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Rev. Irving Clinton Tomlinson (March 22, 1860 – October 1, 1944) was an American Universalist minister who converted to
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally know ...
, becoming a
practitioner Practitioner may refer to: *Health practitioner *Justice and public safety practitioner *Legal practitioner *Medical practitioner *Mental health professional or practitioner *Theatre practitioner Spiritual Practitioner *Solitary practitioner in ...
and teacher. For a time, he lived as one of the workers in the household of church founder,
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning s ...
, later writing a book about his experiences called ''Twelve Years with Mary Baker Eddy''.


Early life

Born Irving Clinton Tomlinson, in
Perry, New York Perry is a town in Wyoming County, New York, United States. The population was 4,616 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry. The town is on the eastern border of the county. Perry is also the name of a village ...
, he was the son of Rev. Dewitt Clinton and Emmeline C. Eaton Tomlinson. His father was a Universalist minister, and his mother was a writer who was heavily involved in the church, and one of the founders of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
. The family moved to
Akron Akron () is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Summit County. It is located on the western edge of the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau, about south of downtown Cleveland. As of the 2020 Census, the city prop ...
, Ohio, where his father was involved with raising funds to build a new Universalist educational institution, and where Tomlinson later went to preparatory school and college. He was the class president of a senior class of seven students,Price, Mark J
"Local history: University of Akron landmark is a rock of ages"
''Akron Beacon Journal'' Online. (October 16, 2011). Retrieved June 28, 2013
and business manager of ''The Argo'', the first student publication at
Buchtel College The University of Akron is a public research university in Akron, Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. As a STEM-focused institution, it focuses on industries such as polymers, advanced materials, and engineering. It is classified ...
. He was also a member of
Phi Delta Theta Phi Delta Theta (), commonly known as Phi Delt, is an international secret and social fraternity founded at Miami University in 1848 and headquartered in Oxford, Ohio. Phi Delta Theta, along with Beta Theta Pi and Sigma Chi form the Miami Triad ...
, a fraternity."Chapter Grand"
''The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta'', Vol. 69, No. 2 (November 1944), pp. 159-160. Retrieved June 30, 2013
While a senior, he and his classmates decided to surpass an effort made by the previous year's graduating class, which had been to place a two-ton boulder on the campus, a lasting reminder of them. Tomlinson and his classmates searched the vicinity and located a
syenite Syenite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz, which, if present at all, occurs in relatively small concentrations (< 5%). Some syenites contain larger proport ...
boulder on a farm belonging to the industrialist son of Akron's founder, Colonel Simon Perkins. Tomlinson was sent to purchase the "pebble", as they called it,''Fifty Years of Buchtel'', pp. 369-370
Retrieved July 2, 2013
which measured 7 feet tall, 5 feet wide and 3.5 feet across (2.1×1.5×1.1m) and 90 cubic feet (23 m3). The owner didn't want to sell and didn't think Tomlinson and his friends would be able to move it, saying "six yoke of oxen weren't able to budge it." Tomlinson replied, "But, Colonel, that was a good while ago and things have changed. The telephone has been invented, and lots else, and I think we can get it." They did have to pay a local building mover and the move took several days, but they were able to install "The Rock" on campus, where it remains a campus landmark. Tomlinson graduated from Buchtel in 1880 with a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
and in 1883, with a
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
Michael Meehan,
Mrs. Eddy and the Late Suit in Equity
', M. Meehan, 1908, pp. 346-347.
Buchtel later became the municipal
University of Akron The University of Akron is a public research university in Akron, Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. As a STEM-focused institution, it focuses on industries such as polymers, advanced materials, and engineering. It is classified ...
. Tomlinson then enrolled in the theological program of
Tufts College Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
in
Medford, Massachusetts Medford is a city northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 59,659. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus alo ...
, receiving a
Bachelor of Divinity In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD or BDiv; la, Baccalaureus Divinitatis) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology ...
degree in 1888. Immediately after graduating, he became the minister at the First Universalist Society of
Arlington, Massachusetts Arlington is a New England town, town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. The town is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, and its population was 46,308 at the 2020 census. History ...
, later First Universalist Church. Tomlinson also engaged in philanthropic work and organized a charity in Boston known as "The Mutual Helpers" which focused on helping those living in the tenement-house district, and was very successful.


