Illinois Jacquet
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Jean-Baptiste "Illinois" Jacquet (October 30, 1922 – July 22, 2004) was an American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
tenor saxophonist, best remembered for his solo on "
Flying Home "Flying Home" is a jazz and jump blues composition written by Benny Goodman and Lionel Hampton with lyrics by Sid Robin. Background It was reportedly developed while Hampton was in the Benny Goodman band. A gig in 1939 required the band to f ...
", critically recognized as the first R&B saxophone solo. Although he was a pioneer of the honking
tenor saxophone The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (while th ...
that became a regular feature of jazz playing and a hallmark of early
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
, Jacquet was a skilled and melodic improviser, both on up-tempo tunes and ballads. He doubled on the
bassoon The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family, which plays in the tenor and bass ranges. It is composed of six pieces, and is usually made of wood. It is known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, versatility, and virtuo ...
, one of only a few jazz musicians to use the instrument.


Early life

Jacquet's parents were
Creoles of color The Creoles of color are a historic ethnic group of Creole people that developed in the former French and Spanish colonies of Louisiana (especially in the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, and Northwestern Florida i.e. Pensacola, Flor ...
, named Marguerite Trahan and Gilbert Jacquet,The Sons and Daughters of Jean Baptiste Jacquet (1995) When he was an infant, his family moved from Louisiana to
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, and he was raised there as one of six siblings. His father was a part-time bandleader. As a child he performed in his father's band, primarily on the
alto saxophone The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in E, smaller than the B tenor ...
. His older brother Russell Jacquet played trumpet and his other brother Linton played drums. At 15, Jacquet began playing with the Milton Larkin Orchestra, a Houston-area dance band. In 1939, he moved to
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, where he met
Nat King Cole Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cole's music career began after he dropped out of school at the age of 15, and continued f ...
. Jacquet would sit in with the trio on occasion. In 1940, Cole introduced Jacquet to
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, and bandleader. Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charles M ...
who had returned to California and was putting together a big band. Hampton wanted to hire Jacquet, but asked the young Jacquet to switch to
tenor saxophone The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (while th ...
.


Career

In 1942, at age 19, Jacquet soloed on the Hampton Orchestra's recording of "
Flying Home "Flying Home" is a jazz and jump blues composition written by Benny Goodman and Lionel Hampton with lyrics by Sid Robin. Background It was reportedly developed while Hampton was in the Benny Goodman band. A gig in 1939 required the band to f ...
", one of the first times a honking tenor sax was heard on record. The record became a hit. The song immediately became the climax for the live shows and Jacquet became exhausted from having to "bring down the house" every night. The solo was built to weave in and out of the arrangement and continued to be played by every saxophone player who followed Jacquet in the band, including Arnett Cobb and
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
, who achieved almost as much attention as Jacquet in playing it. It is one of the few jazz solos to have been memorized and played very much the same way by everyone who played the song. He left the Hampton band in 1943 and joined
Cab Calloway Cabell Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American singer, songwriter, bandleader, conductor and dancer. He was associated with the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he was a regular performer and became a popular vocalist ...
's Orchestra. Jacquet appeared with Calloway's band in Lena Horne's movie '' Stormy Weather'' (1943). In the earlier years of Jacquet's career, his brother Linton Jacquet managed him on the chitlin circuit Linton's daughter, Brenda Jacquet-Ross, sang in jazz venues in the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1990s to early 2000s, with a band called the Mondo Players. In 1944, Jacquet returned to California and started a small band with his brother Russell and a young
Charles Mingus Charles Mingus Jr. (April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979) was an American jazz upright bassist, pianist, composer, bandleader, and author. A major proponent of collective improvisation, he is considered to be one of the greatest jazz musicians and ...
. It was at this time that he appeared in the
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
-nominated short film ''
Jammin' the Blues ''Jammin' the Blues'' is a 1944 American short film made by Gjon Mili and Norman Granz in which a number of prominent jazz musicians re-create the jam-session atmosphere of nightclubs and after-hours spots. It features Lester Young, Red Callen ...
'' with
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most i ...
. He also appeared at the first
Jazz at the Philharmonic Jazz at the Philharmonic, or JATP (1944–1983), was the title of a series of jazz concerts, tours and recordings produced by Norman Granz. Over the years, "Jazz at the Philharmonic" featured many of the era's preeminent musicians, including Lou ...
concert. In 1946, he moved to New York City, and joined the
Count Basie William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and the ...
orchestra, replacing
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most i ...
. In 1952, Jacquet co-wrote "Just When We're Falling in Love" (Jacquet (m), Sir Charles Thompson (m), S. K. "Bob" Russell (l)). Jacquet continued to perform (mostly in Europe) in small groups through the 1960s and 1970s. He led the Illinois Jacquet Big Band from 1981 until his death. Jacquet became the first jazz musician to be an artist-in-residence at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, in 1983.Schudel, Matt (July 24, 2004
"Saxophonist Illinois Jacquet Dies"
''The Washington Post''.
He played " C-Jam Blues" with President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
on the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
lawn during Clinton's inaugural ball in 1993. Jacquet's final performance was on July 16, 2004, at the Lincoln Center in New York.


