The 7th Battalion, The Rifles (7 RIFLES) is an
Army Reserve battalion
A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...
of the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
originally formed in 1999 as an independent regiment, however later became part of
The Rifles
The Rifles is an infantry regiment of the British Army. Formed in 2007, it consists of four Regular battalions and three Reserve battalions, plus a number of companies in other Army Reserve battalions. Each battalion of The Rifles was formerly ...
following the
Future Army Structure programme, and remains an integral part of the regiment.
Royal Rifle Volunteers
Formation
In 1999, the
Territorial Army (TA) was reorganised, in what became part of the
Strategic Defence Review, with an emphasis on the reduction of the infantry and expansion of the armoured (yeomanry) and royal artillery (air defence elements). On 1 July 1999, the Royal Rifle Volunteers (RRV) was formed through the amalgamation of the following battalions: 6th/7th (Volunteer) Battalion,
Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (part),
2nd (Volunteer) Battalion,
Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment (part), and 5th (Volunteer) Battalion,
Royal Green Jackets. The new regiment becoming the TA infantry regiment for the South Central area.
The new regiment's structure on formation was as follows:
* Regimental Headquarters, at
Brock Barracks,
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
* A (Royal Green Jackets) Company, in
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
– from amalgamation of HQ & A Coys, 5th (V) Bn, Royal Green Jackets
** Anti-Tank Platoon, in
High Wycombe (later moved to E Coy)
**Waterloo Band and Bugles, at Slade Park Barracks,
Headington
Headington is an eastern suburb of Oxford, England. It is at the top of Headington Hill overlooking the city in the Thames valley below, and bordering Marston to the north-west, Cowley to the south, and Barton and Risinghurst to the east. Th ...
– inherited by 5 RGR
* (B) Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire, and Wiltshire Company, at Brock Barracks, Reading – from HQ & C Coys, 2nd (V) Bn, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire, and Wiltshire Regiment
** Rifle Platoon, in
Swindon
Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
* C (Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment) Company, in
Portsmouth
Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council.
Portsmouth is the most dens ...
– from C Coy, 6th/7th (V) Bn, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment
**
9 (Princess Beatrice's Isle of Wight Rifles) Platoon, in
Newport
Newport most commonly refers to:
*Newport, Wales
*Newport, Rhode Island, US
Newport or New Port may also refer to:
Places Asia
*Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay
Europe
Ireland
*Newport, County Mayo, a town on the ...
* E (Royal Green Jackets) Company, in
Milton Keynes
Milton Keynes ( ) is a city and the largest settlement in Buckinghamshire, England, about north-west of London. At the 2021 Census, the population of its urban area was over . The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary; a tributary ...
– from E Coy, 5th (V) Bn, Royal Green Jackets
The new regiment was placed under command of the
145th (South) Brigade, which in 2000, was redesignation as the 145th (Home Counties) Brigade. The regiment was, and would remain the only infantry unit in the brigade, sitting alongside its
University Officer Training Corps
The Officers' Training Corps (OTC), more fully called the University Officers' Training Corps (UOTC), are military leadership training units operated by the British Army. Their focus is to develop the leadership abilities of their members whilst ...
counterparts.
Future Army Structure
On 1 April 2000 9 (PBIWR) Platoon was redesignated as 9 (Isle of Wight) Platoon, losing its connection with Princess Beatrice's Isle of Wight Rifles.
In 2003, the
Future Army Structure programme was announced, which would see the infantry of the army reorganised into new "
Large Regiments". On 22 July 2005, the RGBW Company was redesignated as B (RGBW) Company and consolidated in Reading, and on 1 April 2006, the battalion was reorganised in preparation for its integration into the Rifles
into the following:
* Battalion Headquarters, at Brock Barracks, Reading
*Headquarters Company, at Brock Barracks, Reading – from amalgamation of HQ & B Coy
**Waterloo Band and Bugles, at Slade Park Barracks, Headington
– inherited by 5 RGR
* A (Royal Green Jackets) Company, at Edward Brooks Barracks, Abingdon-on-Thames
**Platoon in
Marlow
* E (Royal Green Jackets) Company, at John Howard Barracks,
Blakelands
* F (Royal Green Jackets) Company, at
Davies Street drill hall
The Davies Street drill hall is a former military installation in Davies Street, London.
History
The original drill hall on the site, which was designed by Charles Herbert Shoppee as the headquarters of the Queen Victoria's Rifles, 1st Middlesex ...
,
Mayfair
Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
,
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
(transferred from the London Regiment)
* G (Royal Green Jackets) Company, in
West Ham
West Ham is an area in East London, located east of Charing Cross in the west of the modern London Borough of Newham.
The area, which lies immediately to the north of the River Thames and east of the River Lea, was originally an ancien ...
