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Iron, when used
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are often compared wit ...
ically, refers to certain traits of the
metal A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typicall ...
iron Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...
. Used as an
adjective In linguistics, an adjective (list of glossing abbreviations, abbreviated ) is a word that generally grammatical modifier, modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes its referent. Its semantic role is to change information given by the noun. Tra ...
and sometimes as a
noun A noun () is a word that generally functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.Example nouns for: * Living creatures (including people, alive, d ...
, it refers to something stern, harsh, strong, unyielding, inflexible, rigid, sturdy, strong, robust, hard.''
Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary'' is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as ''The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition''. Edited by Editor-in-chief Jess Stein, it contained 315, ...
''


List of iron metaphors


Persons and characters

* Iron Duke (disambiguation) *
Iron Felix (disambiguation) Iron Felix or Iron Feliks may refer to one of the following *Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. *Monument to Felix Dzerzhinsky, Moscow *Pinwheel calculator A pinwheel calculator is a class of mechanical calculator described as early as 1685, and popul ...
*
Iron Lady (disambiguation) "Iron Lady" is a nickname of Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom. Iron Lady may also refer to: Film and television *''The Iron Ladies'', a 2008 Thai film *The Iron Lady (film), ''The Iron Lady'' ...
* Iron Man (disambiguation) * Iron Mike (disambiguation) * Princess Iron Fan (disambiguation) * Otto von Bismarck, known as the Iron Chancellor * ''
Iron Chef is a Japanese television cooking show produced by Fuji Television. The series, which premiered on October 10, 1993, was a stylized cook-off featuring guest chefs challenging one of the show's resident "Iron Chefs" in a timed cooking battle bui ...
'', a Japanese cooking show * , known as
Iron Eye Joseph LaFlesche, also known as ''E-sta-mah-za'' or Iron Eye (1822–1888), was the last recognized head chief of the Omaha tribe of Native Americans who was selected according to the traditional tribal rituals. The head chief Big Elk had adopte ...
*
Iron Eyes Cody Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti, April 3, 1904 – January 4, 1999) was an American actor of Italian descent who portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as ''Chief Iron Eyes'' in Bob Hope's '' The Paleface'' (1948) ...
, Sicilian-American actor * The Iron Heinrich, a rough translation of the German fairy tale
The Frog Prince "The Frog Prince; or, Iron Henry" (german: Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich, literally "The Frog King or the Iron Henry") is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in ''Grimm's Fairy Tales'' (KHM 1). ...
*
Iron Heroes ''Iron Heroes''. (previously also known as ''Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes''; originally announced as ''Iron Lore'') is a variant ''Player's Handbook'' for the d20 System of role-playing games, in the tradition of '' Arcana Unearthed''. It inc ...
, a variant book of rules for the game ''Dungeons & Dragons'' *
Iron John "Iron John" (AKA "Iron Hans" or "Der Eisenhans") is a German fairy tale found in the collections of the Brothers Grimm, tale number 136, about a wild iron-skinned man and a prince. The original German title is ''Eisenhans'', a compound of ''Eise ...
, a German fairy tale * Eon Kid, English title of the TV series ''
Iron Kid ''Eon Kid'' () is the English title of the CGI animated television series produced by Daewon C.I. and Design Storm in South Korea and BRB Internacional and Televisión Española in Spain. While the series is known as ''Iron Kid'' in South Ko ...
'' *
Iron Lad Iron Lad (Nathaniel "Nate" Richards) is a fictional superhero character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is an adolescent version of Kang the Conqueror, armed with a bio-metal suit that responds to mental command ...
, a fictional superhero *
Iron Maniac Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The char ...
, an evil alternative universe character of fictional Marvel superhero
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The charact ...
*
Iron Munro Iron Munro, real name Arn Munro, is a superhero character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Roy Thomas created the character in 1987 for '' Young All-Stars''. He largely served to replace Superman in stories set during World ...
, a fictional superhero * Persephone, known as the
Iron Queen In ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion, religion, Persephone ( ; gr, Περσεφόνη, Persephónē), also called Kore or Cora ( ; gr, Κόρη, Kórē, the maiden), is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She became the queen ...
* Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri, known as the
Iron Sheik Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri ( fa, حسین خسرو علی وزیری, romanized: Hossein Xosrô 'Ali Vaziri; born March 15, 1942), better known by his ring name the Iron Sheik, is an Iranian retired professional wrestler, amateur wrestler and ac ...
*
Iron Shell Iron Shell (1816–1896) was a Brulé Sioux chief. He initially became prominent after an 1843 raid on the Pawnee, and became sub-chief of the Brulé under Little Thunder. He became chief of the Brulé Orphan Band during the Powder River War of ...
, Brule Sioux chief *
Iron Tail Iron Tail (Oglala Lakota: Siŋté Máza in Standard Lakota Orthography; 1842 – May 29, 1916) was an Oglala Lakota Chief and a star performer with Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Iron Tail was one of the most famous Native American celebrities of the ...
, Oglala Sioux warrior * Tigran Petrosian, known as
Iron Tigran Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian (, ; 17 June 1929 – 13 August 1984) was a Soviet-Armenian chess grandmaster, and World Chess Champion from 1963 to 1969. He was nicknamed "Iron Tigran" due to his almost-impenetrable defensive playing style ...
*
Timur Timur ; chg, ''Aqsaq Temür'', 'Timur the Lame') or as ''Sahib-i-Qiran'' ( 'Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction'), his epithet. ( chg, ''Temür'', 'Iron'; 9 April 133617–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī ( chg, ''Temür Kür ...
as a name, meaning ''
iron Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...
'' in
Turkic languages The Turkic languages are a language family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and Western Asia. The Turkic languag ...
, widespread in
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
and
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
since the days of the
Mongol Empire The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, ...
*
Hadid Hadid ( he, חָדִיד) is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Modi'in, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In it had a population of . History According to the Mishnah, the town of Hadid was encompassed ...
is an Arabic name (both given and surname) literally meaning "iron"


