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Irlam is a suburb in the
City of Salford The City of Salford () is a metropolitan borough within Greater Manchester, England. The borough is named after its main settlement, Salford. The borough covers the towns of Eccles, Swinton, Walkden and Pendlebury, as well as the villages ...
,
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority, combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: City of Manchester, Manchester, City of Salford, Salford ...
, England. In 2011, it had a population of 19,933. It lies on flat ground on the south side of the M62 motorway and the north bank of the
Manchester Ship Canal The Manchester Ship Canal is a inland waterway in the North West of England linking Manchester to the Irish Sea. Starting at the Mersey Estuary at Eastham, near Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, it generally follows the original routes of the river ...
, southwest of Salford, southwest of
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
and northeast of
Warrington Warrington () is a town and unparished area in the borough of the same name in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Mersey. It is east of Liverpool, and west of Manchester. The population in 2019 was estimat ...
. Irlam forms a continuous urban area with Cadishead to the southwest, and is divided from Flixton and the
Metropolitan Borough of Trafford Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England, with an estimated population of 235,493 in 2017. It covers Retrieved on 13 December 2007. and includes the area of Old Trafford and the towns of Altrincham, Stretford, Urm ...
to the southeast by the Manchester Ship Canal. The main road through Irlam, linking it to Cadishead and Eccles, is the A57.
Irlam railway station Irlam railway station in Irlam, Greater Manchester, England, is west of Manchester Oxford Road on the Manchester to Liverpool Line, and is operated by Northern Trains. History The original station, named Irlam, was opened by the Cheshire Lines ...
also serves the district. Irlam was anciently known as Irwellham, an outlying area of Chat Moss, a large peat bog which straddled the
River Irwell The River Irwell ( ) is a tributary of the River Mersey in north west England. It rises at Irwell Springs on Deerplay Moor, approximately north of Bacup and flows southwards for to meet the Mersey near Irlam. The Irwell marks the boundary be ...
. Work was carried out in the 19th century to reclaim large areas to enable the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1829. In 1894, the Irwell was adjusted so that its waters were united with the Manchester Ship Canal, stimulating the growth of Irlam as an inland port. Irlam Urban District was established in the same year and was governed thereafter by its own district council until its abolition in 1974. Irlam's geography is varied: the northern half is still moss land, with a large farming community; the southern half is predominantly residential.


History

Irlam is on the north bank of the
River Irwell The River Irwell ( ) is a tributary of the River Mersey in north west England. It rises at Irwell Springs on Deerplay Moor, approximately north of Bacup and flows southwards for to meet the Mersey near Irlam. The Irwell marks the boundary be ...
, from which it almost certainly takes its name, being known in the 13th century as ''Irwellham''. Until the arrival of the Cheshire Lines Committee railway and the opening of
Irlam railway station Irlam railway station in Irlam, Greater Manchester, England, is west of Manchester Oxford Road on the Manchester to Liverpool Line, and is operated by Northern Trains. History The original station, named Irlam, was opened by the Cheshire Lines ...
in 1873, Irlam remained a largely undeveloped village, on the southern edge of the peat bog known as Chat Moss. From at least the beginning of the 13th century, Irlam was held by the Irlam family, whose seat was Irlam Hall. By 1688 Irlam Hall had become the home of Thomas Latham, who played an important part in bringing William of Orange to the throne of England in 1689. Irlam Urban District was created in 1894, the same year that the Manchester Ship Canal opened. A pair of locks and a ship coaling berth were constructed here. The subsequent industrial development of Irlam owed much to the construction of the canal, which effectively rendered the River Irwell navigable to large ocean-going ships up to Manchester Docks. The Latham family's importance to the local area was acknowledged when their features were incorporated into the arms of Irlam's former urban district council. Council-owned housing passed to the
City West Housing Trust ForHousing formerly City West Housing Trust (CWHT) is a housing association in the City of Salford district. ForHousing is part of the Forviva Group with their head office in Eccles, Greater Manchester. Their homes were previously owned by Salfo ...
. It was while renovating some of these properties that there was a large gas explosion at 7:00 am on 2 November 2010. Four houses were destroyed, 15 people were injured and 80 families were subsequently evacuated. There were no fatalities.