, London (from the London Regiment)
In addition the above structure changes, C (PWRR) Coy was transferred to the 3rd (Volunteer) Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment.
Deployments
In March 2004, a composite platoon was formed with personnel from across the regiment and deployed to
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
on Operation Telic VI. In November the platoon joined the
20th Armoured Brigade and deployed in
Basra
Basra ( ar, ٱلْبَصْرَة, al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is hand ...
. In May 2005, it returned to the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
and was demobilised shortly thereafter.
In February 2005, Roebuck Company was formed and mobilised with personnel from across the regiment. On the 18 May 2005, the company arrived in Iraq and assumed it role on 27 March 2005 of providing
force protection for HQ MND (SE), initially under Command of the Rear Ops BG and later under Force Protection Wing , Basra Air Station. On 26 November 2005 the company was relieved and returned to the UK, initially returning to Bodney Camp, Norfolk, until demobilisation. Elements of the regiment also served in
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
(
Operation Banner),
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
(
SFOR),
Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
The Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija ( sr, Косово и Метохиja, Kosovo i Metohija; sq, Kosova dhe Metohija), commonly known as Kosovo and abbreviated to Kosmet or KiM, is an autonomous province defined by the constituti ...
(
KFOR KFOR may refer to:
* KFOR (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
* KFOR-TV, a television station (channel 4 analog/27 digital) licensed to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
* KFOR-TV (Nebraska), a defunct ...
), and
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
(
Operation Palliser).
On 26 January 2006,
Secretary of State for Defence
The secretary of state for defence, also referred to as the defence secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the business of the Ministry of Defence. The incumbent is a membe ...
John Reid announced members of the regiment would deploy alongside HQ
Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
The Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization High Readiness Force (Land) Headquarters ready for deployment worldwide.
History
The ARRC was created on 1 October 1992 in Bielefeld based on the former I (Britis ...
to provide
force protection at, what would later become,
Camp Bastion
Camp Shorabak (formerly Camp Bastion) is a former British Army airbase, located northwest of the city of Lashkargah in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. The camp was situated in a remote desert area, far from population centres.
The camp was built ...
. 30 Soldiers of the regiment then formed Salamanca Platoon, which deployed with
Task Force Helmand
Task Force Helmand was the name given to a military unit of the International Security Assistance Force in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Task Force Helmand was part of Regional Command Southwest and consisted primarily of personnel from the Briti ...
from April to September 2006.
7th Battalion, The Rifles
Formation
On 1 February 2007,
regimental headquarters was reduced to a battalion headquarters and renamed as the 7th Battalion, The Rifles (7 RIFLES).
Following the regiment's integration into
The Rifles
The Rifles is an infantry regiment of the British Army. Formed in 2007, it consists of four Regular battalions and three Reserve battalions, plus a number of companies in other Army Reserve battalions. Each battalion of The Rifles was formerly ...
, the Waterloo Band became the Waterloo Band of the Rifles.
After its redesignation, the regiment remained under 145th Bde and remained as a light infantry battalion.
Army 2020
In 2013, a restructuring the Army was announced,
Army 2020, which would help the army become more deployable and quicker-reacting. Part of this reform was the redesignation of
Support Command, with its subordinate divisions disbanding and most brigades being disbanded. 145th Bde merged with
11th Light Brigade
The 11th Security Force Assistance Brigade is a brigade of the British Army which is intended to train and assist foreign forces. In 2021, under the Future Army changes, the brigade was redesignated, formerly being the 11th Infantry Brigade & HQ ...
in
Lisburn
Lisburn (; ) is a city in Northern Ireland. It is southwest of Belfast city centre, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. First laid out in the 17th century by English and Welsh settlers, with ...
, and
2nd (South East) Brigade at
Folkestone
Folkestone ( ) is a port town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour and shipping port for most of the 19th and 20t ...
to form the
11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East
The 11th Security Force Assistance Brigade is a brigade of the British Army which is intended to train and assist foreign forces. In 2021, under the Future Army changes, the brigade was redesignated, formerly being the 11th Infantry Brigade & HQ ...
at
Aldershot Garrison
Aldershot Garrison, also known as Aldershot Military Town, is a major garrison in South East England, between Aldershot and Farnborough in Hampshire. The garrison was established when the War Department bought a large area of land near the villa ...
forming the new regional HQ.
Under this reform the 7 RIFLES joined
38th (Irish) Brigade
The 38th (Irish) Brigade, is a brigade formation of the British Army that served in the Second World War. It was composed of Ulster, North Irish line infantry regiments and served with distinction in the Tunisia Campaign, Tunisian and Italian Camp ...
and was paired with 2 RIFLES based in
Lisburn
Lisburn (; ) is a city in Northern Ireland. It is southwest of Belfast city centre, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. First laid out in the 17th century by English and Welsh settlers, with ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.