Personal life

Jacquet was first married to Jacqueline Jacquet. His marriage to socialite Barbara Jacquet ended in divorce. They had a daughter, Pamela Jacquet Davis. Jacquet died in the home he shared with his long time partner, Carol Scherick, in
Queens, New York Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long I ...
, of a heart attack on July 22, 2004. He was 81 years old. He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York City.


Influence

His solos of the early and mid-1940s and his performances at the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series, influenced
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
saxophone style, but also continue to be heard in jazz. His honking and screeching emphasized the lower and higher registers of the tenor saxophone. Despite a superficial rawness, the style is heard in jazz players like Arnett Cobb, who also became known for playing "Flying Home" with Hampton, as well as Sonny Rollins,
Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Edward F. Davis (March 2, 1922 – November 3, 1986), known professionally as Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. It is unclear how he acquired the moniker "Lockjaw" (later shortened in "Jaws"): it is either said that ...
and
Jimmy Forrest James, Jim or Jimmy Forrest may refer to: Sports * James Forrest (rugby union) (born 1907), Scotland international rugby union player * James Forrest (baseball) (1897–1977), American baseball player * James Forrest (basketball) (born 1972), Ame ...
.


Activism

Jacquet pushed back against
Jim Crow The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Other areas of the United States were affected by formal and informal policies of segregation as well, but many states outside the Sout ...
laws in Houston. After booking his band to play at the
Rice Hotel The Rice, formerly the Rice Hotel, is an historic building at 909 Texas Avenue in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. The current building is the third to occupy the site. It was completed in 1913 on the site of the former Capitol buildin ...
, he protested against management's rule that African Americans should enter the premises through an alley door. He issued an ultimatum: either allow his all-black orchestra to access the hotel through the main entrance or he would cancel the engagement. The Rice Hotel agreed to suspend the Jim Crow rule for Jacquet's band. After leaving Houston to tour the United States and several other countries, Jacquet contemplated the manner in which he would return: Jazz producer
Norman Granz Norman Granz (August 6, 1918 – November 22, 2001) was an American jazz record producer and concert promoter. He founded the record labels Clef, Norgran, Down Home, Verve, and Pablo. Granz was acknowledged as "the most successful impres ...
, who had been a social activist himself, made arrangements for the star-studded Philharmonic band to play an engagement at Houston's Music Hall on October 5, 1955. Jacquet played saxophone, accompanying
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, in ...
, Dizzy Gillespie,
Oscar Peterson Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian virtuoso jazz pianist and composer. Considered one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordings, won seven Grammy Awards ...
, and
Buddy Rich Bernard "Buddy" Rich (September 30, 1917 – April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer, songwriter, conductor, and bandleader. He is considered one of the most influential drummers of all time. Rich was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York ...
. Granz and Jacquet collaborated to eliminate Jim Crow customs from the event. There were no advanced sales of tickets, while Granz removed all of the "white" and "black" signs which indicated segregated facilities within the venue and hired some off-duty Houston police officers for security. The band played before a non-segregated audience, though not completely free of trouble. Despite Granz's precaution, five officers of the Houston Vice Squad stormed Ella Fitzgerald's dressing room with firearms drawn. Jacquet and Gillespie were playing dice games, which the Vice Squad used as a pretext for arresting Jacquet, Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald and her assistant. This was a performance within a performance, however, as the quartet was whisked to the police station, where there were waiting photographers. After paying their fines, they all returned to the Music Hall where the band played the second set with the audience none the wiser.


Memorial

In 2008, The Chapel of the Sisters in
Prospect Cemetery Glasnevin Cemetery ( ga, Reilig Ghlas Naíon) is a large cemetery in Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland which opened in 1832. It holds the graves and memorials of several notable figures, and has a museum. Location The cemetery is located in Glasne ...
was restored and re-dedicated as the Illinois Jacquet Performance Space on the grounds of York College in Jamaica, Queens.


