Iselingen
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Iselingen is a manor house and estate located close to Vordingborg on the southern part of Zealand in southeastern Denmark. It takes its name after the Swiss-born merchant
Reinhard Iselin Reinhard Iselin (4 August 1714 – 10 April 1781) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and industrialist who founded Reinhard Iselin & Co. in Copenhagen in 1749. The company completed 65 expeditions to the Danish West Indies. Iselin was also active in ...
who established it in the 1770s. The current main building was completed a hundred years later to design by
Vilhelm Dahlerup Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup (4 August 1836 – 24 January 1907) was a Danish architect who specialized in the Historicist style. One of the most productive and noted Danish architects of the 19th century, he is behind many of the most known buildings ...
.


History


The Iselin family

Iselingen was created when the former Vordingborg Cavalry District was divided into 12 estates and sold in auction by the crown in 1774. One of them was the former Vordingborg Castle. The castle was a ruin but the land and its tenant farms were acquired by the merchant
Reinhard Iselin Reinhard Iselin (4 August 1714 – 10 April 1781) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and industrialist who founded Reinhard Iselin & Co. in Copenhagen in 1749. The company completed 65 expeditions to the Danish West Indies. Iselin was also active in ...
who gave it the name Iselingen. He also acquired one of the other estates, Vordingborg Castle's former home farm (Vordingborg Ladegård), which was named
Rosenfeldt Rosenfeldt Manor is a manor house and estate located just west of Vordingborg, Vordingborg Municipality, some 90 km south of Copenhagen, Denmark. One of 12 new manors created when Vordingborg Cacalry District was dissolved in 1774, its first owner ...
. Iselin was ennobled with title of baron in 1776. When he died in 1781, his widow Anna Elisabeth Iselin née Fanritius founded Stamhuset Iselingen for their oldest daughter Marie Margrethe Iselin. Rosenfeldt was also turned into a ''stamhus'' and passed on to the younger daughter Anna Elisabeth Iselin. The legal effect of a ''stamhus'' was that the estate could not be sold or divided between several heirs. Datteren Marie Margrethe was married to Christian Frederik Ernst Rantzau but the couple was—highly unusually for the time—divorced in 1793. In 1802, she began the construction of a new main building at a site located to the northeast of the old castle ruin. In 1803, Stamhuset Iselingen was dissolved and replaced by a family trust (''fideikommis''). The estate was then sold to ship captain Jens Lind.


Aagaard and Hammerich

After about a year, Lind sold Iselingen to district manager (''amtsforvalter'') H. H. P. Reiersen who shortly thereafter sold it to a consortium from Copenhagen consisting of
Just Michael Aagaard Just Michael Aagaard (17 July 1757 – 7 October 1819) was a Danish merchant and '' konditori''-owner in Copenhagen. He served as chair of the Council of 32 Men (later to become the Copenhagen City Council) and was director of Kjøbenhavns ...
, Peder Bech,
Iver Qvistgaard Iver Qvistgaard (28 October 1767 8 October 1829) was a Danish civil servant, landowner and mayor of Copenhagen. He owned Aagaard (manor house), Aagaard Manor at Holbæk and the country house Wesselsminde at Nærum. He also engaged in a number of ...
and
Hans Wassard Hans Wassard (1756–1839) was a Denmark, Danish merchant, landowner and one of Copenhagen's 32 Men. He invested in a number of privateer ships during the Gunboat War. He owned Marienlyst Manor at Vordingborg. Early life and background Wassard wa ...
. Aagaard became the sole owner of Iselingen in 1806. In 1810, he sold the farm Marienlyst to Wassard. It was at the same time incorporated as an independent manor. Aagaard offered his son
Holger Halling Aagaard Holger may refer to: People * Holger (given name), includes name origin, plus people with the name * Hilde Holger, stage name of dancer, choreographer and dance teacher Hilde Boman-Behram (née Hilde Sofer, 1905–2001) Fictional characters * Holg ...
to become manager of the estate. Recently engaged to 18-year old Marie Koës, he consulted his fiancé on the matter and she responded with a "Yes let's move to Iselingen, then I can have a large garden with lots of flowers and strawberries!". Holger Halling Aagaard managed the estate with great skill and inherited it in 1819. He owned Iselingen until 1866 and it won a reputation for being the most well-run estate in the country. He was very interested in both art and science and socialized with many of the most prominent figures of his day. His visitors at Iselingen included the Ørsted brothers, Grundtvig,
Bertel Thorvaldsen Bertel Thorvaldsen (; 19 November 1770 – 24 March 1844) was a Danes, Danish and Icelanders, Icelandic Sculpture, sculptor medallist, medalist of international fame, who spent most of his life (1797–1838) in Italy. Thorvaldsen was born in ...
,
Adam Oehlenschläger Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger (14 November 177920 January 1850) was a Danish poet and playwright. He introduced romanticism into Danish literature. He wrote the lyrics to the song ''Der er et yndigt land'', which is one of the national anthems ...
and Christian Winther. Holger Aagaard's son, Georg Aagaard, a National Liberal politician who was a member of the Constituent Assembly that prepared the
Danish constitution The Constitutional Act of the Realm of Denmark ( da, Danmarks Riges Grundlov), also known as the Constitutional Act of the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply the Constitution ( da, Grundloven, fo, Grundlógin, kl, Tunngaviusumik inatsit), is the c ...
of 1849, died before his father. Iselingen was therefore passed on to Holger Aagaard's son-in-law
Martin Hammerich Martin Johannes Hammerich (4 December 1811 – 20 September 1881) was a Danish art historian, educator, author and translator. He was part of the National Liberal movement and a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. He was headmaster of ...
, a scholar specializing in Norse linguistics, culture, history. His home at Iselingen became a meeting place for many of the most prominent Nordic intellectuals of the time. Martin Hammerich's son Johannes Hammerich inherited Iselingen in 1881.


