JDS Teruzuki
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JDS ''Teruzuki'' (DD-162) was a Japanese
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
. The vessel was laid down in 1958 and served as a front line warship with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force until 1986, and as an auxiliary until 1993.


Development and design

''Teruzuki'' was one of two ''Akizuki''-class destroyers ordered in 1957 by the United States for Japan as part of a military aid package. Although the two destroyers were paid for by the United States, and therefore had hull numbers under the US Navy designation scheme, with ''Teruzuki'' having the hull number DD-960, they were built in Japanese shipyards to local designs. The two destroyers were equipped as flotilla leaders, and had the same main gun armament of three American 5-inch (127 mm)/54 caliber guns as used in the previous , with four 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft guns in two twin mounts. Anti-submarine armament consisted of a Weapon Alpha anti-submarine rocket launcher, two Hedgehog anti-submarine projectors and two
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon. It is intended to destroy a submarine by being dropped into the water nearby and detonating, subjecting the target to a powerful and destructive Shock factor, hydraulic shock. Most depth ...
launchers. A single quadruple mount for torpedoes was fitted, with a single set of reload torpedoes.


Construction and career

''Teruzuki'' was laid down by
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group historically descended from the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company which existed from 1870 ...
at
Kobe Kobe ( , ; officially , ) is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture Japan. With a population around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Tokyo and Yokohama. It is located in Kansai region, whic ...
in Japan on 15 August 1958, launched on 24 June 1959 and commissioned with the
pennant number In the Royal Navy and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations, ships are identified by pennant number (an internationalisation of ''pendant number'', which it was called before 1948). Historically, naval ships flew a flag that iden ...
DD-162 on 29 February 1960. 1957 budget plan ship on the United States side by procurement outside the United States (OSP, procurement of the recipient country) based on the mutual defense assistance agreement between Japan and the United States It was launched on 24 June 1959, and after being put into service as the US Navy-registered ship (DD-961) on 29 February 1960, it was provided to the Maritime Self-Defense Force and incorporated into the Yokosuka District Force. On 1 September 1961, the escort fleet was newly formed under the control of the Self-Defense Fleet and became the first
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the fi ...
of the escort fleet. Collision with a cargo ship at Uraga Suido on 30 March 1963. The accident occurred in the rear part of the starboard side, it was damaged and five crew members were killed. On 3 December 1963, the escort fleet flagship was transferred to the escort ship ''Akizuki''. Incorporated as a flagship into the 1st Escort Group on 10 December 1964. In May 1968, the depth charge drop rail on the stern and the depth charge projector were removed, and VDS ( Variable Depth Sonar) was installed. On 1 February 1971, the 4th Escort Group was newly formed under the escort fleet and incorporated as a flagship. Sumitomo Heavy Industries removed the Mk.108 anti-submarine launcher, hedgehog, and Mk.2 short torpedo launcher from September 1976, and refurbished it with a 71-type Bofors rocket launcher and a triple short torpedo launcher. Received at the Industrial Uraga Shipyard and completed on 31 January 1977. On 30 March 1984, it was incorporated into the 3rd Escort Group as a ship under direct control, and the fixed port was transferred to Maizuru. On 27 March 1986, the type was changed to a special service ship, and the ship registration number was changed to (ASU-7012). Transferred to the Maizuru District Force as a ship under direct control. At that time, the 53 cm4 torpedo launcher and VDS were removed. On 1 July 1987, the ship was converted to a training ship, and the ship registration number was changed to (TV-3504). Transferred to Training Squadron 1st Training Squadron. On 20 June 1991, the type was changed to a special service ship again, and it was transferred to the 1st Submarine Group as a ship under direct control. She was decommissioned on 27 September 1993. The following day, from June 1994, he was dressed as a target ship at the Kegoya Dock in Kure, and on 14 July, the same year, she was sunk as a target for an anti-ship missile launched by an
Air Self-Defense Force The , , also informally referred to as the Japanese Air Force, is the air and space branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, responsible for the defense of Japanese airspace, other air and space operations, cyberwarfare and electronic warfare ...
aircraft off the coast of Hachinohe.


Gallery

File:DD-162 てるづき.JPG, JDS ''Teruzuki''’s 20th anniversary shield.


Citations


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Teruzuki (DD-162) Akizuki-class destroyers (1959) Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 1959 ships