Isaías Duarte Cancino
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Monsignor Isaías Duarte Cancino (
San Gil San Gil is a town municipality in the Department of Santander in northeastern Colombia, located roughly 300 km (192 mi) from Bogotá and 95 km from the department's capital, Bucaramanga. As of 2020, San Gil had a population of rou ...
,
Santander Santander may refer to: Places * Santander, Spain, a port city and capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain * Santander Department, a department of Colombia * Santander State, former state of Colombia * Santander de Quilichao, a m ...
, February 15, 1939 -
Cali Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,227,642 residents according to the 2018 census. The city spans with of urban area, making Cali the second ...
, Valle del Cauca, March 16, 2002) was a Colombian
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest, who from 1995 until the day of his death was archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cali.Gobernación del Valle del Cauca: Monseñor Isaías Duarte Cancino
/ref> In 2012 Colombian justice determined that it was the commander of the Eastern Bloc of the
FARC The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflic ...
who gave the order to assassinate Duarte. But the commanders were exonerated in March 2013 by a judge of the High Court of Cali.


Trajectory

Isaías Duarte Cancino was born in San Gil, Santander on February 15, 1939, in the home formed by Crisanto Duarte Pilonieta and Elisa Cancino Arenas. He was the youngest of seven siblings. He did his high school in
Bucaramanga Bucaramanga () is the capital and largest city of the department of Santander, Colombia. Bucaramanga has the fifth-largest economy by GDP in Colombia, has the lowest unemployment rate and has the ninth-largest population in the country, with 68 ...
at Colegio Santander. Then he entered the seminary of
Pamplona, Norte de Santander Pamplona (pronounced ) is a municipality and city in Norte de Santander, Colombia. It is also the fifth most populated municipality in the department. History Colonization The town was founded on 1 November 1549 as Nueva Pamplona del Valle del Es ...
. In
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, during the Second Session of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
, he was ordained a priest by Bishop Hector Rueda Hernandez on December 1, 1963.


Returning to Colombia

Incardinated in the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga, he arrived there at the end of 1964. He was the first seminarian in the diocese who had completed his studies in Rome and was now a new presbyter. He was vicar cooperator of the Cathedral of Bucaramanga, professor in the Major Seminary of Pamplona, parish priest of the parish of the Holy Spirit in Bucaramanga, in the Cathedral of the Holy Family of Bucaramanga. Later, in the parish of
San Juan de Girón San Juan de Girón (better known as Girón), formerly: Villa de los Caballeros de Girón, is a municipality of the Santander Department, which is part of the Bucaramanga Metropolitan area in northeastern Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officiall ...
and in the province of García Rovira in the city of
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
, all these places of evangelization knew of his apostolic zeal, of his cherished faith and of his concern to leave works of spiritual and social benefit. Duarte collaborated in the formation of priests as teacher and Spiritual Director, first in Pamplona and then in the nascent Major Seminary of Floridablanca. He also served as spiritual director of the candidates for the priesthood in the Seminary of Bucaramanga and simultaneously as Vicar of Pastoral in the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga. On April 10, 1985, he was named titular bishop of Germania de Numidia and Auxiliary of Bucaramanga and was consecrated on the following June 17. He was the first Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga, whose Ordinary was the then President of the Episcopal Conference, Monsignor Héctor Rueda Hernández. His particular interest in establishing a section of the Pontifical Bolivarian University of
Medellín Medellín ( or ), officially the Municipality of Medellín ( es, Municipio de Medellín), is the second-largest city in Colombia, after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central re ...
in the Archdiocese of Bucaramanga deserves special mention. This was achieved almost immediately. On June 18, 1988, he was named the first bishop of the Diocese of Apartadó, in the department of Antioquia, at a small city tormented by war. On August 19, 1995, Pope
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
named him Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cali, replacing Monsignor
Pedro Rubiano Sáenz Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (born September 13, 1932) is a cardinal and Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Bogotá in the Roman Catholic Church. Early life and ordination Born in Cartago, Colombia, Rubiano Sáenz studied at the seminary in Popayán ...
. He took office on the following Saturday, September 23.


Death

Monsignor Isaías Duarte Cancino was a strong critic of Colombian guerrillas such as the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian confl ...
(FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), as well as drug trafficking groups and associates, especially after the kidnapping of La María Church by the ELN, which he publicly excommunicated. He was killed on 16 March 2002 by two armed men who shot him as he was leaving a religious ceremony (a collective marriage of more than 100 couples in the Buen Pastor church, Aguablanca district) in
Cali Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,227,642 residents according to the 2018 census. The city spans with of urban area, making Cali the second ...
. Pope John Paul II expressed his sorrow at the murder of the archbishop of Cali and urged Colombians to continue through dialogue and to reject any kind of violence, blackmail and kidnapping. His funeral rites took place on Tuesday, March 19, and were presided over by the Cardinal Pedro Rubiano Sáenz, Archbishop of Bogotá, in the presence of more than 70 bishops from all over Latin America who traveled to the city of Cali, Colombian President
Andrés Pastrana Andres or Andrés may refer to: *Andres, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Will County, Illinois, US *Andres, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France *Andres (name) *Hurricane Andres * "Andres" (song), a 1994 song by L7 See also ...
and his cabinet, presidential candidates, civil, ecclesiastical and military authorities from Valle del Cauca, and more than 20,000 faithful who accompanied him in Caicedo Square in front of the Cathedral. The authorities were following the lead that the perpetrators of the crime were members of the Norte del Valle cartel. Surprising statements by a man arrested for carrying illegal weapons led prosecutors to suspect the FARC guerrilla. Ten years later, the Second Specialized Criminal Court in Cali convicted the FARC's top leader, alias Timochenko and three other guerrilla commanders, alias 'Efraín Guzmán', 'Pablo Catatumbo' and 'Iván Márquez', as intellectual authors. However, the High Court of Cali overturned the decision because the witness refused to testify in court on the grounds that the Public Prosecutor's Office had not honoured the agreements it had made with him. Five years later, in March 2017, it became known that the Colombian state had not paid the informant the reward of a billion Colombian pesos.


See also

* AP / New York Times
Pope Lauds Slain Colombian Archbishop
March 17, 2002. * The Telegraph

19 Mar 2002. * Duarte Cancino, Isaías (Abp.)

(''The Church and the Human Rights. In the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights''. Spanish).


References

''Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at :es:Isaías Duarte Cancino; see its history for attribution.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Duarte Cancino, Isaias 1939 births 2002 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Colombia Roman Catholic bishops of Bucaramanga Roman Catholic archbishops of Cali Roman Catholic bishops of Apartadó 21st-century Roman Catholic martyrs