Ivan Georgiev Petrov
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Ivan Georgiev Petrov ( bg, Иван Георгиев Петров) (born 6 September 1949) is a Bulgarian-American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
, specializing in
thin films A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films (a process referred to as deposition) is a fundamental step in many ap ...
,
surface science Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces. It includes the fiel ...
, and methods of
characterization Characterization or characterisation is the representation of persons (or other beings or creatures) in narrative and dramatic works. The term character development is sometimes used as a synonym. This representation may include direct methods ...
of materials. His research and scientific contributions have been described as having an "enormous impact on the hard-coatings community". Petrov was the president of the
American Vacuum Society AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and ProcessingAIP: A Federation of the Physical Sciences
for 2015.


Biography

Ivan Petrov was born in 1949 in
Shumen Shumen ( bg, Шумен, also romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the tenth largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city was first mentioned as ''Šimeonis'' in 1153 by t ...
, Bulgaria. For high school, he attended the English Language School Geo Milev in
Ruse Ruse may refer to: Places *Ruse, Bulgaria, a major city of Bulgaria **Ruse Municipality ** Ruse Province ** 19th MMC – Ruse, a constituency *Ruše, a town and municipality in north-eastern Slovenia * Ruše, Žalec, a small settlement in east-ce ...
, graduating in 1968. He studied physics at
Sofia University Sofia University, "St. Kliment Ohridski" at the University of Sofia, ( bg, Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, ''Sofijski universitet „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“'') is the oldest higher education i ...
where he earned a
MSc MSC may refer to: Computers * Message Sequence Chart * Microelectronics Support Centre of UK Rutherford Appleton Laboratory * MIDI Show Control * MSC Malaysia (formerly known as Multimedia Super Corridor) * USB mass storage device class (USB MSC ...
in 1974. He earned his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in Physics from the Institute of Electronics at the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...
in 1986, after which he became an associate professor until 1989. In 1989 he moved to the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Universit ...
in collaboration with professor J. E. Greene, serving initially as a visiting professor. From 1998 until 2010, he was an adjunct professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, simultaneously serving as the director of the Center for Microanalysis of Materials at the Seitz Materials Research Laboratory (MRL). From 1998 to the present, he is a principal research scientist at the MRL. Between 2000 and 2012 Petrov was an honorary visiting professor of Surface Engineering at the Materials and Engineering Research Institute of
Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield Hallam University (SHU) is a public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The university is based on two sites; the City Campus is located in the city centre near Sheffield railway station, while the Collegiate Cr ...
in England. Since 2010 he is an adjunct professor in the Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM) at
Linköping University Linköping University (, LiU) is a public research university based in Linköping, Sweden. Originally established in 1969, it was granted full university status in 1975 and is one of Sweden's largest academic institutions. The university has fou ...
in Sweden, where he was awarded an
honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
degree in 2009. He was elected Chair of the Surface Engineering Division of the
International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications The International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique, and Applications (IUVSTA) is a union of 34 science and technology national member societies whose role is to stimulate international collaboration in the fields of vacuum science, technique ...
, serving terms from 2007 to 2022. In 2014 he was elected as president of the
American Vacuum Society AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and ProcessingAIP: A Federation of the Physical Sciences
for 2015.


Research

Petrov's research elucidated the ways to obtain high-quality thin films, at low substrate temperatures, from refractory materials, such as
transition metal nitrides, through the use of high-fluxes of low-energy ions. He co-authored the seminal papers on High-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) which demonstrated that this technique produces highly ionized metal fluxes and opened additional ways to manipulate films properties. Petrov was one of the principal investigators of the Transmission Electron Aberration-Corrected Microscope (TEAM) project from 2000 to 2009. He is an author on over 300 publications, which have been cited more than 22,000 times by other scholars.


Awards and honors

* 1996: Sustained Excellence in Research Award (
U.S. Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and manages the research and development of nuclear power and nuclear weapons in the United States. ...
) * 2001: Named as a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the
American Vacuum Society AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and ProcessingAIP: A Federation of the Physical Sciences
(AVS) * 2009: R&D100 Award by R&D Magazine as a co-inventor of the TEAM electron microscopy stage * 2009: Bunshah Award and Honorary Lecture from AVS for "development of a detailed understanding of the role of low-energy ion-irradiation on microstructural and texture evolution during transition metal nitride layer growth" * 2013: John A. Thornton Memorial Award and honorary lecture from AVS for "seminal contributions in determining the role of low-energy ion/surface interactions for controlling microstructure evolution during low-temperature growth of transition-metal nitride layers" * 2014: the journal ''Surface & Coatings Technology'' dedicated a special issue to Petrov, recognizing him as "a true pioneer in the science and technology of hard coatings" and that "his papers have been, and still are, must-reads for both newcomers to the field and experienced colleagues" * 2014: Academician Emil Djakov Award from the Institute of Electronics,
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; bg, Българска академия на науките, ''Balgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated ''БАН'') is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy ...
for Petrov's "prolific research in the field of radiophysics, physical and quantum electronics and his contribution to raising the prestige and development of international cooperation of the Institute of Electronics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" * 2017: Lifetime Achievement Award and honorary lecture from the Taiwan Association for Coatings and Thin Film Technology * 2019: Lifetime AVS Honorary Membership


Personal life

Ivan Petrov is the son of Georgi Petrov, a Bulgarian agronomy professor, and Russanka Petrova. He is married to Vania Petrova, and they have a son Georgi.


References


External links


Official Biography at AVS

Transcript of 2013 interview with Petrov for Thornton Award, includes biographical and career information
{{DEFAULTSORT:Petrov, Ivan Georgiev 1949 births Living people People from Shumen Bulgarian physicists Bulgarian educators Bulgarian emigrants to the United States Sofia University alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty Academic staff of Linköping University 20th-century American physicists 21st-century American physicists