J.C. Hallman
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J.C. Hallman (born 1967) is an American author, essayist, and researcher. His work has been widely published in '' Harper's, GQ, The Baffler, Tin House Magazine, The New Republic,'' and elsewhere. He is the author of six books, and his nonfiction combines memoir, history, journalism, and travelogue, including the highly acclaimed ''B & Me: A True Story of Literary Arousal'', a book about love, literature, and modern life.


Early life and career

Hallman grew up in Southern California and studied creative writing at the University of Pittsburgh, the
Iowa Writers’ Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a celebrated graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. The writer Lan Samantha Chang is its director. Graduates earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Wr ...
, and Johns Hopkins University. In the mid-1990s, Hallman worked as a table games dealer in
Atlantic City Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, Boardwalk (entertainment district), boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020 United States censu ...
for five years, during a period when the city was experiencing an increase in suicides, including a close friend of Hallman's. This incident is detailed in his 2015 ''Harper’s'' essay "Getting to the End."


Say Anarcha: A Young Woman, a Devious Surgeon, and the Harrowing Birth of Modern Women's Health

In 2017, NYC Mayor
Bill de Blasio Bill de Blasio (; born Warren Wilhelm Jr., May 8, 1961; later Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm) is an American politician who served as the 109th mayor of New York City from 2014 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he held the office of New Yor ...
launched a commission to evaluate controversial monuments in the city, including the statue of controversial surgeon J. Marion Sims, in Central Park. During the 90 day evaluation period, Hallman's essay about the Sims monument, "Monumental Error," appeared on the cover of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published during the time the Public Design Commission held public forums for the evaluation of these monuments. The piece contributed to the greater, nationwide debate about the role of
Confederate monuments In the United States, the public display of Confederate monuments, memorials and symbols has been and continues to be controversial. The following is a list of Confederate monuments and memorials that were established as public displays and symb ...
. The article was distributed to the entire commission. The Sims statue was voted out by unanimous decision and removed in April 2018. Hallman is publishing a book about the young enslaved woman who was Sims's first experimental subject, Anarcha Westcott. He was prompted to explore her life after finding the first evidence of Westcott's existence that did not come from Sims's own writings. Hallman was quoted in '' The Guardian'' about the removal of the statue, saying "It’s the first time, and hopefully not the last, that a statue in New York City was removed explicitly because of questions about the content of the monument." After the statue's removal, Hallman published several op-eds detailing Sims's career as a spy in Paris, and shared the story of another controversial statue of Sims in Montgomery, Alabama. He published a piece with the African American Policy Forum about the lukewarm attention that medical organizations gave to the Sims legacy, despite Sims's impact on vaccine hesitancy in the African American community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hallman was interviewed about his work in uncovering the details of Anarcha's life and death by filmmaker Josh Carples in the documentary ''Remembering Anarcha'', which was an official selection of the San Francisco Black Film Festival in 2020. Hallman linked Sims’ experimentations on young black women to the ongoing health crisis in Africa regarding the treatment of
obstetric fistula Obstetric fistula is a medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a result of childbirth. This can be between the vagina and rectum, ureter, or bladder. It can result in incontinence of urine or feces. Complications may inc ...
, a condition that results from complications during childbirth, in a piece about
Alica Emasu Alica was a Thervingian Gothic warrior. He was an ally of Licinius against Constantine the Great, who in 323 had invaded Gothic territory and killed the warrior Rausimod. Alica supported Licinius in his battles with Constantine in 324. After Lici ...
, founder of the
Terrewode Women's Community Hospital Terrewode Women's Community Hospital, is a community hospital, under construction in Uganda, that specializes in the prevention, treatment, surgical correction and rehabilitation of obstetric fistula and its complications. Location The hospital ...
, for The Baffler. Up until recently, Sims has been regularly lauded as the father of
gynecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, forming the combined are ...
and had worked to repair fistulas, though Hallman uncovered his radical experimentations on enslaved men and women to read "like snippets lifted from the pages of a horror story," questioning Sims's altruism due to his feelings of disgust at diseases of the female pelvic region. Rather, Hallman notes, Sims was motivated by a chance at immortalizing himself in the annals of medical history. ''Say Anarcha'': ''A Young Woman, a Devious Surgeon, and the Harrowing Birth of Modern Women's Health'' was published in June 2023, and was widely praised. The New York Times called the book "a truly astounding tale...compelling and well-researched" and "an important book hatdeserves to be read widely." The Brooklyn Rail called the book "an instant classic" and "a new masterpiece" and noted that "Hallman had done what no scholar had previously succeeded in doing, namely unearthing information about Anarcha independent of Sims’s tendentious accounts of her life." Publishers Weekly praised the book in a starred review as "innovative and riveting...a must-read," and Booklist, also a starred review, called the book "commanding and affecting...and grimly relevant." ''Say Anarcha'' reveals Anarcha's final resting place, a marked grave in a remote Virginia forest. After completing the book, Hallman began a search for descendants of Anarcha and her husband, Lorenzo. He succeeded in locating living family members, who have since visited the gravesit

Work is ongoing to ensure that the gravesite is properly protected and memorialized.


