Jack Hall (architect)
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John Hughes Hall (1913–2003) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
industrial designer Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufactu ...
working in the
Modernist Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
style. Hall is best known for his residential works on
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
'
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer mont ...
which were designed to nestle within, rather than overtake, the natural landscape.


Life and career

Hughes was born on Long Island. He graduated from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
in 1935. Following graduation he worked as a freelance news reporter in Europe. Hall began visiting Cape Cod, Massachusetts in 1936, and immediately became fascinated by the landscape – enough to purchase an farm compound on Bound Brook Island (no longer an island) in Wellfleet from Katie Dos Passos, wife of the writer
John Dos Passos John Roderigo Dos Passos (; January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, most notable for his ''U.S.A.'' trilogy. Born in Chicago, Dos Passos graduated from Harvard College in 1916. He traveled widely as a young man, visit ...
. Following the U.S. entry in World War II Hall enlisted in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
and was discharged honorably in 1946. Hall had 3 children, all from his marriage to Dodie Merwin, two daughters Leonora 'Noa' Hall and Katrina and a son, Darius Hall. Hall and friends, Jack Phillips and Hayden Walling were three self-taught, designer-builders in Wellfleet who created a welcoming environment for European Modernists arriving in the mid-1940s. In 1946, Hall began a design-build practice in Wellfleet which he continued intermittently until he retired. Projects included the Peter's Hill Restaurant building, the Hatch Cottage, and many studios, renovations, and additions. In 1956, Hall began working for a succession of New York City architectural firms including Nardin and Radoczy, Tom Lee Ltd., Hughes & Hood, and George Nelson and Company. His study of industrial design led to work on a number of major traveling exhibitions for the
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA), which operated from 1953 to 1999, was a United States agency devoted to " public diplomacy". In 1999, prior to the reorganization of intelligence agencies by President George W. Bush, President Bil ...
including the exhibition "Graphics USA" in 1963 with
Ivan Chermayeff Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv (formerly Brownjohn, Chermayeff & Geismar and Chermayeff & Geismar) is a New York-based branding and graphic design firm. It is currently led by partners Tom Geismar and Sagi Haviv. About It was founded in 1957 ...
(son of Serge Chermayeff). While with Hughes and Hood he designed many showrooms in the United States and Europe for the Fieldcrest Mills. In 1959, he spent four months in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
helping to assemble an installation titled ''The Jungle Gym,'' George Nelson's contribution to the
American National Exhibition The American National Exhibition (July 25 to Sept. 4, 1959) was an exhibition of American art, fashion, cars, capitalism, model homes and futuristic kitchens that attracted 3 million visitors to its Sokolniki Park, Moscow venue during its six-wee ...
. Hall worked with
Charles and Ray Eames Charles Eames ( Charles Eames, Jr) and Ray Eames ( Ray-Bernice Eames) were an American married couple of industrial designers who made significant historical contributions to the development of modern architecture and furniture through the work of ...
on a light fixture in 1964 and designed a café table for the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
's restaurant. In 1957 Hall opened an office in New York City, and began simultaneously teaching at the Parsons School of Design's industrial design department. During this period he worked on residential projects completing the design of many townhouse renovations including one for
Serge Chermayeff Serge Ivan Chermayeff (born Sergei Ivanovich Issakovich; russian: link=no, Сергей Ива́нович Иссако́вич; 8 October 1900 – 8 May 1996) was a Russian-born British architect, industrial designer, writer, and co-founder of ...
and his wife Barbara Chermayeff. Hall was also a self-taught painter working in the 'American
Primitivist Primitivism is a mode of aesthetic idealization that either emulates or aspires to recreate a "primitive" experience. It is also defined as a philosophical doctrine that considers "primitive" peoples as nobler than civilized peoples and was an o ...
' style and famously enrolled in clowning school in his later years.


Residential projects on Cape Cod

*Hall House No. 1, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, circa 1952 (with Warren Nardin) *Peter's Hill Restaurant, Truro, Massachusetts, 1953 *Baker-Hall House Renovation, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1955–56 * Hatch Cottage, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1960 *Anton Myrer House, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1962 *Watts Studio, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1972 *Judith Rothschild Studio, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1972 *Levin House Renovation, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1972 *Frederiksen Guest House, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, 1972


See also

* Cape Cod Modern House Trust


References

*Morgan, Keith N. ''Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston.'' University of Virginia Press: 2009. . {{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Jack 1913 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American architects Modernist architects Parsons School of Design faculty People from Long Island Princeton University alumni United States Army personnel of World War II