Jacques Finet
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Jacques Finet is a former politician in the
Canadian province Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North ...
of
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. He served as mayor of
Longueuil Longueuil () is a city in the province of Quebec, Canada. It is the seat of the Montérégie administrative region and the central city of the urban agglomeration of Longueuil. It sits on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River directly acr ...
from 1982 to 1987 as leader of the ''Parti municipal de Longueuil''.


Early life and city councillor

Jacques Finet worked for
Hydro-Québec Hydro-Québec is a public utility that manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the Canadian province of Quebec, as well as the export of power to portions of the Northeast United States. It was established by the ...
prior to his election as Longueuil's mayor. He was first elected to the
Longueuil City Council The Longueuil City Council (in French: ''Conseil municipal de la Ville de Longueuil'') is the governing body of the mayor–council government in the city of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore, located in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada ...
as a city councillor in the 1978 municipal election, representing the city's tenth ward. The overall result of this election was inconclusive:
Marcel Robidas Marcel Robidas (November 4, 1923 – May 17, 2009) was a politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. Best known for serving as mayor of Longueuil from 1966 to 1982, Robidas was also a prominent supporter of Quebec sovereignty. Early life and mil ...
of the rival '' Parti civique de Longueuil'' was re-elected as mayor, but the ''Parti municipal'' won nine of seventeen seats and held a functioning majority until one of its representatives was expelled from the party. ''Parti municipal'' leader Paul Viau resigned in 1981, and Jacques Finet was chosen without opposition to become his successor.


Mayor

Finet defeated Robidas by the narrow margin of eighty-two votes in the 1982 municipal election to become mayor of Longueuil, and the ''Parti municipal'' won a convincing majority on council. As mayor, Finet promoted a cleanup plan for the
Saint Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (french: Fleuve Saint-Laurent, ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. Its headwaters begin flowing from Lake Ontario in a (roughly) northeasterly direction, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, connectin ...
and a related beautification project for Longueuil's waterfront. The original project proposal would have involved constructing a sewage interceptor pipe on the river's bed for three kilometers, and for this reason the plan was opposed by local environmental groups. The plan was rejected by the
government of Quebec A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
in late 1985, and Finet instead accepted a compromise to construct most of the pipe under
Quebec Route 132 Route 132 is the longest highway in Quebec. It follows the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River from the border with the state of New York in the hamlet of Dundee (connecting with New York State Route 37 (NY 37) via NY 970T, ...
. The waterfront beautification project began in September 1986. In March 1985, Finet signed a land-swap agreement with
Pratt & Whitney Canada Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC or P&WC) is a Canada-based aircraft engine manufacturer. PWC's headquarters are in Longueuil, Quebec, just outside Montreal. It is a division of the larger US-based Pratt & Whitney (P&W), itself a business unit of ...
, a major employer in the region with which the city had previously had difficult relations. The new municipal lands were intended for housing development. Later in the same year, Finet ordered ten emergency dispatchers in Longueuil to take lessons in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, to ensure that the city would be able to provide emergency services in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
and English at all hours. Finet was chosen as chair of the Montreal South Shore Transit Corp. in December 1985. He indicated that his priorities would be improving access to the Longueuil Metro Station and introducing a
shuttle bus A shuttle bus is a bus that travels a shorter route in comparison to most bus routes. Typically, shuttle buses travel in both directions between two points. Shuttle buses are designed to transport large groups of people who are all travellin ...
service for commuters to Montreal via the Champlain Bridge. The following year, he helped negotiate a settlement that ended a thirty-five-day strike among drivers. Finet introduced a cleanup program for Longueuil's Chambly Road in March 1986, as based on a previous effort on St-Charles Street. A five-million dollar refurbishing plan for the street was announced in July of the same year. Finet was easily re-elected as mayor in the 1986 municipal election, and the ''Parti municipal'' won all nineteen seats on council. Finet was confirmed to a second term as chair of the Montreal South Shore Transit Corp. shortly thereafter.