Critical Reception and Press


The Chess Artist: Genius, Obsession, and the World’s Oldest Game

To research ''The Chess Artist,'' which details the story of his friendship with
Glenn Umstead Glenn may refer to: Name or surname * Glenn (name) * John Glenn, U.S. astronaut Cultivars * Glenn (mango) * a 6-row barley variety Places In the United States: * Glenn, California * Glenn County, California * Glenn, Georgia, a settlement ...
, Hallman visited Elista,
Kalmykia he official languages of the Republic of Kalmykia are the Kalmyk and Russian languages./ref> , official_lang_list= Kalmyk , official_lang_ref=Steppe Code (Constitution) of the Republic of Kalmykia, Article 17: he official languages of the ...
to interview Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, first president of Kalmykia and president of
FIDE The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( Fédération Internationale des Échecs), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national c ...
from 1995 to 2018, about chess. The book was described in '' The Boston Globe'' as "vivid journeys through the territories of friendship, passion for a game, and chess history and described in '' The Arizona Republic'' as "a chess book like no other, irreverent, insightful, and funny."


The Devil is a Gentleman: Exploring America’s Religious Fringe

For ''The Devil is a Gentleman'', a book about the nature of fringe religions, Hallman was interviewed by
Jennifer Shahade Jennifer Shahade (born December 31, 1980) is an American chess player, poker player, commentator and writer. She is a two-time United States Women's Champion and has the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster. Shahade is the author of the books ''Chess ...
of
Bookslut Jessa Crispin (born c. 1978 in Lincoln, Kansas) is a critic, author, feminist, and the editor-in-chief of ''Bookslut'', a litblog and webzine founded in 2002. She has published three books, most recently ''Why I Am Not A Feminist: A Feminist Mani ...
about his participation in belief systems that he's sure he won't adhere to. "You can't understand a system or a belief by standing outside of it," he said. "You have to go in and participate. I didn’t want to become an apologist for any of these groups, but I did want to spend at least a little time in each one trying to understand them the way they understand themselves." The book was described as providing "the best summary of persons of the Trinity I have ever encountered" by
Stephen Prothero Stephen Richard Prothero (; born November 13, 1960) is an American scholar of religion. He is a professor of religion at Boston University and the author of ten books on religion in the United States, including the ''New York Times'' bestseller ...
in '' The New York Times''. '' The San Francisco Chronicle'' called Hallman's chapter about the Texan Christian Wrestling Federation "a small masterpiece of first-person reportage."


In Utopia: Six Kinds of Eden and the Search for a Better Paradise

In 2010, Hallman spoke with famed literary critic
Parul Sehgal Parul Sehgal is an American literary critic based in New York, who publishes primarily in American venues. She is a former senior editor and columnist at ''The New York Times Book Review'', and was one of the team of book critics at ''The New Yo ...
for '' Publishers Weekly'' about his nonfiction travelogue which explores modern-day utopians, which was described as "funnier, wiser, sadder, and, surprisingly, more hopeful than Thomas More’s misunderstood classic," by writer Jeff Sharlet. ''
The Utne Reader ''Utne Reader'' (also known as ''Utne'') ( ) is a digital digest that collects and reprints articles on politics, culture, and the environment, generally from alternative media sources including journals, newsletters, weeklies, zines, music, and ...
'' states that in the conclusion of the book, Hallman says that is "the very idea of utopia that is importance even when it doesn't work in practice." Hallman told "The Book Show" of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that "utopian literature...puts something onto the map of the imagination, makes something seem possible imaginatively, before anybody steps in and tries to take the next step out of actually proposing something."


The Hospital for Bad Poets: Stories

Hallman's first short story collection, ''The Hospital for Bad Poets'', was released in 2009 by Milkweed Editions. In ''The New York Times'', Hallman was described as one who "reconfigures our everyday errors and flaws into deeply affecting fiction... eis wonderfully bright." In an interview with Ron Hogan of beatrice.com, Hallman said, "The only thing I set out to do was create, or recreate, something which had pleased me." In ''The
LA Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
,'' author and critic Steve Almond stated that "like Kafka before him, allman ison the make for the sturdy truths in an era of spiritual dislocation."


Wm & H’ry: Literature, Love, and the Letters of William and Henry James

''Wm & Henry'' is Hallman's fifth book which details the brotherhood of William and Henry James. Hallman told
The Believer Believer(s) or The Believer(s) may refer to: Religion * Believer, a person who holds a particular belief ** Believer, a person who holds a particular religious belief *** Believers, Christians with a religious faith in the divine Christ *** Beli ...
, "The book hopes to appeal to readers with promiscuous imaginations, as opposed to pleading with philosophers and artists to please buy this book because there's a little bit about art and philosophy in here."