Governance

The ward elect three councillors to
Salford City Council Salford City Council is the local authority of the City of Salford in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council, one of ten in Greater Manchester and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majo ...
via its Irlam ward. The current councillors are: Roger Jones (
Labour Co-op Labour and Co-operative Party (often abbreviated Labour Co-op; cy, Llafur a'r Blaid Gydweithredol) is a description used by candidates in United Kingdom elections who stand on behalf of both the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party and the Co-operativ ...
), Peter Taylor (
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
), and Tracy Kelly (
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
). It is represented in
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
by
Barbara Keeley Barbara Mary Keeley (born 26 March 1952) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Worsley and Eccles South, previously Worsley, since 2005 United Kingdom general election, 2005. A member of the ...
MP for
Worsley and Eccles South Worsley and Eccles South is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The seat is currently held by Barbara Keeley MP of the Labour Party. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the ...
.


Economy

Steel manufacture was a major source of employment in Irlam for a large part of the 20th century. The Partington Steel and Iron Company opened the first steelworks in Irlam in 1910. It subsequently became a part of the
Lancashire Steel Corporation The Lancashire Steel Corporation Ltd was a United Kingdom steel producer. The company was formed in 1930 by amalgamating the iron and steel interests of the Pearson & Knowles Coal & Iron Co, the Partington Steel & Iron Co, and the Wigan Coal & Iron ...
, and later British Steel Corporation. Rationalisation and the concentration of steel manufacture into fewer, larger sites, meant that by 1979, all steel production in Irlam had ceased. The former steelworks are now the site of Northbank Industrial Estate. Kingsland Wine & Spirits, the UK's largest independent wine bottler, operates from a site in Irlam, formerly a soapworks established in 1895. The company employs 300 people.


Sport

Irlam F.C. Irlam Football Club is a football club based in Irlam, within the city of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. They are currently members of the and play at Silver Street. History The club was established in October 1969 as Mitchell Shackle ...
is a semi-professional football club that plays in the North West Counties League and has its ground at the Ambitek Stadium on Silver Street. There are two junior football teams in the area, one of them being Irlam JFC. Irlam Cricket Club plays in the Greater Manchester Cricket League, and Irlam Leisure Centre is a facility with a swimming pool, sports hall, squash court and fitness gym.


Notable people

*
Neil McArthur Neil McArthur may refer to: * Neil McArthur (footballer) (1898–1974), New Zealand football player * Neil McArthur (businessman) Neil McArthur (born 1956/1957) is a British businessman, the founder of Opal Telecom, former MD of TalkTalk Tec ...
*
Matty Blythe Matty Blythe (born 20 November 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level in the Super League for the Warrington Wolves (two spells) and the Bradford Bulls, and in ...
* Bob Dale *
Ian Goodwin Ian David Goodwin (born 14 November 1950) is an English former professional footballer who made 60 appearances in the Football League playing as a central defender for Coventry City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He was on the books of Oldham At ...
* Michelle Keegan *
Percy Le Clerc William Percival "Percy" Le Clerc (30 May 1914 – 4 March 2002) was Inspector of National Monuments in Ireland from 1949 to 1974, making him responsible for the preservation of buildings already classified as National Monuments. He also made d ...
*
Emma Lowndes Emma Lowndes (born 1975) is an English actress, known for portraying Bella Gregson in '' Cranford'', Mary Rivers in ''Jane Eyre'' and Margie Drewe in ''Downton Abbey''. Background Brought up in Irlam, near Manchester, Lowndes attended Irlam Pri ...
*
Adam Neal Adam "Nealo" Neal (born 21 May 1990) is a former English professional rugby league footballer who last played for Oldham ( Heritage № 1338) in Betfred League 1. Neal's position of choice is as a . Background Neal was born in Irlam, near Sal ...
*
Jason Talbot Jason Christopher Talbot (born 30 September 1985) is an English former professional Association football, footballer who played as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, left back. He started his senior career with Bolton Wanderers F.C., ...
* Ernest Warburton *
Russell Watson Russell Watson is an English tenor who has released singles and albums of both operatic-style and pop songs. He began singing as a child, and became known after performing at a working men's club. He came to attention in 1999 when he sang "God ...
*
Scott Hogan Scott Andrew Hogan (born 13 April 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Birmingham City and the Republic of Ireland national team. Hogan played in the youth system at Rochdale but was released in 2010. He entered ...
* Liam Hogan *Matthew Hughes (Famous Software Engineer)


See also

*
Listed buildings in Irlam Irlam is a town in the City of Salford Metropolitan Borough, Greater Manchester, England. The town and the area of Cadishead contain three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England The National Heritage Li ...
* Irlam and Cadishead Academy


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Historical photos and discussion of Irlam
{{authority control Unparished areas in Greater Manchester Geography of Salford