Discography


As leader

* 1951 ''Battle Of The Saxes'' (Aladdin LP-701 0" – with
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most i ...
* 1951 ''Illinois Jacquet: Collates'' (Mercury/Clef MGC-112 0" * 1952 ''Illinois Jacquet: Collates, No. 2'' (Mercury/Clef MGC-129 0" * 1953 ''Jazz By Jacquet'' (Clef MGC-167 0" * 1953 ''Jazz Moods By Illinois Jacquet'' (Clef MGC-622) * 1954 ''Illinois Jacquet And His Tenor Sax'' (Aladdin LP-708 0" Aladdin LP-803 el. 1956 Imperial LP-9184/LP-12184
el. 1962 EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American p ...
* 1954 '' The Kid and the Brute'' (Clef MGC-680; Verve MGV-8065) – with
Ben Webster Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909 – September 20, 1973) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Career Early life and career A native of Kansas City, Missouri, he studied violin, learned how to play blues on the piano from ...
* 1955 ''Illinois Jacquet'' eptet(Clef MGC-676; Verve MGV-8061) – with
Harry "Sweets" Edison Harry "Sweets" Edison (October 10, 1915 – July 27, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and a member of the Count Basie Orchestra. His most important contribution was as a Hollywood studio musician, whose muted trumpet can be heard bac ...
* 1956 ''Jazz Moode'' (Clef MGC-700; Verve MGV-8084) compilation of MGC-112, MGC-129, MGC-622 * 1956 ''Port Of Rico'' (Clef MGC-701; Verve MGV-8085) compilation of MGC-129, MGC-167, MGC-622 * 1956 '' Groovin' with Jacquet'' (Clef MGC-702; Verve MGV-8086) compilation of MGC-112, MGC-129, MGC-167, MGC-622 * 1956 '' Swing's the Thing'' (Clef MGC-750; Verve MGV-8023) -note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10228) * 1959 ''Illinois Jacquet Flies Again'' (Roulette SR-52035) -note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10229) * 1962 ''Illinois Jacquet And His Orchestra'' (Epic BA-17033) – with
Roy Eldridge David Roy Eldridge (January 30, 1911 – February 26, 1989), nicknamed "Little Jazz", was an American jazz trumpeter. His sophisticated use of harmony, including the use of tritone substitutions, his virtuosic solos exhibiting a departure from ...
-note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10229) * 1963 '' The Message'' (Argo LPS-722) – with
Kenny Burrell Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige, Blue Note, Verve, CTI, Muse, and Concord. His collaborations with Jimmy Smith were notable, and produced the 1965 ...
-note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10230) * 1964 '' Desert Winds'' (Argo LPS-735) – with Kenny Burrell -note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10230) * 1964 ''
Bosses of the Ballad ''Bosses of the Ballad'' (subtitled ''Illinois Jacquet and Strings Play Cole Porter'') is an album by saxophonist Illinois Jacquet recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label featuring Cole Porter compositions performed by Jacquet and an orches ...
: Illinois Jacquet And Strings Play
Cole Porter Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway and in film. Born to ...
'' (Argo LPS-746) -note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10231) * 1965 ''
Spectrum A spectrum (plural ''spectra'' or ''spectrums'') is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a continuum. The word was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow of colors i ...
'' (Argo LPS-754) -note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10231) * 1966 ''
Go Power! ''Go Power!'' is a live album by saxophonist Illinois Jacquet recorded in Massachusetts in 1966 and released on the Cadet label.Edwards, D. & Callahan, MCadet Album Discography (1965-1971)accessed April 16, 2013 Reception Allmusic awarded the a ...
'' ecorded live at 'Lennie's On-The-Turnpike' in West Peabody, MA(Cadet LPS-773) – with
Milt Buckner Milton Brent Buckner (July 10, 1915 – July 27, 1977) was an American jazz pianist and organist, who in the early 1950s popularized the Hammond organ.Arwulf ArwulfMilt Buckner biography All Music. He pioneered the parallel chords styleFeathe ...
,
Alan Dawson Alan Dawson (July 14, 1929 – February 23, 1996) was an American jazz drummer and percussion teacher based in Boston. Biography Dawson was born in Marietta, Pennsylvania and raised in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Serving in the U.S. Army during th ...
-note: reissued on CD in 2005 by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10232) * 1968 '' Bottoms Up: Illinois Jacquet On Prestige!'' (Prestige PR-7575) (CD reissue: Original Jazz Classics OJC-417) * 1968 '' The King!'' (Prestige PR-7597) (CD reissue: Original Jazz Classics OJC-849) * 1969 '' The Soul Explosion'' (Prestige PR-7629) (CD reissue: Original Jazz Classics OJC-674) * 1969 ''
