Jack Pierce (oilman)
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John Michael "Jack" Pierce (22 February 1924 – 8 June 1991) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
oilman. Pierce was the president and chairman of Ranger Oil Limited, an oil and gas company based in
Calgary, Alberta Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Canadian Prairies, Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,30 ...
. He is best known for co-leading the 1974 discovery of the 1.2 billion barrel Ninian Oil Field in the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
. The Pierce Field, located in blocks 23/22a and 23/27a of the North Sea, is named in his honour.


Biography

John Michael Pierce was born in Westmount, Quebec on 22 February 1924 to
Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jews ( ; he, יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, translit=Yehudei Ashkenaz, ; yi, אַשכּנזישע ייִדן, Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or ''Ashkenazim'',, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: , singu ...
parents Richard Moses Pierce (1880 – 1947) and Flora Elizabeth Asch (1891 – 1975). Richard Pierce was born in Kaltinėnai, Lithuania, and immigrated with his family to
Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he served at the rank of Captain with the 106th Regiment, Winnipeg Light Infantry as a rifle instructor. After the War, Richard settled in Montreal and ran the Pierce Fur Company. Flora Pierce was born Flora Ascherenka in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Richard and Flora married in Montreal in 1918. Jack graduated from
Westmount High School Westmount High School (french: École secondaire Westmount) is a public co-educational anglophone secondary school located in Westmount, Quebec, Canada, located near Alexis Nihon Complex Shopping Mall. Westmount High is Quebec's first and o ...
in 1942. He had learnt to fly when he was 15, and during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
he served in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
as a pilot in 45 Group,
RAF Ferry Command RAF Ferry Command was the secretive Royal Air Force command formed on 20 July 1941 to ferry urgently needed aircraft from their place of manufacture in the United States and Canada, to the front line operational units in Britain, Europe, North Af ...
. During 1943 and 1944 Pierce lectured in navigation and meteorology for the McGill University Air Training Corps (UATC). Following the War Pierce entered McGill as a student. In 1945 he served as the first McGill Veterans' Liaison Officer and as the McGill delegate at the First National Conference of Student Veterans. That same year he acted as a witness before the Special House of Commons Committee on Veterans' Affairs. In 1948 Pierce graduated Bachelor of Science in geology and economics. Pierce's first job out of university was with
Sun Oil Sunoco LP is an American master limited partnership organized under Delaware state laws and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that is a wholesale distributor of motor fuels. It distributes fuel to more than 5,500 Sunoco-branded gas stations, ...
in
Beaumont, Texas Beaumont is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat, seat of government of Jefferson County, Texas, Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur, Texas, Port Arthur Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area, metropo ...
. He then moved to
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with ...
to work for a small independent oil company. In April 1950 Pierce was one of the founders of Ranger Oil Company Limited in
Lusk, Wyoming Lusk is a high-plains town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Wyoming. The town is the seat of Niobrara County. The town was founded in July 1886, by Frank S. Lusk, a renowned Wyoming rancher, partner in the Western Live Stock Company, an ...
. Around 1953 Pierce moved to Calgary and in 1954 became the vice president of West Maygill Gas and Oil Limited. West Maygill had been incorporated in Ontario on 21 August 1950 as the Maygill Petroleum Company, and on 13 May 1954 changed its name to West Maygill Gas and Oil Limited. In 1955 Pierce assumed the presidency. In October 1956 West Maygill purchased controlling stock of Ranger from American Leduc Petroleums Limited of New York. Upon the acquisition by Maygill, Pierce was elected a director of Ranger. In 1958 Maygill merged with Ranger and on 5 August 1958 became Ranger Oil (Canada) Limited. In the early 1970s Pierce partnered with British Petroleum in a North Sea exploration project. In January 1974 the BP-Ranger 3/8-1 well discovered crude in the Ninian Field. The reserves in this field were estimated at 1.2 billion barrels, which equaled a quarter of Canadian domestic conventional reserves. After five years of preparation, production began on 23 December 1978. In 1978 Pierce also assumed the chairmanship of Ranger and held this until his death. He relinquished the presidency in 1985. In 2000 Ranger was acquired by
Canadian Natural Resources Limited Canadian Natural Resources Limited, or CNRL or Canadian Natural is a senior Canadian oil and natural gas company that operates primarily in the Western Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, with offshore op ...
. In February 1988 Pierce was made the Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the
Calgary Highlanders The Calgary Highlanders is a Canadian Army Primary Reserve infantry regiment, headquartered at Mewata Armouries in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The regiment is a part-time reserve unit, under the command of 41 Canadian Brigade Group, itself part of L ...
. He held this position until his death. Pierce was the founder of the Glenmore Sailing Club and served as its first Commodore. He was a member of several Calgary clubs including the
Calgary Petroleum Club The Calgary Petroleum Club is a private social club in Calgary, Alberta. The club was founded in 1948 as a gentlemen's club catered to executives in the petroleum industry, but since 1989 has been mixed-sex. Membership in the Calgary Petroleum Cl ...
, the Ranchmen's Club, and the Glencoe Club. Pierce was married to Erna-May. They had five children: Richard, Michael, Caroline, Andrea, and Robert. For many years Pierce lived on the Turner Valley Ranch (now White Moose Ranch) in
Turner Valley Turner Valley is a town in the Calgary Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Foothills County. It is on Highway 22 (Cowboy Trail), west of Black Diamond and approximately southwest of Calgary. It was named after Robert a ...
and flew his plane into the city to work. On 8 June 1991 Pierce died at age 67 while on a cattle round-up."Announcements." ''Calgary Herald'' 12 June 1991, p. D5. A memorial service for Pierce was held on 17 June at
Mewata Armoury Mewata Armoury (also referred to as Mewata Armouries) is a Canadian Forces reserve armoury in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ''Mewata'' ( is derived from the Cree word (), meaning "Oh, be joyful". The building was built between 1915 and 1918 for a ...
by the Highlanders. Pierce was buried with his parents in the Shaar Hashomayim Cemetery in
Outremont Outremont is an affluent residential borough (''arrondissement'') of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It consists entirely of the former city on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by franc ...
.


See also

* Newman, Peter C.
The thoughts of Chairman Jack
" ''Maclean's'' 5 September 1988, p. 37.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pierce, Jack 1922 births Canadian oilmen Canadian businesspeople 1991 deaths Canadian Ashkenazi Jews Royal Air Force personnel of World War II People from Westmount, Quebec McGill University alumni Jews from Quebec Canadian expatriates in the United States Canadian people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent