J. C. Heywood
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John Carl Heywood (June 6, 1941 – December 1, 2022) was a Canadian master printmaker, painter, fibre artist and teacher of printmaking whose work has been shown across North America and Europe.


Life and career

J. C. Heywood was born on June 6, 1941. He grew up in Chesley,
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
and
Galt, Ontario Galt is a community in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada, in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario on the Grand River. Prior to 1973, it was an independent city, incorporated in 1915, but amalgamation with the town of Hespeler, Ontario, the to ...
(now Cambridge). He studied at the
Ontario College of Art Ontario College of Art & Design University, commonly known as OCAD University or OCAD, is a public art university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's main campus is spread throughout several buildings and facilities within do ...
, graduating in 1963. There he learned
woodblock printing Woodblock printing or block printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper. Each page or image is create ...
with Frederick Hagan; and at the end of his fourth year,
screen printing Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mes ...
which he immediately recognized as the right medium for him. He initially taught art at high schools in Ontario, but went on to study etching with
Stanley William Hayter Stanley William Hayter (27 December 1901 – 4 May 1988) was an English painter and printmaker associated in the 1930s with surrealism and from 1940 onward with abstract expressionism. Regarded as one of the most significant printmakers of ...
at
Atelier 17 Atelier 17 was an art school and studio that was influential in the teaching and promotion of printmaking in the 20th century. Originally located in Paris, the studio relocated to New York during the years surrounding World War II. It moved back ...
in Paris from 1967 to 1969. There, he learned a technically and aesthetically different way of working In 1974, he began teaching
printmaking Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed techniq ...
at
Queen's University at Kingston Queen's University at Kingston, commonly known as Queen's University or simply Queen's, is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Queen's holds more than of land throughout Ontario and owns Herstmonceux Castle in East Suss ...
, working there with Otis Tamasauskas beginning in 1980. Among his many students was Julie Voyce. He retired in 2006 to become a Queen’s University Professor Emeritus as he continued to explore and gain new skills through new technology. He died in Montreal on December 1, 2022, at the age of 81.


Work

Heywood reinvented the way a print looks. He used the techniques of screenprint, etching, lithography,
vectograph A vectograph is a type of stereoscopic print or transparency viewed by using the polarized 3D glasses most commonly associated with projected 3D motion pictures. Credit for the concept of the vectograph is due to Joseph Mahler, cousin of composer a ...
s and digital prints and sometimes combined them. He enjoyed spending time proofing, trying out, and comparing all the implications of images, fixing to imbue the sum of this experience into the final print. He often referred to those he felt were the art historical predecessors in his practice, the
Cubists Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
,
Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known prima ...
and
Kurt Schwitters Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters (20 June 1887 – 8 January 1948) was a German artist who was born in Hanover, Germany. Schwitters worked in several genres and media, including dadaism, constructivism, surrealism, poetry, sound, pain ...
. Heywood believed printmaking allows total freedom and control of colour. Colour was selected thoughtfully and experimentally. The nature of printing inks is adaptable and gives options: they can have the "delicate transparency of watercolour, the solid opacity of gouache, the buttery richness of oil paint, the intensity of sign paint, the purity of coloured light filters", he said in 1984. Heywood had worked in a wide variety of print studios in Japan, Germany, France and India, and Canada. He had extensive experience including many exhibitions, lecturing, as a juror and as an assessor for universities. In 1995, he began a quilt-making project using his prints as a basis for quilts. A major
retrospective A retrospective (from Latin ''retrospectare'', "look back"), generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. As a noun, ''retrospective'' has specific meanings in medicine, software development, popu ...
of his work titled ''J. C. Heywood: A Life in Layers'' was organized by Geraldine Davis with help from Linda Belshaw Beatty for the
Burnaby Art Gallery The Burnaby Art Gallery (abbreviated as BAG) is an art museum in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The museum is located on the northern periphery of Deer Lake Park, situated off of Deer Lake Avenue. The museum occupies Fairacres Mansion, a histor ...
in 2008. His work is in many public collections such as the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
in Ottawa, the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
in London, the
Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris (, Paris' Museum of Modern Art) or MAM Paris, is a major municipal museum dedicated to modern and contemporary art of the 20th and 21st centuries, including monumental murals by Raoul Dufy, Gaston Suisse, and Henri ...
and the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
Museums Art Collection which has close to 200 of his works. A full list of the many collections that Heywood's works are in was given in the catalogue for his retrospective in 2008. After moving from to Montreal in 2006, J. C. Heywood pursued painting, applying to it his 40 years of printmaking methodology.


Legacy

Starting in 2021, Heywood began working with the staff o
mardenart gallery
in the Pointe-Claire Village, Pointe Claire, Quebec to properly catalogue his life’s work.  "He spent many hours with staff at the gallery and at his studio. Undaunted by the scope of the project he was always eager to recount stories about the people he had met, his adventurous experiences as an artist and his extensive travels". Many of his travels influenced his work such as the ''Japan with Flowers'', ''Tunisia & Vegetables'', ''Coffee in Taipei'', and ''India Laundry'' to name a few.


References


Further reading

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Heywood, J C 1941 births 2022 deaths Canadian abstract artists Canadian etchers Canadian male painters 20th-century Canadian painters 20th-century printmakers 21st-century Canadian printmakers 20th-century Canadian male artists Artists from Toronto Academic staff of Queen's University at Kingston OCAD University alumni Atelier 17 alumni