The Blues; That's Me! ''The Blues; That's Me!'' is an album by jazz saxophonist Illinois Jacquet which was recorded in 1969, and released on the Prestige label.
'' (Prestige PR-7731) – with
Tiny Grimes Lloyd "Tiny" Grimes (July 7, 1916 – March 4, 1989) was an American jazz and R&B guitarist. He was a member of the Art Tatum Trio from 1943 to 1944, was a backing musician on recording sessions, and later led his own bands, including a rec ...
(CD reissue: Original Jazz Classics OJC-614) * 1971 ''Genius At Work! (Recorded Live At The Ronnie Scott Club, London)'' (Black Lion BL-146) -note: reissued on CD as ''The Comeback'' (Black Lion BLCD-760160) * 1973 ''Volume 1: Jazz At Town Hall'' (J.R.C. Records 11433) – with Arnett Cobb * 1973 ''The Blues From Louisiana'' (J.R.C. Records 11433; Classic Jazz CJ-???) -note: this is a reissue of ''Jazz At Town Hall'' * 1973 ''Illinois Jacquet With
Wild Bill Davis Wild Bill Davis (November 24, 1918 – August 17, 1995) was the stage name of American jazz pianist, organist, and arranger William Strethen Davis. He is best known for his pioneering jazz electric organ recordings and for his tenure with t ...
'' (Disques Black And Blue 33.044; Classic Jazz CJ-112 el. 1978 -note: reissued on CD as ''The Man I Love'' ( Black & Blue BB-865) * 1973 ''Illinois Jacquet With Wild Bill Davis, Vol. 2'' (Disques Black And Blue 33.082) * 1974 ''Illinois Jacquet With Milt And Jo'' (Disques Black And Blue 33.070) – with Milt Buckner, Jo Jones -note: reissued on CD as ''Bottoms Up'' (Black & Blue BB-893) * 1975 ''Volume 2: Birthday Party'' (J.R.C. Records 11434) – with James Moody -note: reissued on CD in 1999 by Groove Note Records * 1976 ''Here Comes Freddy'' (Sonet SNTF-714) – with
Howard McGhee Howard McGhee (March 6, 1918 – July 17, 1987) was one of the first American bebop jazz trumpeters, with Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro and Idrees Sulieman. He was known for his fast fingering and high notes. He had an influence on younger beb ...
(CD reissue: Sonet SNTCD-714) * 1976 ''Jacquet's Street'' (Disques Black And Blue 33.112; Classic Jazz CJ-146
el. 1981 EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...
(CD reissue: Black & Blue BB-972) * 1978 ''God Bless My Solo'' (Disques Black And Blue 33.167) (CD reissue: Black & Blue BB-941) * 1982 ''The Cool Rage'' LP compilation that also includes 4 previously unreleased tracks from 1958 with Wild Bill Davis and Kenny Burrell(Verve VE2-2544) -note: the 4 tracks from the 1958 session are reissued on CD by Lone Hill Jazz (LHJ-10228) * 1983 ''Jazz At The Philharmonic: Blues In Chicago 1955'' (Verve 815155) – with
Oscar Peterson Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian virtuoso jazz pianist and composer. Considered one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordings, won seven Grammy Awards ...
, Herb Ellis * 1988 ''Jacquet's Got It!'' (Atlantic 81816) * 1988 ''The Black Velvet Band'' ecorded 1947-1950(Bluebird/RCA 6571-1-RB) * 1989 ''Banned In Boston'' (Portrait/CBS RJ-44391) -note: this is a reissue of ''Illinois Jacquet And His Orchestra'' (BA-17033) * 1991 ''Loot To Boot'' (LRC
ester Radio Corporation In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an oxoacid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one hydroxyl group () is replaced by an alkoxy group (), as in the substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides ar ...
9034) -note: this is a reissue of ''The Last Blues Album, Volume 1'' (Groove Merchant GM-3303) with 3 tracks from ''Illinois Jacquet With Wild Bill Davis'' (Classic Jazz CJ-112) added on. * 1994 ''Flying Home: The Best Of The Verve Years'' (Verve 521644) * 1994 ''Jazz At The Philharmonic: The First Concert'' ecorded 1944(Verve 521646) – with Nat "King" Cole, Les Paul, J. J. Johnson * 1994 ''Illinois Jacquet And His All Star New York Band'' ecorded 1980(JSP 212) * 1996 ''The Complete Illinois Jacquet Sessions 1945-1950'' ll his Philo/Aladdin, Apollo, ARA, Savoy, and RCA Victor material(Mosaic MD4-0165) -4-CD box set * 2002 ''The Illinois Jacquet Story'' ecorded 1944-1951(Proper BOX 49) -4-CD box set * 2002 ''Jumpin' At Apollo'' ecorded 1945-1947(Delmark DE-538) * 2003 ''Live At Schaffhausen, Switzerland: March 18, 1978'' (Storyville Records; UPC: 4526180360506) * 2006 ''Swingin' Live With Illinois Jacquet: His Final Performance'' ecorded 2004(Jacquet Records; UPC: 837101208147) -2CD * 2013 ''Toronto 1947'' (Uptown Records; UPC: 026198277321) – with
Leo Parker Leo Parker (April 18, 1925 – February 11, 1962) was an American jazz musician, who primarily played baritone saxophone. Early life Born in Washington, D.C., Parker studied alto saxophone in high school and played this instrument on a record ...
* 2014 ''Live In Berlin 1987'' (Squatty Roo Records; UPC: 686647021204) * 2014 ''Live In Burghausen 1996'' (Squatty Roo Records; UPC: 686647022102)