B & Me: A True Story of Literary Arousal

Hallman's book ''B & Me'' was called "a fascinating thing to behold: literary criticism that’s deeply personal, hysterically funny, and starkly honest" by Jeff Turrentine at ''The Washington Post'' and in the ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Joseph Peschel claimed he "fell in love" with Hallman's book. Hallman told
Interview Magazine ''Interview'' is an American magazine founded in late 1969 by artist Andy Warhol and British journalist John Wilcock. The magazine, nicknamed "The Crystal Ball of Pop", features interviews with celebrities, artists, musicians, and creative thinke ...
that "we can be brazen, outrageous, or explicit in books when in our regular lives we are not. That’s exactly what books should do" and in 2015, Hallman was invited to discuss ''B & Me'' on C-Span's BookTV. ''B & Me'' was also translated into Chinese and He Zhihe at Line Today reviewed the book, stating "Hallman's intention break the genre with creativity; … tdeliberately breaks the boundaries of genres."


The Story About the Story I and The Story About the Story II

''The Story about the Story'' anthologies contain 56 critical essays collected by J.C. Hallman as editor. ''The Story About the Story I'' was hailed by ''The LA Times'' as "nothing less than a crash course in literature, as taught by some serious talent."


Other Notable Pieces

* Becky Hungry Coyote, included in Lee Montgomery's ''Woof! Writers on Dogs'' * The Demolition Derby and Small Town Politics, '' Pacific Standard Magazine'' * Mr. Sloan Went to Washington, ''The New Republic'' (See also:
2020 Democratic Party Presidential Primaries Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 3,979 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention held on August 17–20 to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 Unit ...
) * The Shock of the Crazed, ''The Baffler'' * Minneapolis in the Aftermath, ''The New Republic'' * Game Theories, ''The Baffler''


Awards

Hallman received a McKnight Artist Fellowship in fiction in 2010, and the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation in the general non-fiction category in 2013. Hallman also won a
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
in 2009 for this short story, "Ethan: A Love Story," first published in Tin House Magazine. His essay, "A House is a Machine to Live In," was featured in the 2010
Best American Travel Writing ''The Best American Travel Writing'' was a yearly anthology of travel literature published in United States magazines. It was started in 2000 as part of The Best American Series published by Houghton Mifflin. Essays were chosen using the same pro ...
, edited by Bill Buford, which features the residential cruise ship,
MS The World MS ''The World'' is a private residential cruise ship operated like a condominium complex, with large apartments that can be purchased. The residents, from many countries, can live on board as the ship travels. Some residents choose to live on ...
. In 2024, Hallman received a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship for his work on "Say Anarcha."


Bibliography

* ''The Chess Artist'' (2003), tells the story of Hallman's friendship with chess player Glenn Umstead. Hallman and Umstead traveled to Kalmykia, in the Russian Federation. Hallman interviewed chess player and murderer, Claude Bloodgood and then-
FIDE The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( Fédération Internationale des Échecs), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national c ...
president, and possible murderer, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. * ''The Devil is a Gentleman,'' (2006) examines modern American religions, including Scientology, the Church of Satan and the Monks of
New Skete New Skete may refer to: * New Skete (Mount Athos), Greece *New Skete (New York) New Skete is the collective term for two Orthodox Christian monastic communities in Cambridge, New York (geographically in the Town of White Creek): *The Monks of ...
. The book also considers the life and work of philosopher and religious scholar, William James. Hallman also published an op-ed in the Boston Globe about the 100th anniversary of William James's essay, "The Moral Equivalance of War." * ''The Hospital for Bad Poets'' (2009) is a collection of short stories. * ''In Utopia'' explores (2010) explores the history of utopian literature and visits six modern utopias, including the oldest intentional community in the United States, Twin Oaks, and the world's first residential cruise ship,
The World In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
. * ''Wm & H’ry'' (2013) is the story of the brotherhood of William and Henry James, told through an examination of their voluminous correspondence. Hallman contends that the James letters are the most influential correspondence in history. * ''B & Me'' (2015) is a memoir about love, reading, and the work of Nicholson Baker. It is an example of "creative criticism," which Hallman has championed in two edited anthologies, ''The Story About the Story'' (2009) and ''The Story About the Story II'' (2013).


See also

* Anarcha Westcott * Kirsan Ilyumzhinov *
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2013 List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2013: Guggenheim Fellowships have been awarded annually since 1925, by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exce ...
*
Kelly Writers House The Kelly Writers House is a mixed-use programming and community space on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Founded in 1995 by a group of students, faculty, staff, and alumni of the University of Pennsylvania, the Kel ...
* Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials * The Satanic Bible *
Eve Shelnutt Eve Shelnutt (1941 in Spartanburg, South CarolinaThe Writing Room: Keys to the Craft of Fiction and Poetry. Eve Shelnutt. (Atlanta: Longstreet Press, 1989), p. 320. – April 7, 2015) was an American poet and writer of short stories. She lived ...


Relevant Links


J.C. Hallman Website

"Monumental Error" Harper's Article


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hallman, J. C. Living people American male writers American literary critics American essayists 1967 births