Under this reorganisation, the battalion itself was reorganised with the following changes occurring:
Aylesbury
Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
Platoon, A Coy disbanded, and the company consolidated in
Abingdon-on-Thames
Abingdon-on-Thames ( ), commonly known as Abingdon, is a historic market town and civil parish in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, England, on the River Thames. Historic counties of England, Historically the ...
. E Coy converted and redesignated as No. 678 (The Rifles) Squadron,
Army Air Corps Army Air Corps may refer to the following army aviation corps:
* Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), the army aviation element of the British Army
* Philippine Army Air Corps (1935–1941)
* United States Army Air Corps (1926–1942), or its p ...
with
Marlow Platoon becoming Marlow Troop, 871 Postal & Courier Squadron RLC.
F & G Companies remained unchanged. In addition, all company subtitles were removed.
Army 2020 Refine
In 2015, a further supplement was published to the previous Army 2020 plan, entitled "
Army 2020", which saw the battalion expand, change role, and move formation. As part of this refine, the battalion was moved under the
20th Armoured Infantry Brigade
The 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, previously the 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade, is an armoured infantry brigade formation of the British Army, currently headquartered at Wing Barracks, Bulford, Wiltshire, as part of the 3rd (United Kingdo ...
, equipped with
Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicles (thereby becoming 'Armoured Infantry'), de-linked with 2 RIFLES from the formation of 8 RIFLES in 2018, and paired with 5 RIFLES.
Under the reforms, A Coy moved to
High Wycombe and formed two new platoons in
Aylesbury
Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
and
Marlow, a new B Coy formed in
Swindon
Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
and
Bulford, a new C Company formed in
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
( taking responsibility for the Assault Pioneer Platoon from HQ Coy) and F Company was moved to the
London Regiment London Regiment may refer to two infantry regiments in the British Army:
* London Regiment (1908–1938)
The London Regiment was an infantry regiment in the British Army, part of the Territorial Force (renamed the Territorial Army in 1921). The ...
, G Company added outstations in Mile End and Kensington, HQ Coy remained in Reading.
The battalion's new, and current, structure is as follows as of April 2021:
* Battalion Headquarters, at
Iverna Gardens drill hall
The Iverna Gardens drill hall is a military installation in Kensington, London.
History
The drill hall was designed as the headquarters for the 4th (Kensington) Middlesex Volunteer Rifle Corps and completed in 1903. This unit became the 13th ( ...
,
Kensington
Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London.
The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
*Headquarters Company, at Brock Barracks, Reading
** Waterloo Band and Bugles of the Rifles, at Edward Brooks Barracks, Abingdon-on-Thames
* A Company, at Edward Brooks Barracks, Abingdon-on-Thames
** 1 Platoon, at Viney House,
Aylesbury
Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
** 2 Platoon, at Youens House,
High Wycombe
* B Company, in
Swindon
Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
** 6 (Bulford) Platoon, at Ward Barracks,
Bulford Camp
*C Company, at Brock Barracks, Reading
* G Company, in West Ham, London
**Platoon, in
Mile End, London
**Platoon, in Kensington, London, collocated with BHQ.
Waterloo Band and Bugles
Until 2009 the band was based at Slade Park Barracks,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
but moved to Edward Brooks Barracks in
Abingdon-on-Thames
Abingdon-on-Thames ( ), commonly known as Abingdon, is a historic market town and civil parish in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, England, on the River Thames. Historic counties of England, Historically the ...
under Headquarters Company.
Colonels
Royal Colonel
* February 2007–Present: Her Royal Highness
Birgitte Henriksen, Duchess of Gloucester
Honorary Colonels
From 1999, Honorary Colonels of the companies are also 'Deputy Honorary Colonels' of the regiment.
* 1 July 1999 – 1 September 2003:
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
Sir Hew Pike, HCB DSO MBE
* 1 September 2003–:
Major General
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
David Julian Richards, CBE DSO
''Deputy Honorary Colonels
''
* (1) 1 July 1999–????:
Brigadier
Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. In ...
J. N. B. Mogg
* (2) 1 July 1999 – 1 September 2006:
Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
R. P. Bateman, TD
* (2) 1 September 2006–: xxxx
* (3) 1 July 1999–????: Brigadier R. M. Koe
* (4) 1 July 1999 – 1 January 2003: Colonel T. B. Dutton, OBE
* (4) 1 January 2003–????: Colonel S. J. Oxlade, MBE
Footnotes
References
*
*
* {{Cite book, last=Tanner, first=Jim, title=The British Army since 2000, publisher=Osprey Publishing, year=2014, isbn=978-1782005933, location=Oxford, United Kingdom, oclc=944154544
Military units and formations established in 2007
Military units and formations in Berkshire
Military units and formations in Buckinghamshire
Military units and formations in Oxfordshire
Military units and formations in Wiltshire
Military units and formations in London
The Rifles