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''It Takes Two'' is an American
sitcom A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ne ...
which ran on ABC from October 14, 1982, until April 28, 1983. It was created by
Susan Harris Susan Harris (née Spivak; born October 28, 1940) is an American television writer and producer, creator of Emmy Award-winning sitcoms ''Soap'' (1977–1981) and ''The Golden Girls'' (1985–1992). Between 1975 and 1998, Harris was one of the m ...
, who had previously created the sitcom ''
Soap Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are use ...
'' and its spin-off ''
Benson Benson may refer to: Animals *Benson (fish), largest common carp caught in Britain Places Geography Canada *Rural Municipality of Benson No. 35, Saskatchewan; rural municipality *Benson, Saskatchewan; hamlet United Kingdom * Benson, Oxfordshire ...
'', both for ABC, the latter of which was in the midst of its run when this series premiered. The series starred
Richard Crenna Richard Donald Crenna (November 30, 1926 – January 17, 2003) was an American film, television and radio actor. Crenna starred in such motion pictures as ''The Sand Pebbles'', ''Wait Until Dark'', ''Un Flic'', ''Body Heat'', the first three ' ...
and
Patty Duke Astin Anna Marie "Patty" Duke (December 14, 1946 – March 29, 2016) was an American actress and mental health advocate. Over the course of her acting career, she was the recipient of an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, three Primetime Emmy A ...
as a modern, dual-career couple whose personal lives were largely affected by their professions. Harris, her husband
Paul Junger Witt Paul Junger Witt (March 20, 1941 – April 27, 2018) was an American film and television producer. He, with his partners Tony Thomas and Susan Harris (also his wife), produced such television shows as ''Here Come the Brides'', ''The Partridge ...
and Tony Thomas executive-produced the series, under the group's
Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions Witt/Thomas Productions is an American television and movie production company run by TV producers Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas. The company was consistently productive between its founding in 1973 and 1999, but is still active, producing an ...
company.


Synopsis

Dr. Sam Quinn (Crenna) was a successful surgeon in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, who for many years had the comfort of coming home to his devoted wife Molly (Astin) after long hours at the local hospital. Within time, Sam would be in for a rude awakening when Molly, bored with being a housewife and yearning to make even more out of her life, enrolled in law school. As the series began, Molly was now an assistant D.A., and before either of them knew it, the passion in their marriage, and quality time for each other, had quickly started to slip from their grasp. Sam missed being able to come home to warm dinners and clean laundry, and lovemaking opportunities were few and far between—not to mention fruitless (Molly's long hours caused her to fall asleep right away when the two retired for the night). Fortunately, Sam and Molly were master communicators, and the two tried their best to compromise, in order to bring that spark back into their marriage. When they came to each other for support over highly emotional career-related matters, it was clear that there was still plenty of love to be shared. The one aspect of their marriage that did change upon Molly's entrance into the legal system was political points of view. Molly had always seemed to agree with Sam's liberal leanings, which he continued to maintain. Eventually, Molly's time in the D.A.'s office had made her more hard-line and conservative, which became the cause of many debates in their household. In the end, it was Sam's knack for witty, no-holds-barred but warm reasoning that kept sensitive Molly from wanting to chuck her career when her cases became too much to bear. Sam and Molly had two teenaged children, carefree and sometimes smart-alecky daughter Lisa (
Helen Hunt Helen Elizabeth Hunt (born June 15, 1963) is an American actress and director. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, four Primetime Emmy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. Hunt rose to fame portraying Jam ...
), who was in high school, and all-around cool customer Andy ( Anthony Edwards), an aspiring rock musician who, at 18, was moving into his own apartment. However, like many young adults in TV series who were attempting to break away from their parents, Andy would still find a reason to drop by so that Sam and Molly would help with his responsibilities. Completing the household in the Quinn's luxurious high-rise apartment was Molly's salty mother (
Billie Bird Billie Bird Sellen (February 28, 1908 – November 27, 2002), better known professionally as Billie Bird, was an American actress and comedian. She played Margie in '' Dear John'' (1988–1992). Early life Born in Pocatello, Idaho, Bird was ...
), only known as "Mama", whose blunt and often spontaneous comments added to the comic relief. Also featured were Sam's jovial colleague at the hospital, Dr. Walter Chaiken ( Richard McKenzie), and Judge Caroline Phillips (
Della Reese Delloreese Patricia Early (July 6, 1931 – November 19, 2017), known professionally as Della Reese, was an American jazz and gospel singer, actress, and ordained minister whose career spanned seven decades. She began her long career as a s ...
), who presided over many of the cases that Molly was hired for. The original proposed title for the series was ''For Better or Worse''.


