Ira Basil Pauly (born November 15, 1930) is an American

psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...

who was an All American college football player at

UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...

, and is known for his influential work on

transsexualism Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignmen ...

High school, college, and medical school

Pauly attended grammar school in

Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. A notable and historic suburb of Greater Los Angeles, it is in a wealthy area immediately southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. B ...

, and then

Beverly Hills High School Beverly Hills High School (usually abbreviated as Beverly or as BHHS) is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California. The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on B ...

. He then earned his undergraduate degree with honors from

the University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...

, in 1954, where he belonged to the fraternity

Tau Epsilon Phi Tau Epsilon Phi (), commonly known as TEP or Tep, is an American fraternity with 14 active chapters, 3 active colonies, and 10 official alumni associations chiefly located at universities and colleges on the East Coast. The national headquarters ...

(TEP). There he was a standout

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

for the

UCLA Bruins football team The UCLA Bruins football program represents the University of California, Los Angeles, in college football as members of the Pac-12 Conference at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. The Bruins play their home games at the ...

and

rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...

player. He won the Bruins' 1952 most improved player trophy and 1953 Spirit and Scholarship Award and was named a First Team

Academic All-America The Academic All-America program is a student-athlete recognition program. The program selects an honorary sports team composed of the most outstanding student-athletes of a specific season for positions in various sports—who in turn are giv ...

n in 1953. in 1953. That season, UCLA won the

Pacific Coast Conference The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was a college athletic conference in the United States which existed from 1915 to 1959. Though the Pac-12 Conference claims the PCC's history as part of its own, with eight of the ten PCC members (including a ...

and played in the Rose Bowl,Davis C (June 3, 2004)
Jewish Sportsmen?! No Joke.
''The Jewish Journal''. during which he started both ways, as

center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...

and

linebacker Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and the defensive linemen. They are the "middle ground" of defenders, p ...

.Pauly IB (Feb. 23, 2012). As to his mother's reaction to him playing football, he said: "My mother wasn’t that crazy about it, though she never forbade me. In those days, the Jewish son was supposed to be a doctor, not a football player." He was selected as the 1953 Los Angeles Jewish Collegiate Athlete of the Year by

B'nai B'rith B'nai B'rith International (, from he, בְּנֵי בְּרִית, translit=b'né brit, lit=Children of the Covenant) is a Jewish service organization. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish peopl ...

. In 2004, Pauly was inducted into the

Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame The Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, in Beverly Hills, California, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring American Jewish athletes, other sports personalities, and teams from Southern California who have distinguished themselves ...

.Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame (2004
Dr. Ira Pauly
"Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame". He graduated from

UCLA Medical School The University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine—known as the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (DGSOM)—is an accredited medical school located in Los Angeles, California, United States. The school was renamed in 2001 in h ...

in 1958, and did his internship there.

Medical career

In the 1960s, while on the faculty at

University of Oregon Medical School Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon. The institution was founded in 1887 as the University of Oregon Med ...

, Pauly began writing and speaking about treatment of transsexualism. He became supportive of sex reassignment surgery in 1961 "after soul-searching deliberation."Meyerowitz JJ (2002). ''How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States''. Harvard University Press Pauly noted that both transsexualism and

abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...

were "sex and tabooed topics" that elicited strong responses. Pauly is credited for undertaking the first global review of the published outcome data on transsexualism in 1965.Bockting WO, Coleman E (1993). ''Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Clinical Management.'' Haworth Press Also in the mid-1960s, he began collaborating with endocrinologist

Harry Benjamin Harry Benjamin (January 12, 1885 – August 24, 1986) was a German-American endocrinologist and sexologist, widely known for his clinical work with transgender people. Early life and career Benjamin was born in Berlin, and raised in a German ...

, who cited Pauly's work in ''The Transsexual Phenomenon''.Benjamin H (1966) ''The Transsexual Phenomenon''. Julian Press; Reprint Warner 1977 The two later worked to popularize their research in the lay press.Benjamin H, Pauly IB. (1969). The maturing science of sex reassignment. '' Saturday Review'' 52: 72–78. In 1975, Pauly and

University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...

medical student Thomas W. Lindgren introduced the Body Image Scale, with which subjects rate feelings about 30 body parts from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (very dissatisfied).Francoeur RT, Baker D, Koch PB, Weis DL (1998). ''Sexuality in America: understanding our sexual values and behavior.'' Continuum International Publishing Group. His 1981 follow-up report on outcome data was later published with independent reviews by Bengt Lundström and Jan Wålinder in 1984. Pauly served as president of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, now known as the

World Professional Association for Transgender Health The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), formerly the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIGDA), is a professional organization devoted to the understanding and treatment of gender identity and ...

, from 1985 to 1987. Pauly left Oregon for an appointment as professor and chairman, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,

University of Nevada The University of Nevada, Reno (Nevada, the University of Nevada, or UNR) is a public land-grant research university in Reno, Nevada. It is the state's flagship public university and primary land grant institution. It was founded on October 12 ...

School of Medicine in Reno, Nev. Under his leadership, the Department of Psychiatry developed a fully accredited residency.Pugh RG (2003). ''The Cutting Edge: Reflections and Memories by Doctors on Medical Advances in Reno.'' University of Nevada Press He retired from the medical school in 1994. Pauly also served on the American Psychiatric Association's Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders. Bradley SJ, Blanchard R, Coates SW, Green R, Levine SB, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Pauly IB, Zucker KJ (1991). Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders. ''

Archives of Sexual Behavior The ''Archives of Sexual Behavior'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal in sexology. It is the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research. History The journal was established in 1971 by Richard Green, who served as its ed ...

'' Volume 20, Number 4 / August, 1991 He continued to practice clinically until 2010.

Family

He married Ann Flanagan in 1960. He has four sons, Brett, Quinn, Devin and Tye, and seven grandchildren.

Selected publications

*Pauly IB (1965). Male psychosexual inversion: Transsexualism: A review of 100 cases. ''Arch Gen Psychiatry.'' 1965 Aug;13:172-81. *Pauly IB (1968). The current status of the change of sex operation. ''J Nerv Ment Dis,'' Nov;147(5):460-71. *Pauly IB (1974). Female transsexualism: Part I. ''

'' 3: 487-507 *Pauly IB (1974). Female Transsexualism: Part II. ''

'' 3 (6): 509-26. *Lindgren TW, Pauly IB (1975). A body image scale for evaluating transsexuals. ''

'' Nov; 4(6): 639-56 *Pauly IB (1981). Outcome of sex reassignment surgery for transsexuals. ''Aust. NZ. Jn. of Psychiatry'', 15(1), 45-51. *Lundström B, Pauly IB, Wålinder J (1984). Outcome of sex reassignment surgery. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica'', 70, 289-94. *Pauly IB, MT Edgerton (1986). The gender identity movement: A growing surgical-psychiatric liaison. ''

'' Aug;15(4):315-29. *Bradley SJ, Blanchard R, Coates SW, Green R, Levine SB, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Pauly IB, Zucker KJ (1991). Interim report of the DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders. ''

'' Volume 20, Number 4 / August, 1991 *Pauly IB (1993). Terminology and classification of gender identity disorders. In Walter O. Bockting, Eli Coleman, eds. ''Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Clinical Management''. Haworth Press

References

External links

Ira Pauly
via Jews in Sports {{DEFAULTSORT:Pauly, Ira 1930 births Living people Jewish American sportspeople Jewish psychiatrists American psychiatrists UCLA Bruins football players University of Oregon faculty Transgender studies academics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni Beverly Hills High School alumni 21st-century American Jews