Animals and plants

* Iron Bird (disambiguation) *
Iron Butterfly (disambiguation) Iron Butterfly is an American psychedelic rock band. Iron Butterfly may also refer to: *Iron butterfly (options strategy), an investment strategy * Iron Butterfly (comics), a comic book character * ''The Iron Butterfly'', a 1989 Hong Kong action ...
*
Iron Dragon (disambiguation) Iron Dragon may refer to: *Iron Dragon (roller coaster), a suspended roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio *Iron Dragon (board game), a Crayon rails board game made by Mayfair Games *A monster in the MMORPG ''RuneScape''. *A competitive ...
* Iron Eagle (disambiguation) *
Iron Monkey (disambiguation) ''Iron Monkey'' can refer to: * ''Iron Monkey'' (1977 film) * ''Iron Monkey'' (1993 film) * Iron Monkey (band) {{disambig ...
* Iron Wolf (disambiguation) * Iron horse (disambiguation) *
Iron wood (disambiguation) Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in E ...
* ''Ferrocalamus'' ( iron bamboo) *
Iron cobra Becky Johnson (born February 14, 1978) is a Canadian comedian, writer, actress, improviser, craftsperson and organizer. Early life Johnson was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, on February 14, 1978, she attended Queen Elisabeth Annex Primary ...
, a "construct" in the game ''Dungeons & Dragons'' *
Iron condor The iron condor is an options trading strategy utilizing two vertical spreads – a put spread and a call spread with the same expiration and four different strikes. A long iron condor is essentially selling both sides of the underlying instrum ...
, an option trading strategy utilizing two vertical spreads * Iron Kong, a fictional character from the science fiction media franchise
Zoids , or simply , is a Japanese science fiction media franchise created by Tomy that feature giant robots (or "mecha") called "Zoids". A Zoid is essentially a large mechanical animal, with designs being based on animals; including dinosaurs, insect ...


Body parts

* Iron Fist (disambiguation) * Iron Hand (disambiguation) * Iron Hands (disambiguation) * Iron lung (disambiguation) * See
Joseph LaFlesche Joseph LaFlesche, also known as ''E-sta-mah-za'' or Iron Eye (1822–1888), was the last recognized head chief of the Omaha tribe of Native Americans who was selected according to the traditional tribal rituals. The head chief Big Elk had adopte ...
* ''
The Iron Heel ''The Iron Heel'' is a political novel in the form of science fiction by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Kershaw, Alex. ''Jack London: A Life''. London: HarperCollins, 1997: 164. Background The main premise of the book i ...
'', a 1908 dystopian novel *
Iron Palm Iron Palm or Iron Hand (Chinese: wikt:鐵, 鐵wikt:掌, 掌wikt:功, 功) is a body of training techniques in various Chinese martial arts. It is originally one of the 72 arts of the Shaolin temple. These conditioning techniques are typically m ...
, a body of training techniques in various Chinese martial arts


Geography

* Iron City (disambiguation) * Iron Mountain (disambiguation) * Iron River (disambiguation) *
Iron Range The term Iron Range refers collectively or individually to a number of elongated iron-ore mining districts around Lake Superior in the United States and Canada. Much of the ore-bearing region lies alongside the range of granite hills formed by ...
, regions around Lake Superior in the United States and Canada


