Irba Lakhal
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Irba is a
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
in the
Ormanjhi Ormanjhi is a village in the Ormanjhi CD block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district, Jharkhand, India. Geography Location Ormanjhi is located at at an elevation of from mean sea level (MSL). Area overview The map alongsi ...
CD block in the
Ranchi Sadar subdivision Ranchi Sadar subdivision is an administrative subdivision in the Ranchi district of the South Chotanagpur division in the state of Jharkhand, India. Overview Ranchi district is a part of the Ranchi plateau, most of it at an average elevation of 2 ...
of the
Ranchi district Ranchi district is the most populous district of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is the district headquarters. It was established as a district in 1899. History Iron slag, potsherds and iron tools have been ...
in the
Indian state India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions. History Pre-indepen ...
of
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . It ...
.


Geography


Location

Irba is located at .


Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the Ranchi plateau, most of it at an average elevation of above sea level. Only a small part in the north-eastern part of the district is the lower Ranchi plateau, spread over
Silli Silli is a village in the Silli CD block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of the Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Silli is located at . The Subarnarekha River forms the boundary with Purulia district in West ...
, Rahe,
Sonahatu Sonahatu is a village in the Sonahatu CD block in the Bundu subdivision of the Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Sonahatu is located at . The Subarnarekha River forms the bo ...
and Tamar CD blocks, at an elevation of . There is a long ridge south-west of Ranchi. There are isolated hills in the central plateau. The principal river of the district, the Subarnarekha, originates near
Ratu ''Ratu'' () is an Austronesian title used by male Fijians of chiefly rank. An equivalent title, ''adi'' (pronounced ), is used by females of chiefly rank. In the Malay language, the title ''ratu'' is also the traditional honorific title to re ...
, flows in an easterly direction and descends from the plateau, with a drop of about at
Hundru Falls The Hundru Falls is a waterfall located in Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the 34th highest waterfall in India. It is one of the most famous tourist places in the region. Geography Location Hundru Falls is located at ...
. Subarnarekha and other important rivers are marked on the map. The forested area is shaded in the map. A major part of the North Karanpura Area and some fringe areas of the
Piparwar Area Piparwar Area is one of the operational areas of the Central Coalfields Limited located mainly in the Chatra district and marginally in the Ranchi district in the state of Jharkhand, India. The projects of the Piparwar Area are: Piparwar opencas ...
of the
Central Coalfields Limited Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) is a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), an undertaking of the Government of India. CCL was established in 1956 as National Coal Development Corporation Limited and is a Public sector undertakings in India ...
, both located in the
North Karanpura Coalfield North Karanpura Coalfield is located in Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Chatra and Latehar districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Overview In 1917, L.S.S.O’Malley described the coalfields in the upper reaches of the Damodar as follows: "Near the weste ...
, are in Ranchi district. There has been extensive industrial activity in Ranchi district, since independence. Ranchi district is the first in the state in terms of population. 8.83% of the total population of the state lives in this district - 56.9% is rural population and 43.1% is urban population.. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Demographics

According to the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Irba had a total population of 5,210, of which 2,476 (53%) were males and 2,464 (47%) were females. Population aged six and under was 789. The total number of literate persons in Irba was 3,428 (77.54% of the population over six years).


Infrastructure

According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011, Ranchi'', Irba covered an area of . Among the civic amenities, it had of roads with both closed and open drains, the protected water supply involved uncovered well, hand pump. It had 675 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities, it had four hospitals, three dispensaries, three health centres, five family welfare centres, two maternity and child welfare centres, two maternity homes, two nursing homes, five medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had one primary school, three middle schools, one secondary school, Other educational facilities at Dardag, away. Three important commodities it produced were soap, bakery products, handicrafts. It had the branch offices of two nationalised bank and one agricultural credit society.


Transport

National Highway 20 Route 20, or Highway 20, may refer to: International * European route E20 Australia * Sturt Highway (NSW/VIC/SA) * Yarra Bank Highway Brazil * BR-020 Canada * Alberta Highway 20 * British Columbia Highway 20 * Manitoba Highway 20 *New Br ...
(earlier NH 33) (Ranchi-Ramgarh-Hazaribagh Road), an important roadway in Ranchi district, passes through Ormanjhi.


Education

A.R. Ansari Memorial High School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1982. It has facilities for teaching from class VIII to class X. It has a play ground and a library with 2,500 books. Florence College of Nursing was established at Irba in 2003–04. It offers nursing courses starting from general nursing & midwifery to post graduate levels, as well as paramedical and pharmacy courses. Shine – Abdur Razzaque Ansari Institute of Health Education & Research, a private college established in 2009, offers different courses in nursing, allied health sciences etc. Amrita College of Nursing is a private college at
Hutup Hutup is a small village in Ormanjhi tehsil, Ranchi district, Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to th ...
, PO Irba. Shaswat Institute of Teacher's Education at Hutup, PO Irba, offers a degree course in education. It has bus facility for pickup from Ranchi.


Healthcare

Abdur Razzaque Ansari Memorial Weavers Hospital (Apollo Hospital Group) was established by the Chhotanagpur Regional Handloom Weavers Co-operative Union Ltd. in 1996.


References

{{South Chotanagpur Division Cities and towns in Ranchi district