U.S. television ratings


Episode list

#"Sam and Molly" #"Turnabout" #"Death Penalty" #"Promises in the Dark" #"Heartbreak" #"Hello, I Must Be Going" #"Andy and the Older Woman" #"A Healthy Romance" #"An Affair to Remember" #"Mister Molly Quinn" #"Anniversary" #"The Choice" #"Looks Bad, Feels Good" #"Lying Down on the Job" #"Rhythm Blues" #"Swan Song" #"Inside Lisa Quinn" #"Only When You Laugh" #"Molly's Best Friend" #"Mother and Child Reunion" #"The Suit" #"Instinct"


Guest stars

An early episode was notable for featuring a guest appearance by
Kim Stanley Kim Stanley (born Patricia Kimberley Reid; February 11, 1925 – August 20, 2001) was an American actress, primarily in television and theatre, but with occasional film performances. She began her acting career in theatre, and subsequently at ...
, upon the veteran actress' return to on-screen work at the time. Stanley appeared in the episode "Death Penalty" (October 28, 1982) as the distraught mother of Molly's opposing litigant, a 26-year-old man who was being convicted of murdering six women. Molly, who was representing the victims' families, was adamant from the start over wanting the man to receive the death penalty. Her feelings on the matter in itself caused a rift at home between her and Sam, who, as a surgeon, took the stance of being sensitive to preserving life. Soon after, Molly was visited by the criminal's mother, who pleaded with Molly not to push for the death penalty, since she was convinced that her son's actions were due to mental illness. Stanley and Astin playing opposite each other in this episode brought their careers full circle, since both had made their cinematic debut in the 1958
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
film '' The Goddess''. The same episode also featured a guest appearance by
Scatman Crothers Benjamin Sherman Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986), known professionally as Scatman Crothers, was an American actor and musician. He is known for playing Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show ''Chico and the Man'', and Dick Hallo ...
as a humorous 72-year-old patient of Sam's who faces an eighth consecutive surgery.


Theme song

The series' theme song was "Where Love Spends the Night", arranged and composed by
George Aliceson Tipton George Aliceson Tipton (January 23, 1932 – February 12, 2016) was an American composer, musical arranger, and conductor, who is well known for his work in television and for his collaborations with singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson. Among Tip ...
(the regular theme and score composer for Witt/Thomas/Harris shows) and performed in a duet by Paul Williams and
Crystal Gayle Crystal Gayle (born Brenda Gail Webb; January 9, 1951) is an American country music singer widely known for her 1977 hit "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue". Initially, Gayle's management and record label were the same as that of her oldest sist ...
. The title track was a soft, lullaby-type tune accentuated with acoustic guitar and backed by a softer version of the orchestral sound Tipton composed for other Witt/Thomas/Harris series. Two different cuts of the opening vocal theme were used during ''It Takes Twos single-season run; the second version had certain lines that were sung by Paul Williams in the first version be sung by Crystal Gayle instead.


After cancellation

After the series was cancelled, Golden West Television, the company that provided production facilities for the shows produced by Witt/Thomas (and Harris), distributed syndicated reruns of ''It Takes Two'' (along with its sister series, ''
It's a Living ''It's a Living'' (renamed for season two as ''Making a Living'') is an American sitcom television series set in a restaurant at the top of the Bonaventure Hotel in Los Angeles. The show aired on ABC from October 30, 1980, until June 11, 1982. A ...
'') to local stations during the 1983-84 season. This was the rare instance of a series that was only produced for one season being picked up for off-network, local station reruns. Patty Duke Astin resumed work with Witt, Thomas and Harris on a new series, ''
Hail to the Chief "Hail to the Chief" is the personal anthem of the president of the United States, adapted by James Sanderson from an original Scottish Gaelic melody. The song's playing accompanies the appearance of the president of the United States at many ...
'', which ultimately had a brief run on ABC in the spring of 1985. Astin's lead role on ''Hail to the Chief'' was the first occurrence of there being a female
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
president depicted on television. The series was just as topical as ''It Takes Two'', but tended to be more off-the-wall in its tone, lending comparisons more so to that of ''Soap'' and to a degree, ''Benson''. Billie Bird subsequently joined the cast of sister series ''Benson'', playing Mrs. Rose Cassidy in the show's final two seasons (1984–1986). The Quinn family's kitchen set on ''It Takes Two'' was preserved by the producers after the series' cancellation, and was brought back unchanged in 1985 as the kitchen set for their then-new NBC sitcom ''
The Golden Girls ''The Golden Girls'' is an American sitcom created by Susan Harris that aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes, spanning seven seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Bea Arthur, Betty White ...
''. This kitchen would remain on ''The Golden Girls'' for its entire seven-year run, with only a minor cosmetic change occurring toward the end of its first season: the wallpaper was changed from the yellow-with-white polka dot pattern held over from ''It Takes Two'', in favor of a more Floridian palm leaf print on beige backing; shelves were built into the wall adjacent to the living room doorway, and decorative plates and baking molds were displayed to give a feminine touch. The exterior backdrop seen through the kitchen window was also changed from the view of neighboring Chicago high-rise buildings in ''It Takes Two'' to that of palm trees and bushes for the
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
suburb residence of ''The Golden Girls''.


References

* Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle. ''
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present ''The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present'' is a trade paperback reference work by the American television researchers Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History Tha ...
'', Random House, 2003.


External links

* {{IMDb title, title=It Takes Two, id=0083431 * http://www.tv.com/shows/it-takes-two-1982/ 1982 American television series debuts 1983 American television series endings 1980s American sitcoms 1980s American workplace comedy television series English-language television shows American Broadcasting Company original programming Television shows set in Chicago Television series by Sony Pictures Television