Other iron metaphors

* Iron Bird (disambiguation) * Iron Curtain (disambiguation) * Iron Maiden (disambiguation) * Iron Triangle (disambiguation) * Unguided bomb, known as an
iron bomb An unguided bomb, also known as a free-fall bomb, gravity bomb, dumb bomb, or iron bomb, is a conventional or nuclear aircraft-delivered bomb that does not contain a guidance system and hence simply follows a ballistic trajectory. This described ...
*
Iron Brigade The Iron Brigade, also known as The Black Hats, Black Hat Brigade, Iron Brigade of the West, and originally King's Wisconsin Brigade was an infantry brigade in the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. Although it fought enti ...
, a Civil War brigade *
Iron cage In sociology, the iron cage is a concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies. The "iron cage" thus traps individuals in systems based purely on te ...
, a sociology term *
Iron Fire Iron Fire is a Danish power and speed metal band which was formed in 1995 under the name Misery. The name was soon changed to Decades of Darkness and finally to Iron Fire.Hinds, Andy "Iron Fire Biography, Allmusic, retrieved 30 March 2010 They ...
, a Danish power and speed metal band *
Iron Guard The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was strongly ...
, a historical far-right movement in Romania *
Iron harvest The iron harvest () is the annual collection of unexploded ordnance, barbed wire, shrapnel, bullets and congruent trench supports collected by Belgian and French farmers after ploughing their fields. The harvest generally consists of material fr ...
, an annual "harvest" collected by Belgian and French farmers after ploughing their fields * '' Iron Helix'', a 1993 video game * ''
Iron Seed ''Ironseed'' is a 1994 MS-DOS video game, developed and published by Channel 7. It is a space trading and combat game with real-time strategy elements. Plot The game plays in fictional alternative reality in the future, several hundred years ah ...
'', a 1994 DOS video game *
Iron shirt Iron Shirt (; Cantonese: tit1 saam3) is a form of hard style martial art exercise believed to help protect the human body from impacts in a fight. This is one of the 72 arts of the Shaolin Temple. Some martial arts are based on the belief that a ...
, a form of hard style martial art exercise * ''
Iron Sunrise ''Iron Sunrise'' is a 2004 hard science fiction novel by British writer Charles Stross, which follows the events in ''Singularity Sky''. The book was nominated for both the Hugo and Locus Awards in 2005. ''Singularity Sky'' depicts a future whe ...
'', a 2004 hard science fiction novel * ''
Iron Will ''Iron Will'' is a 1994 American adventure film. It is based on the true story of a 1917 dog-sled race from Winnipeg, Manitoba to Saint Paul, Minnesota, a 522-mile-long stretch and part of the "Red River-St. Paul Sports Carnival Derby." It is d ...
'', a 1994 film


Gallery

Image:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.png, The Iron Duke Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1990-023-06A, Otto von Bismarck.jpg, The Iron Chancellor Image:Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg,
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
, the ''Iron Lady'' Image:2.5l tech 4 engine.jpg , An
Iron Duke engine The Iron Duke engine (also called 151, 2500, Pontiac 2.5, and Tech IV) is a Straight-4 piston engine built by the Pontiac Motor Division of General Motors from 1977 to 1993. Thereafter GM's 2.2 L OHV 4-cylinder replaced it across the enti ...
Image:Poumon_artificiel.jpg , An
iron lung An iron lung is a type of negative pressure ventilator (NPV), a mechanical respirator which encloses most of a person's body, and varies the air pressure in the enclosed space, to stimulate breathing.Shneerson, Dr. John M., Newmarket General ...
Image:Z800 2066 JKU.jpeg ,
Big iron "Big Iron" is a country ballad written and performed by Marty Robbins, originally released as an album track on ''Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs'' in September 1959, then as a single in February 1960 with the song "Saddle Tramp" as the B-si ...
, an IBM z800 2066 mainframe Image:Python-nickel.jpg , "Big Iron" or
Colt Python The Colt Python is a .357 Magnum caliber revolver manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut.Dougherty, Martin ''Small Arms: From the Civil War to the Present Day'', New York City: Fall River Press, 2005, page 48. It ...
Image:Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Iron_Range.png ,
Iron Range The term Iron Range refers collectively or individually to a number of elongated iron-ore mining districts around Lake Superior in the United States and Canada. Much of the ore-bearing region lies alongside the range of granite hills formed by ...
in
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
Image:Point Alpha Ostseite.jpg , The
Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain was the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its s ...
in modern-day
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...


See also

*
Iron (disambiguation) Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron may also refer to: Equipment * Iron (golf), a type of golf club * Iron (plane), a woodworking blade * Iron (theatre), a fire safety device * Branding iron * Clothes iron * Hair ...
*
Big Iron "Big Iron" is a country ballad written and performed by Marty Robbins, originally released as an album track on ''Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs'' in September 1959, then as a single in February 1960 with the song "Saddle Tramp" as the B-si ...
, a country ballad *


References


Further reading

* Theodore Wertime and James Muhly, eds., ''The Coming of the Age of Iron'' (Yale, 1980, ) (hardcover)
"Iron, Master of Them All"
from the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
Museum of Art and Project for the Advanced Study of Art and Life in Africa, discussing various metaphors (associated with iron) in
African culture African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
s. Metaphors Linguistics lists {{sia