Christian Science


Conversion

Tomlinson relates that while working as a minister, he recommended a parishioner with a drinking habit try what was known at the time as the
Keeley Cure The Keeley Institute, known for its Keeley Cure or Gold Cure, was a commercial medical operation that offered treatment to alcoholics from 1879 to 1965. Though at one time there were more than 200 branches in the United States and Europe, the ori ...
for alcoholism. The man received some benefit, but when Tomlinson was "lauded to the skies by members of iscongregation" he became embarrassed, writing: : "...my own inability to heal the man seemed most unsatisfactory to one who was supposed to be a follower of the Master. One night during this experience I turned to my Bible for enlightenment and in the sixteenth chapter of Mark I came across the words: 'And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.' I began to ponder this passage as I never had before. : Jesus' command was unmistakable, yet all I had been able to do to help a poor victim of alcohol was to recommend the Keeley Cure. I began to wonder if there was any church that attempted to do the healing work our Master bade us perform. Next morning I began calling on clergymen of various denominations to find an answer to my question... It was not until eleven months later, in 1894, that I received a completely satisfying answer to my question when I attended my first Christian Science service in Chickering Hall, Boston."Tomlinson, Rev. Irving C.
Twelve Years with Mary Baker Eddy
' (1945), pp. 4-5.
Attending the Friday evening testimony meetings at the church, a precursor to the current Wednesday evening testimony meetings, convinced Tomlinson that "there was at least one church carrying out the Master's injunction to heal the sick."Tomlinson (1945), pp. 5-6. Some time later—still a Universalist minister—he had primary class instruction, taught by Flavia Knapp. Soon after the course was over, however, Tomlinson withdrew from the Universalist church, " avingfound it impossible to ride two horses going in opposite directions."


Career

Tomlinson became a member of The Mother Church and a Christian Science practitioner in 1897."New Member of The Christian Science Board of Lectureship"
''Christian Science Journal'' (July 1932). Retrieved June 29, 2013
The day after his admission into the church, he was one of a number of students invited to speak at a gathering of Christian Scientists at Pleasant View. His Christian Science Primary Class teacher, Flavia Knapp, the wife of Ira Knapp, one of the first five directors appointed by Mary Baker Eddy, helped him prepare his remarks. In November of 1898, he was invited to be one of about seventy students in the last class taught by
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning s ...
. The same year, he was also appointed as one of the five original lecturers of the Christian Science Board of Lectureship, giving the first ever lecture held at The Mother Church on September 28, 1898. Also in 1898, Eddy asked Tomlinson to serve on the Bible Lesson Committee, which prepares the lesson-sermons read in all Christian Science churches. Tomlinson served on this committee at various times until 1927. The following year, 1899, he was asked by Eddy to serve as First Reader at the church in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
; his sister Mary was asked to serve as Second Reader. Tomlinson served Eddy for 12 years, being in almost daily contact with her,Warneck, Robert (2009). ''Christian Healer''. Boston, MA: CSPS. pp. 524–525. and was a worker in her household from 1907 to 1910. His book, ''Twelve Years with Mary Baker Eddy'', which he began work on in the early 1930s and was published posthumously in 1945, the year after his death, contained a firsthand account of his daily work for Eddy from 1898 to 1910 and included a significant amount of content which had not been published before that time, much of which was based on his calendar and notebooks from those years. As part of what the Christian Science Publishing Society called "The Twentieth Century Biography Series," the publishing arm of the Christian Science Church came out with an greatly expanded and amplified edition in 1996 that also came from the same sources mentioned above. Other rolls he filled included being elected President of The Mother Church in 1903 and again in 1921. He, along with Archibald McLellan and Eddy's lawyer, General Frank S. Streeter, was named by Eddy in a deed of trust to benefit her son, his wife, and their children.
Sibyl Wilbur Sibyl Wilbur O'Brien Stone (May 27, 1871 – July 21, 1946), best known as Sibyl Wilbur, was an American journalist, suffragist, and author of a biography of Mary Baker Eddy. She was a San Diego Branch Member of the National League of American Pe ...
,
The Life of Mary Baker Eddy
', Concord Publishing Co, 1908, p. 365.
In 1928, he taught the
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class, which trains new teachers of Christian Science and is held just once every three years.


Published writings (partial list)

*
The Revelation of Saint John: An Open Book
' (1922) *
Twelve Years with Mary Baker Eddy
' (1945)


References


External links


Christian Science
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tomlinson, Irving C. 1860 births 1944 deaths Christian Science writers Clergy of the Universalist Church of America Tufts University alumni Converts to Christian Science People from Perry, New York