census-designated place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
.
Iron City was incorporated as a city from 1887 to 1901, and again from 1962 until 2010, its residents voting to disincorporate in the last year.Larry Miller, Tennessee Place Names ' (Indiana University Press, 2001), 107.
The United States Census treated the community as a
census-designated place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
for both the 2010 and 2020 censuses. It had a population of 328 in 2010 and 274 in 2020.
History
Iron City gets its name from an iron
foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
that operated in its vicinity in the late 19th century. While
iron ore
Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the f ...
was mined in southwestern Lawrence County as early as the 1830s, the industry really began to thrive in 1886, when a branch railroad line to the area was completed. Iron City incorporated the following year. At its height, Iron City supported a population of about 1000 and included two hotels and two banks.
Geography
Iron City is situated in the Shoal Creek Valley, north of the Tennessee-Alabama state line. Iron City is surrounded by rugged hills on the north, south, and west, and by the creek on the east.
State Route 227 passes east-to-west through Iron City, connecting it to St. Joseph across the hills to the east and State Route 13 south of Collinwood to the west. State Route 242, which intersects SR 227 in Iron City, connects the community with Westpoint and Lawrenceburg to the northeast. Poplar Street/Pruitton Road connects Iron City with
Lauderdale County, Alabama
Lauderdale County is a county located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census the population was 93,564. Its county seat is Florence. Its name is in honor of Colonel James Lauderdale, of Tennessee. Lauderdale ...
, to the south, becoming County Road 61 at the state line.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.4 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the 2000
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, 368 people, 151 households, and 107 families resided in the CDP. The population density was . The 159 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 97.28% White, 2.17% African American, 0.27% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
Of the 151 households, 31.8% had children under 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were not families. AAbout 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 24.7% under 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $20,625, and for a family was $28,889. Males had a median income of $20,729 versus $15,500 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $17,185. About 15.1% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 30.1% of those under 18 and 22.6% of those 65 or over.
In 2020, the population was 274.
Government
As of August 1, 1987, the town no longer had police officers of its own; law enforcement services defaulted to the county sheriff of Wayne County for the portions in Wayne County, the county sheriff of Lawrence County for the portions in Lawrence County and the constables in Lawrence County. Constables have been abolished in Wayne County.
Notable people
Iron City is the hometown of 1960s country music star
Melba Montgomery
Melba Joyce Montgomery (October 14, 1938 – January 15, 2025) was an American country music singer and songwriter. She was known for a series of duet recordings made with George Jones, Gene Pitney, and Charlie Louvin. She was also a solo artis ...
.
In popular culture
In 2008, the film, ''
Iron City Blues
''Iron City Blues'' is an independent documentary which chronicles the creation of a blues song about the town of Iron City, Tennessee.Iron City Blues ', official site. Accessed November 7, 2016. The film is about a biker/bluesman who travels to Iron City to write a song about the town's history.