As sideman

With
Count Basie William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and the ...
*'' String Along with Basie'' (Roulette, 1960) *''
Half a Sixpence ''Half a Sixpence'' is a 1963 musical comedy based on the 1905 novel ''Kipps'' by H. G. Wells, with music and lyrics by David Heneker and a book by Beverley Cross. It was written as a vehicle for British pop star Tommy Steele. Background ...
'' (Dot, 1967) With
Kenny Burrell Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige, Blue Note, Verve, CTI, Muse, and Concord. His collaborations with Jimmy Smith were notable, and produced the 1965 ...
*''
Bluesin' Around ''Bluesin' Around'' is an album by guitarist Kenny Burrell recorded in 1961 and 1962 and first released on the Columbia label in 1983.
'' (Columbia, 1962 eleased 1983 With
Joey DeFrancesco Joey DeFrancesco (April 10, 1971August 25, 2022) was an American jazz organist, trumpeter, saxophonist, and occasional singer. He released more than 30 albums under his own name, and recorded extensively as a sideman with such leading jazz perfo ...
*''
Where Were You? ''Where Were You?'' is the second album led by jazz organist Joey DeFrancesco which was released on the Columbia label in 1990.Modern Jazz Quartet *'' MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration'' (Atlantic, 1994) With
Buddy Rich Bernard "Buddy" Rich (September 30, 1917 – April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer, songwriter, conductor, and bandleader. He is considered one of the most influential drummers of all time. Rich was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York ...
*'' The Last Blues Album Volume 1'' (Groove Merchant, 1974) With Sonny Stitt *''
What's New!!! ''What's New!!!'' (subtitled ''Sonny Stitt Plays the Varitone'') is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1966 and released on the Roulette label. The album represents Stitt's first recorded use of the varitone, an electronic amplificat ...
'' (Roulette, 1966) With
Buddy Tate George Holmes "Buddy" Tate (February 22, 1913 – February 10, 2001) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. Biography Tate was born in Sherman, Texas, United States, and first played the alto saxophone. According to the website All A ...
*''
Buddy Tate and His Buddies ''Buddy Tate and His Buddies'' is an album by saxophonist Buddy Tate which was recorded in New York City in 1973 and released on the Chiaroscuro label."Five Titans Of Texas Tenor Sax"
NPR.Org. *NPR Radio (2008
"Illinois Jacquet: King Of The Screeching Tenor"
NPR Radio. November 5, 2008. *Scherick, Carol (2011
"Biography by Illinois Jacquet for Press
. *USA TODAY (2004


External links


The Illinois Jacquet FoundationIllinois Jacquet Interview
NAMM Oral History Library (1995) {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacquet, Illinois 1922 births 2004 deaths People from Broussard, Louisiana African-American saxophonists American jazz bassoonists American male jazz musicians American jazz tenor saxophonists American male saxophonists American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent Argo Records artists Bebop saxophonists Count Basie Orchestra members Harvard University staff Jump blues saxophonists Louisiana Creole people Musicians from Houston Prestige Records artists Swing saxophonists Verve Records artists RCA Records artists Atlantic Records artists Savoy Records artists Epic Records artists American rock saxophonists Apollo Records artists African-American rock musicians Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) Mercury Records artists Roulette Records artists 20th-century saxophonists Jazz musicians from Louisiana Black Lion Records artists Black & Blue Records artists Aladdin Records artists The Cab Calloway Orchestra members 20th-century American male musicians