Hydro-Québec executive

Finet unexpectedly resigned as mayor on April 16, 1987, to accept a position with Hydro-Québec as executive vice-president for Quebec sales. He explained that he always planned to return to the company at some point, and that the job offer was a unique opportunity. Some criticized him for leaving politics so soon after his re-election. Finet launched an energy reduction campaign in April 1991, highlighted by a call for Hydro-Québec users to use energy-saving light bulbs, shower heads, and hot-water heaters. In August 1991, Finet was appointed as Hydro-Québec's first vice-president for Europe. He indicated that his priority would be to foster a "high-quality image" for the corporation while fighting what he described as a "smear campaign" from environmental and indigenous groups over its involvement in the proposed
Great Whale River project Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements * Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size * Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent People * List of people known as "the Great" *Artel Great (born ...
. His office was located in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
. Shortly after his appointment, Finet defended Hydro-Québec's relations with
Cree The Cree ( cr, néhinaw, script=Latn, , etc.; french: link=no, Cri) are a Indigenous peoples of the Americas, North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations in Canada ...
and
Inuit Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories ...
communities affected by construction projects in northern Quebec. He argued that the corporation had paid $500 million in compensation for mining rights and that economic conditions and social services were improving in the affected communities. Critics charged that the construction projects created new health risks and contributed to a variety of social problems. Finet asked the International Water Tribunal to cancel a series of planned hearings on the Great Whale River project in 1992, charging that the hearings would become a
media circus Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to ...
. Bill Namagoose, executive director of the
Grand Council of the Crees The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) or the GCC(EI) (ᐄᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌ in Cree), is the political body that represents the approximately 18,000 Cree people (who call themselves "Eeyou" or "Eenou" in the various dialects of East ...
, which requested the hearings, described Finet's request as spurious. Shortly thereafter, Finet charged that the Grand Council of Crees was using environmental arguments as a "facade" to push for full control of natural resources. Namagoose again dismissed Finet's statement, saying that the Cree were seeking shared control of natural resources in accordance with the
James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (french: Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois) is an Aboriginal land claim settlement, approved in 1975 by the Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec, and later slightly modified in 1978 by th ...
. The International Water Tribunal ultimately issued a non-binding ruling calling for the Great Whale project to be halted pending completion of an environmental review. Finet was chosen as leader of the International Union for Electroheat (UIE) at the 12th World Congress on Electrotechnologies in June 1992. He was the first
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
n to lead the organization. Hydro-Québec wrapped up most of its European public relations activities in 1993, and Finet announced his retirement from Hydro-Québec at the same time. In an interview with the ''
Montreal Gazette The ''Montreal Gazette'', formerly titled ''The Gazette'', is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of th ...
'', he said that Hydro had built up a network of supporters in Europe and that his presence was no longer needed. At its peak in 1992, Hydro-Québec's European office spent $920,000 on public relations.


Attempted return to political life

Finet sought to return as mayor of Longueuil in the 1994 municipal election as a candidate of the newly formed ''
Alliance de Longueuil An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
'', which was created by a ''de facto'' merger of the '' Alliance démocratique de Longueuil'' and the '' Parti civique de Longueuil''. He won the party leadership on May 1, 1994, defeating former ''Parti civique'' leader Sylvie Robidas by 601 votes to 122. His platform called for a municipal tax freeze, the creation of an economic development office, establishing an arts and cultural center to serve the South Shore, and quality-of-life committees for all the city's neighbourhoods. He also said that he would seek a merger of the
Montreal Island The Island of Montreal (french: Île de Montréal) is a large island in southwestern Quebec, Canada, that is the site of a number of municipalities including most of the city of Montreal and is the most populous island in Canada. It is the main ...
, South Shore, and
Laval Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of: People * House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne * Laval (surname) Places Belgium * Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Luxem ...
transit systems, to be accompanied by a distance-based fare system. His opponents revived criticisms that he had resigned as mayor too soon after his re-election in 1986. Finet ultimately finished third against
Claude Gladu Claude Gladu (born January 13, 1942) is the former mayor of the city of Longueuil, Quebec. He served as mayor from 1994 to 2001 and from 2005 to 2009. Gladu started his career as a firefighter for Ville Jacques-Cartier in the 1960s. He first ser ...
of the ''Parti municipal''. Finet stepped down as leader of the ''Alliance de Longueuil'' in November 1995.Harvey Shepherd, "Gladu, Municipal Party win control in Longueuil; Finet's comeback ambitions dashed," ''Montreal Gazette'', 16 November 1995, F4. He has not sought a return to political life since this time.


Electoral record


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Finet, Jacques Living people Mayors of Longueuil Hydro-Québec Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) French Quebecers