Irenosyrinx
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''Aforia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s, marine
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cochlespiridae Cochlespiridae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. This family is not well differentiated morphologically, and there is poor congruence betwe ...
.


Description

The shell resembles '' Irenosyrinx'', but with stronger
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and with a paucispiral operculum, bearing such a relation to the normal species of ''
Turris ''Turris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description The generally large shells are variegated with spots. The fusiform shell is turriculated with a long, sharp spire. The aperture is ...
'' as '' Mohnia'' bears to '' Chrysodomus''.


Species

Species within the genus ''Aforia'' include: * ''
Aforia abyssalis ''Aforia abyssalis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae. This species is also considered the type species of '' Abyssaforia'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 Description Distribution This marine specie ...
'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 * † '' Aforia canalomos'' (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992) * '' Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * '' Aforia crebristriata'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Aforia goniodes'' (Watson, 1881) * '' Aforia goodei'' (Dall, 1890) * '' Aforia hedleyi'' (Dell, 1990) * '' Aforia hypomela'' (Dall, 1889) * '' Aforia indomaris'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1988 * '' Aforia inoperculata'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1988 * '' Aforia kincaidi'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Aforia kupriyanovi'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 * ''
Aforia magnifica ''Aforia magnifica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 40 mm and 150 mm. The radula has a large-based unicuspid central tooth. ...
'' (Strebel, 1908) * '' Aforia moskalevi'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 * '' Aforia multispiralis'' Dell, 1990 * '' Aforia obesa'' Pastorino & Sánchez, 2016 * '' Aforia persimilis'' (Dall, 1890) * '' Aforia serranoi'' Gofas, Kantor & Luque, 2014 * '' Aforia staminea'' (Watson, 1881) * '' Aforia tasmanica'' Sysoev & Kantor, 1988 * '' Aforia trilix'' (Watson, 1881) * '' Aforia watsoni'' Kantor, Harasewych & Puillandre, 2016 (interim unpublished) ;Extinct species from the
Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the ...
in Northern America: * † '' Aforia addicotti'' Javidpour, 1973 * † '' Aforia campbelli'' Durham 1944 * † '' Aforia dallamensis'' (Weaver, 1916) * † '' Aforia ecuadoriana'' Olsson 1964 (
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Aforia tricarinata'' Addicott, 1966 * † '' Aforia wardi'' (Tegland, 1933) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Aforia aulaca'' (Dall, 1896): synonym of '' Steiraxis aulaca'' (Dall, 1896) * ''Aforia chosenensis'' Bartsch, 1945: synonym of ''Aforia insignis'' (Jeffreys, 1883) * ''Aforia diomedea'' Bartsch, 1945: synonym of ''Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * ''Aforia gonoides'' (Watson, 1881 : synonym of ''Aforia goniodes'' (Watson, 1881) * ''Aforia hondoana'' (Dall, 1925): synonym of ''Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * ''Aforia insignis'' (Jeffreys, 1883): synonym of ''Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * ''Aforia japonica'' Bartsch, 1945: synonym of ''Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * ''Aforia lepta'' (Watson, 1881): synonym of '' Aforia watsoni'' Kantor, Harasewych & Puillandre, 2016 * ''Aforia okhotskensis'' Bartsch, 1945: synonym of '' Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873) * ''Aforia sakhalinensis'' Bartsch, 1945: synonym of ''Aforia circinata'' (Dall, 1873)


References

* Bozzetti L. (1997) Description of a new genus and a new species (Gastropoda: Turridae, Turriculinae) from the Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean / Descrizione di un nuovo genere ed una nuova specie (Gastropoda: Turridae, Turriculinae) dalle Isole Kerguelen, Oceano Indiano meridionale. World Shells 23: 42–44 * Wiese V. (2001) Comments on a "new" turrid species from Kerguelen. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 18: 33–34
GOFAS, Serge, Yuri KANTOR, and Ángel A. LUQUE. "A new Aforia (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) from Galicia Bank (NW Iberian Peninsula)." (2014): 45–51.

Sysoev & Kantor, ''Deep-sea gastropods of the genus ''Aforia'' (Turridae) of the Pacific: Species composition, Systematics, and functional morphology of the digerstive system''; The Veliger, California Malacozoological Society Northern California Malacozoological Club v.30 (1987-1988)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3172203