Later history

In 1812 Johannes Hammerich sold Iselingen to Carl Moresco. In 1918, Iselingen changed hands again when the estate was acquired by Th. Wessel. He sold it to P. Lind in 1823. His daughter Elly Bille Hansen inherited the estate in 1945. After the death of her husband Ove Morton Middelboe Bille Hansen (1877-1957) in 1957, she ceded it to their daughter Tove, Countess of Ahlefeldt–Laurvig. She was married to Christian Preben Lauritz greve Ahlefeldt-Laurvigen (1924-2009), son of Frederik 'Fritz' greve Ahlefeldt-Laurvigen (1887-1968) and Gudrun Dorothea Wilhjelm (1896-1981). Iselingen was acquired by Niels Otto Hansen on 1 January 1997.


Architecture

The main building is from 1792 and was partly built with materials from Vordingborg Castle Ruin. The building was adapted in 1874 under supervision of
Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup (4 August 1836 – 24 January 1907) was a Danish architect who specialized in the Historicist style. One of the most productive and noted Danish architects of the 19th century, he is behind many of the most known buildings ...
and Fr. Bøttger. It consists of a two-storey main wing flanked by two one-storey side wings. The tower with spire was added in 1920.


Today

The estate is today owned by Niels Otto Hansen. It covers a total area of 526 hectares of which 290 hectares is farmland and 145 hectares is woodland. The garden covers five hectares.


In culture

* Iselingen was used as a location in the 1953 film ''
Vi som går køkkenvejen ''We Who Go the Kitchen Route'' da, Vi som går køkkenvejen) is a 1953 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Birgitte Reimer, Ib Schønberg and Ellen Margrethe Stein.Hjort & Bondebjerg Cast * Birgitte Reimer as Helga * Ib S ...
''.


List of owners

* ( -1774) The Crown * (1774-1781)
Reinhard Iselin Reinhard Iselin (4 August 1714 – 10 April 1781) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and industrialist who founded Reinhard Iselin & Co. in Copenhagen in 1749. The company completed 65 expeditions to the Danish West Indies. Iselin was also active in ...
* (1781) Anna Elisabeth Iselin née Fabritius-Tengnagel * (1781-1793)
Christian Frederik Ernst Rantzau Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρισ ...
* (1793-1803) Marie Margrethe Iselin, gift Rantzau * (1803-1804) Jens Lind * (1804) H.H.P. Reiersen * (1804-1806) Peder Bech/
Iver Qvistgaard Iver Qvistgaard (28 October 1767 8 October 1829) was a Danish civil servant, landowner and mayor of Copenhagen. He owned Aagaard (manor house), Aagaard Manor at Holbæk and the country house Wesselsminde at Nærum. He also engaged in a number of ...
/ Wassard/
Just Michael Aagaard Just Michael Aagaard (17 July 1757 – 7 October 1819) was a Danish merchant and '' konditori''-owner in Copenhagen. He served as chair of the Council of 32 Men (later to become the Copenhagen City Council) and was director of Kjøbenhavns ...
* (1806-1819)
Just Michael Aagaard Just Michael Aagaard (17 July 1757 – 7 October 1819) was a Danish merchant and '' konditori''-owner in Copenhagen. He served as chair of the Council of 32 Men (later to become the Copenhagen City Council) and was director of Kjøbenhavns ...
* (1819-1866)
Holger Halling Aagaard Holger may refer to: People * Holger (given name), includes name origin, plus people with the name * Hilde Holger, stage name of dancer, choreographer and dance teacher Hilde Boman-Behram (née Hilde Sofer, 1905–2001) Fictional characters * Holg ...
* (1866-1881)
Martin Hammerich Martin Johannes Hammerich (4 December 1811 – 20 September 1881) was a Danish art historian, educator, author and translator. He was part of the National Liberal movement and a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. He was headmaster of ...
* (1881-1905) Anna Hammerich née Mathea Aagaard * (1905-1912) Johannes Hammerich * (1912-1918)
Carl Moresco Jacob Heinrich Moresco (2 May 1828 - 29 October 1906), also known simply as Jacob Heinrich, was one of the first large-scale manufacturers of women's clothing in Denmark. His company, which at the end of the 19th century was the largest of its kin ...
* (1918-1923) Th. Wessel * (1923-1945) P. Lind * (1945-1958) E. Bille-Hansen * (1958- ) Tove Ahlefeldt-Laurvig * (1996–present) Niels Otto Hansen


See also

*
Avnøgård Avnøgård (Avnø), is a manor house and estate located in Vordingborg Municipality, Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = ...


References


External links


Official website
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040131055837/http://www.iselingen.dk/ , date=2004-01-31
Source
Manor houses in Vordingborg Municipality 1774 establishments in Denmark Historicist architecture in Denmark Houses completed in 1874