
, and proceeded to the degrees of M.A. and M.B. at Oxford in 1816 and 1817 respectively. Settling in Oxford, he graduated M.D. in 1820, and was appointed mathematical tutor of his college, Trinity, the same year. One of his pupils was
John Henry Newman John Henry Newman (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an English theologian, academic, intellectual, philosopher, polymath, historian, writer, scholar and poet, first as an Anglican ministry, Anglican priest and later as a Catholi ...
, who became a friend. Ogle was elected F.R.C.P. in 1822, physician to the
Radcliffe Infirmary The Radcliffe Infirmary was a hospital in central north Oxford, England, located at the southern end of Woodstock Road on the western side, backing onto Walton Street. History The initial proposals to build a hospital in Oxford were put forw ...
and to the Warneford Lunatic Asylum at Oxford in 1824, Aldrich professor of medicine in the university in 1824, public examiner in 1825,
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
in 1826, and clinical professor of medicine in 1830. In 1836 he was associated with John Kidd and
Charles Daubeny Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny (11 February 179512 December 1867) was an English chemist, botanist and geologist. Education Daubeny was born at Stratton near Cirencester in Gloucestershire, the son of the Rev. James Daubeny. He went to Winchester ...
in a revision of the university statutes regulating medical degrees, and set up a public examination for the degree of M.B. Ogle delivered the
Harveian oration The Harveian Oration is a yearly lecture held at the Royal College of Physicians of London. It was instituted in 1656 by William Harvey, discoverer of the systemic circulation. Harvey made financial provision for the college to hold an annual feas ...
in 1844, and was appointed regius professor of medicine at Oxford by
Lord John Russell John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, (18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known by his courtesy title Lord John Russell before 1861, was a British Whig and Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1852 and ag ...
in 1851, in succession to Kidd. He was president of the Provincial Medical Association at its meeting at Oxford in 1852, and was examiner in the new school of natural science in 1854-5. He died of apoplexy, after an illness of thirty hours, at the vicarage, Old Shoreham, the residence of his son-in-law
James Bowling Mozley James Bowling Mozley (15 September 1813 – 4 January 1878) was an English theologian. He was born at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, the younger brother of Thomas Mozley, and was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School (now Queen Elizabeth's ...
, on 25 September 1857; he was buried in
St Sepulchre's Cemetery __NOTOC__ St Sepulchre's Cemetery is a cemetery located on Walton Street, Jericho, central Oxford, England. The cemetery was opened in 1848 as a cemetery for the Oxford parishes of St Giles, St Paul, St Michael, and St Mary Magdalen. It was ...
in Oxford.


Works

In 1841 appeared Ogle's only publication, ''A Letter to the Reverend the Warden of Wadham College, on the System of Education pursued at Oxford; with Suggestions for remodelling the Examination Statute''. This pamphlet made the first suggestion of a natural science school at Oxford, established by a statute brought forward in 1851. He anticipated also a change, by his proposal for an admission examination.


Family

In 1810 Ogle married Sarah, younger daughter of Jeston Homfray, esq., of Broadwaters, near
Kidderminster Kidderminster is a large market and historic minster town and civil parish in Worcestershire, England, south-west of Birmingham and north of Worcester. Located north of the River Stour and east of the River Severn, in the 2011 census, it had ...
. She died in 1835, leaving four sons and five daughters. Three of the four sons were clerics: *James Ambrose Ogle. *Richard Jeston Ogle. *The third son, Dr. William Ogle, became superintendent of statistics in the registrar-general's office. *Octavius Ogle. Of the daughters: *Amelia married
James Bowling Mozley James Bowling Mozley (15 September 1813 – 4 January 1878) was an English theologian. He was born at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, the younger brother of Thomas Mozley, and was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School (now Queen Elizabeth's ...
. *Caroline married in 1850
Manuel John Johnson Manuel John Johnson, FRS (23 May 1805 – 28 February 1859) was a British astronomer. He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at ...
. *Mary married the Rev. Charles Walter Payne Crawfurd, and was mother of Raymond Crawfurd. *Isabella Henrietta, the youngest, married in 1855 the Rev. Charles Terry, who was heir to the Pettiward Estate.


External links


St Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford
— Grave of James Adey Ogle, with biography. The eldest daughter, Janet (1821–1890), was unmarried and was buried there.


Notes

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogle, James Adey 1792 births 1857 deaths 19th-century English medical doctors Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of the Royal Society Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford Regius Professors of Medicine (University of Oxford) Burials at St Sepulchre's Cemetery