Jack Kenneth Lemley
CBE (January 2, 1935 – November 29, 2021) was an American architect and engineering manager who led delivery of large infrastructure projects across the globe. His projects included the
Channel Tunnel
The Channel Tunnel (french: Tunnel sous la Manche), also known as the Chunnel, is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England, UK) with Coquelles ( Hauts-de-France, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. ...
between England and France, the
King Khalid Military City in Saudi Arabia, and a
water tunnel
Water tunnel may refer to:
* Water tunnel (physical infrastructure), a tunnel used to transport water, typically underground
* Qanat water management system
* Water tunnel (hydrodynamic), an experimental facility used for testing the hydrodynamic ...
in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. He was also leading the delivery of the infrastructure facilities for
2012 London Olympics
The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
before he resigned citing interference in 2006.
Lemley was made an honorary
Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his work on the Channel Tunnel by in 1996.
Early life
Lemley was born in
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, on January 2, 1935. His mother was a homemaker while his father was employed with a
power company. He graduated from the
University of Idaho, in 1960 with an architecture degree.
Career
Lemley started his career with construction firm
Guy F. Atkinson Construction
Clark Construction, also referred to as Clark Construction Group, LLC, is a construction firm headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and founded in 1906. The company had 2018 annual revenue of more than $5 billion, and is one of the largest commer ...
as an engineer. He later went on to work with American engineering company
Morrison-Knudsen and later with American equipment manufacturer
Blount His early projects included the
Interstate 5 project in
Seattle, and other projects in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
.
One of his first major projects was construction of the
King Khalid Military City in Saudi Arabia in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In 1989, Lemley joined the
TransManche Link, a consortium of British and French construction companies that was tasked with building the 31-mile
Channel Tunnel
The Channel Tunnel (french: Tunnel sous la Manche), also known as the Chunnel, is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England, UK) with Coquelles ( Hauts-de-France, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. ...
, an undersea tunnel linking France and Britain. At the time that he had joined the project, the project was facing significant time delays and
cost overruns. The task itself of connecting the two countries under the
English Channel was a complex one. Leading the project, he focused on reducing the time delays and had to negotiate with
Eurotunnel to agree on who would bear the additional costs. The construction of the tunnel was completed in 1994.
He was made an honorary
Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his work on the Channel Tunnel by
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
in 1996.
At the time that he took over the project, he noted that while the French side of the project was well-managed, the British side did not have common management systems and had a poor understanding of the tunneling methodologies. To solve the financial challenges, he had reached out to
Margaret Thatcher's government to make a call to her Japanese counterpart to request the Japanese banks (who held more than 30% of the project financing debt) to renegotiate the terms of lending.
Reflecting on his time on the project, he would later say, "I was really a king in charge of that whole project."
He was later credited by journalists such as John Sowell and Sven Berg of the ''
Idaho Statesman'' as having rescued the Channel Tunnel project.
Lemley was hired in 2005 to lead the development of facilities for the
2012 London Olympics
The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
and was made the chairman of the
Olympic Delivery Authority. However, he resigned in 2006 citing political interference and other administrative actions that would not allow him to deliver within costs and on time.
Talking about his resignation he would go on to say, "I went there to build things, not to sit and talk about it. So I felt it best to leave the post and come home."
Some of the other projects led by Lemley included New York's
water tunnel
Water tunnel may refer to:
* Water tunnel (physical infrastructure), a tunnel used to transport water, typically underground
* Qanat water management system
* Water tunnel (hydrodynamic), an experimental facility used for testing the hydrodynamic ...
, which was earlier plagued with cost overruns and time delays, and the
Holland Tunnel. He worked in and led projects across 65 countries including Papua New Guinea, Colombia, Nepal, and Zimbabwe during his over fifty-year-long career.
In 2011, the Idaho Technology Council named Lemley to their Hall of Fame. He retired in 2012 with his last engagement being an assignment with the
Istanbul Metro. Per his own admission he flew over seven million miles (almost 300 times around the globe) through his career.
Lemley also served as the CEO of American Ecology (now US Ecology), a radioactive and hazardous waste disposal company, between 1995 and 2002. His actions at the company included moving its headquarters from
Houston to
Boise.
Personal life
Lemley married his wife Pamela (née Hroza) after a previous marriage ended in divorce. He had three children.
In the late 1990s, Lemley bought a
sloop
A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
, a single-masted sailboat named ''Coeur de Lion'' () and went on a sailing trip around the world only to realize en route that he did not know much about sailing. With things falling apart and co-passengers getting sick, he fired the captain and discontinued the trip, though the boat did complete its trip. He would admit later that "I bit off more than I could chew, but I had too much ego into it to give it up."
His son
Jim Lemley is an American film and television producer based in Paris.
Lemley died on November 29, 2021, in Boise, Idaho, at the age of 86.
Explanatory notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemley, Jack
1935 births
2021 deaths
Honorary Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Architects from Idaho
People from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
University of Idaho alumni
Channel Tunnel