The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) describes itself as "a
database
In computing
Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes and development of both computer hardware , hardware and sof ...

of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of
seed plant
A seed is an embryonic
''Embryonic'' is the twelfth studio album by experimental rock band the Flaming Lips released on October 13, 2009, on Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. The band's first double album, it was released to generally positi ...
s,
fern
A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plant
Vascular plants (from Latin ''vasculum'': duct), also known as Tracheophyta (the tracheophytes , from Greek τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία ''trācheia art ...

s and
lycophyte
The lycophytes, when broadly circumscribed, are a vascular plant (tracheophyte) subgroup of the kingdom Plant
Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and ot ...
s." Coverage of plant names is best at the rank of
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of biological classification, classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individu ...

and
genus
Genus /ˈdʒiː.nəs/ (plural genera /ˈdʒen.ər.ə/) is a taxonomic rank
In biological classification
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining (Circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribing) and classifying gr ...
.
[ It includes basic bibliographical details associated with the names. Its goals include eliminating the need for repeated reference to primary sources for basic bibliographic information about plant names.][
The IPNI also maintains a list of standardized author abbreviations. These were initially based on Brummitt & Powell (1992), but new names and abbreviations are continually added.
]
Description
IPNI is the product of a collaboration between The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a non-departmental public body
In the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed. The Guardian' and Telegr ...
(Index Kewensis
The 1893 ''Index Kewensis'' (IK), maintained by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a publication that aims to register all botanical names for seed plants at the rank of species and genus, genera. It later came to include names of taxonomic family ...
), The Harvard University Herbaria
250px, Harvard University Herbaria
The Harvard University Herbaria and Botanical Museum are institutions located on the grounds of Harvard University at 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Botanical Museum is one of three which comp ...
(Gray Herbarium Index), and the Australian National Herbarium
The Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) is a heritage-listed botanical garden located in , Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Established in 1949, the Gardens is administered by the Australian Government's Department ...
( APNI). The IPNI database is a collection of the names registered by the three cooperating institutions and they work towards standardizing the information. The standard of author abbreviations recommended by the '''' is Brummitt and Powell's ''Authors of Plant Names
''Authors of Plant Names'' (Brummitt & Powell) by Richard Kenneth Brummitt and C. E. Powell, 1992, is a print database of accepted standardized abbreviations used for citing the author who Author citation (botany), validly published the name of a t ...
''. A digital and continually updated list of authors and abbreviations can be consulted online at IPNI.
The IPNI provides names that have appeared in scholarly publications, with the objective of providing an index of published names rather than prescribing the accepted botanical nomenclature
Botanical nomenclature is the formal, scientific naming of plants. It is related to, but distinct from taxonomy
Taxonomy (general) is the practice and science of classification of things or concepts, including the principles that underlie such ...
.[
]
See also
*Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is a non-departmental public bodyIn the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied ...
*The Plant List
The Plant List is a list of botanical name
A botanical name is a formal scientific name
In taxonomy
Taxonomy (general) is the practice and science of classification of things or concepts, including the principles that underlie such clas ...
*Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific name
In taxonomy
Taxonomy (general) is the practice and science of classification of things or concepts, including the principles that underlie such clas ...
*Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database
Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) is a multilingual database of names of taxa of plants.
It is located at the University of Melbourne and it is managed and maintained by Michel H. Porcher. This database includes the names of tax ...
References
External links
* of the IPNI – searchable for plant name, author name, publication
{{Kew Gardens
Botanical nomenclature
Online botany databases
Botany books
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew